Blay v Police

Case [2014] NZHC 2923


IN THE HIGH COURT OF NEW ZEALAND AUCKLAND REGISTRY

CRI-2014-404-000213 [2014] NZHC 2923

BETWEEN

DYLAN FRANCESC KITE BLAY

Appellant

AND

NEW ZEALAND POLICE Respondent

Hearing: 6 October 2014

Counsel:

S D Oliver for the Appellant
T Hu for the Respondent

Judgment:

24 November 2014

JUDGMENT OF DUFFY J

[re Appeal Against Refusal to Discharge Without Conviction]

This judgment was delivered by Justice Duffy on 24 November 2014 at 4.00 pm, pursuant to r 11.5 of the High Court Rules

Registrar/Deputy Registrar
Date:

Solicitors:    Ministry of Justice (Public Defence Service), Auckland

Meredith Connell, Auckland

BLAY v POLICE [2014] NZHC 2923 [24 November 2014]

[1]      The appellant appeals against the refusal by the District Court to grant a discharge without conviction for the offence of assault with intent to injure.   The maximum penalty is three years’ imprisonment under s 193 of the Crimes Act 1961. The appeal is opposed.

Background facts

[2]      On 9 March 2013, the appellant and the victim attended the same party.  At the time, the appellant was a year 13 high school student.  During the course of the night, the appellant and the victim were involved in a verbal confrontation and exchanged verbal insults.  At 11.30 pm when the party ended, the victim walked out of the front gate of the address and waited with friends for a taxi.  The appellant, who was intoxicated, approached  the victim and, without warning, punched the victim in the face with a closed fist. The force knocked the victim onto his back.

[3]      The victim’s friends intervened, and the appellant walked away.  The victim suffered a damaged retina, a swollen wrist, and abrasions and lacerations to his face.

[4]      Since the offending, and before a complaint was made to the police, the victim’s family and the appellant’s family have met.   The victim’s father sought reparation of $3,000.   The appellant could not pay this, as he was still at school. Later there was a second meeting arranged by the victim’s father.  At this meeting, the  appellant  signed  a  contract  stating  he  would  pay  the  victim  $3,000.    The appellant was working by then and so was in a position to pay reparation.  He set up an automatic weekly payment of $60 to the bank account stipulated in the contract. At the time he was sentenced, he had paid $900 in reparation.

District Court decision

[5]      On 17 June 2014, Judge J P Gittos sentenced the appellant after a plea of guilty. The Judge canvassed the background facts above and noted that there was the possibility of permanent eye injury resulting from the assault.  The appellant sought a discharge without conviction.  The Judge noted that he was only 17 years old at the time of the offending.  The appellant submitted that a conviction may be an obstacle

for him to visit his father in Spain and may be detrimental to his employment prospects.

[6]      The Judge noted that the appellant had paid some $900 to the victim as compensation, and had voluntarily taken some…

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Blay v Police [2014] NZHC 2923
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[2014] NZHC 2923
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CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appellant, Dylan Francesc Kite Blay, appeals against the District Court's refusal to grant a discharge without conviction for an assault with intent to injure, an offence carrying a maximum penalty of three years' imprisonment under s 193 of the Crimes Act 1961. The appeal was heard in the High Court of New Zealand and was opposed by the respondent, the New Zealand Police. The appellant argues that the District Court erred in its exercise of discretion under s 107 of the Sentencing Act 2002 and did not fully consider the test for a discharge without conviction. The appellant contends that the gravity of the offence, which involved a single unexpected punch to the victim's face, should be balanced against the mitigating factors of his youth, remorse, and lack of previous convictions. The respondent argues that the appeal should be dismissed and that the District Court correctly assessed the gravity of the offence and the consequences of a conviction for the appellant.

The court assessed the gravity of the offending by considering all the aggravating and mitigating factors relating to the offending and the offender. The court identified the direct and indirect consequences for the appellant and considered whether those consequences were out of all proportion to the gravity of the offence. The court found that the appellant's age, remorse, and voluntary engagement in rehabilitative programs were significant mitigating factors. However, the court determined that the consequences of a conviction, while detrimental, were not out of proportion to the gravity of the offence. The court also noted the potential for a floodgate of similar applications if discharges without conviction were granted in cases where the only consequences put forward were general. The appeal was dismissed, and the appellant was not discharged without conviction.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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