Zavodny v Couper and QBE

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SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

Zavodny v Couper & QBE [2018] QSC 238

PARTIES:

ALAN FRANK ZAVODNY
(Applicant)
v
KEVIN RAYMOND COUPER
(First Respondent)
And
QBE INSURANCE (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED
(CAN 003 191 035)

FILE NO/S:

SC 523 of 2016

DIVISION:

Trial

PROCEEDING:

Application

ORIGINATING COURT:

Supreme Court at Cairns

DELIVERED ON:

16 October 2018

DELIVERED AT:

Cairns

HEARING DATE:

12 October 2018

JUDGE:

Henry J

ORDERS:

1.   Application granted.

2.   The respondents will provide to the applicant copies of the surveillance reports listed in the respondents’ list of documents dated 22 February 2018.

3.   I will hear the parties as to further orders.

CATCHWORDS:

PROCEDURE – DISCOVERY AND INTERROGATORIES
– LEGAL PROFESSIONAL PRIVILEGE – disclosure of
documents pursuant to Motor Accident Insurance Act 1994 – whether surveillance reports obtained by insurer should be provided to the claimant – whether surveillance reports are disclosable pursuant to s 47(1) of Act – whether surveillance reports fall within s 48(2) of Act – whether the surveillance reports come within the description “investigative reports, medical reports and reports relevant to the claimant’s rehabilitation”.

TORTS – STATUTES, REGULATIONS, ETC - APPLICABILITY AND EFFECT IN ACTIONS FOR NEGLIGENCE – RELATING TO VEHICLES AND TRAFFIC – GENERALLY – where the plaintiff has a personal injuries case arising from a traffic collision – disclosure of
documents pursuant to Motor Accident Insurance Act 1994 – whether surveillance reports obtained by the insurer are disclosable pursuant to s 47(1) of Act – whether surveillance reports fall within s 48(2) of Act – whether the surveillance reports come within the description “investigative reports, medical reports and reports relevant to the claimant’s rehabilitation”.

Motor Accident Insurance Act 1994 (Qld) s 48(2)
Personal Injuries Proceedings Act 2002 (Qld)
Uniform Civil Procedure Rules1999 (Qld) r 223, r 393

Samways v Workcover Queensland & Ors (No 2) [2010] QSC 273, cited.
State of Queensland v Allen [2012] 2 Qd R 148, cited.
Turpin v Allianz Australia Insurance Ltd [2002] 1 Qd R 692, cited

COUNSEL:

AR Philp QC for the applicant
R Morton for the respondents

SOLICITORS:

Roati Legal for the applicant
Barry Nilsson for the respondents

  1. The applicant is plaintiff in a personal injuries case arising from a traffic collision.  An issue at the soon to be listed trial will be whether he has recovered from his injuries. 

  2. The respondents served the applicant with an updated list of documents dated 22 February 2018.  That list introduced a number of documents not present in the respondents’ previously served list dated 24 May 2017.  Of present interest are the privileged documents described thus in the list:

    “Part 2 – Documents for which privilege is claimed

No.

Description of document

Person who made document

Date

(if any)

…

…

…

9.

Instructions to surveillance operatives

Barry.Nilsson.

Various

10.

Surveillance report

Verifact

Various

11.

Surveillance report

GHA

Various”

  1. The applicant seeks an order pursuant to r 223 Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 1999 (Qld) (“UCPR”) for the production for inspection of “all reports, photographs and…

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Details
Case
[2018] QSC 238
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Zavodny sought an order that the respondents provide him with copies of surveillance reports obtained by the insurer. The case arose from a motor vehicle accident, leading to a personal injury claim. The respondents argued that the surveillance reports were protected by legal professional privilege and should not be disclosed. The primary issue before the court was whether the surveillance reports were disclosable under section 47(1) of the Motor Accident Insurance Act 1994 and if they fell within the exclusions of section 48(2) of the Act, specifically whether they fit within the descriptions of "investigative reports, medical reports and reports relevant to the claimant’s rehabilitation".

The court held that the surveillance reports were not protected by legal professional privilege. It was determined that these reports were not of a confidential nature as they were obtained for the purpose of investigating a claim, and not for the purpose of obtaining legal advice. Furthermore, the court found that the reports did not fall within the exclusions listed in section 48(2) of the Act. They were not investigative, medical, or directly relevant to the claimant’s rehabilitation, but rather were obtained to assess the validity of the claim. Therefore, the surveillance reports were disclosable under the Act.

Consequently, the court granted the application and ordered that the respondents provide the applicant with copies of the surveillance reports. The court scheduled a further hearing to discuss additional orders.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Application granted.

2. The respondents will provide to the applicant copies of the surveillance reports listed in the respondents’ list of documents dated 22 February 2018.

3. I will hear the parties as to further orders.

Background

Background to the litigation

Full text does not contain this section.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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