Zau & Ruk

Case [2014] FamCA 709


FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA

ZAU & RUK [2014] FamCA 709
FAMILY LAW – NULLITY – Application by the husband and wife seeking a decree of nullity – foreign marriage – consideration of whether the marriage is recognised as valid under Australian law – where the husband was married to first wife and still married at time of second marriage – whether a foreign marriage that is not required to be recognised as valid under Australian law is void – marriage declared null and void.
Family Law Act 1975 (Cth)

Marriage Act 1961 (Cth) ss 51, 88A, 88C(1)(a), 88D(2)(a), 94

In the marriage of Teves III and Campomayor (1994) 18 Fam LR 844

FIRST APPLICANT: Mr Zau
SECOND APPLICANT: Ms Ruk
FILE NUMBER: MLC 2888 of 2014
DATE DELIVERED: 29 August 2014
PLACE DELIVERED: Melbourne
PLACE HEARD: Melbourne
JUDGMENT OF: Macmillan J
HEARING DATE: 1 July 2014

REPRESENTATION

COUNSEL FOR THE FIRST AND SECOND

APPLICANT:

Mr Ogge

SOLICITOR FOR THE FIRST AND

SECOND APPLICANT:

Neil Ogge Lawyers

ORDERS

IT IS ORDERED THAT

  1. The marriage solemnised at City B in the Country C in 2013 between Mr Zau and Ms Ruk is declared to be absolutely null and void.

  2. The initiating application for a decree of nullity filed 7 April 2014 be otherwise dismissed and the matter be removed from the list of cases awaiting hearing.

IT IS NOTED that publication of this judgment by this Court under the pseudonym Zau & Ruk has been approved by the Chief Justice pursuant to s 121(9)(g) of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth).

FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA AT MELBOURNE

FILE NUMBER: MLC 2888 of 2014

Mr Zau

First Applicant

And

Ms Ruk

Second Applicant

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

  1. The application listed before me in the Judicial Duty List on 1 July 2014 is the application filed 7 April 2014 on behalf of both the husband and wife. In that application the parties seek a decree of nullity on the grounds that at the time of their marriage in City B in 2013 the husband was still married to another person.

  2. Both the husband and wife have filed affidavits in support of the application. The parties both affirmed their affidavits with the assistance of an interpreter. They have also filed a certified English translation of the original marriage certificate issued by the Civil Administration Ministry of the Country C.

  3. Although this is an application for a decree of nullity of marriage, I will for the purposes of these reasons refer to the parties as “the husband” and “the wife”.

Background

  1. The husband was born in City B in 1950 and is now 64 years of age. The wife was born in City B in 1968 and is now 45 years of age.

  2. The husband deposes that in 1997 he married Ms D in Melbourne. On 26 March 2013 the Federal Magistrates Court of Australia (as it then was) at Melbourne made a divorce order in relation to his marriage to Ms D. That divorce order took…

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Details
AGLC
Zau & Ruk [2014] FamCA 709
Case
[2014] FamCA 709
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the matter of *Zau & Ruk*, heard before Macmillan J, the dispute concerned an application for a decree of nullity of marriage. The marriage had been solemnised in 2013 between Mr Zau and Ms Ruk.

The central legal issue before the court was whether the marriage was valid at its inception, thereby requiring a declaration of nullity.

Macmillan J determined that the marriage was void *ab initio*. The court applied the principle that a marriage solemnised in a foreign jurisdiction will be recognised in Australia if it is valid according to the laws of that jurisdiction. However, in this instance, the evidence presented did not establish the validity of the marriage under the laws of Country C, leading to the conclusion that it was void.

Consequently, the court ordered that the marriage between Mr Zau and Ms Ruk be declared absolutely null and void. The initiating application for a decree of nullity filed on 7 April 2014 was otherwise dismissed, and the matter was removed from the list of cases awaiting hearing.

Orders

Orders of the court

IT IS ORDERED THAT

1.

The marriage solemnised at City B in the Country C in 2013 between Mr Zau and Ms Ruk is declared to be absolutely null and void.

2.

The initiating application for a decree of nullity filed 7 April 2014 be otherwise dismissed and the matter be removed from the list of cases awaiting hearing.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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