DISTRICT COURT OF QUEENSLAND
CITATION:
Wyles & Anor v Health Pathways P/L [2010] QDC 398
PARTIES:
GWENDA MAY WYLES and JAMES FRANCIS WYLES
(Plaintiffs)And
HEALTH PATHWAYS PTY LTD ACN 101 359 835
(Defendant)FILE NO/S:
D66/08
DIVISION:
Civil Jurisdiction
PROCEEDING:
Hearing
ORIGINATING COURT:
District Court, Maroochydore
DELIVERED ON:
26 October 2010
DELIVERED AT:
Maroochydore
HEARING DATE:
11 October 2010
JUDGE:
Robertson DCJ
ORDER:
Judgment for the plaintiffs for $9703.91
CATCHWORDS:
LEASES, CONTRACT- Defendant leased premises from plaintiffs which did not include a lot plan or real property description, where defendant abandoned premises alleging breaches by the plaintiffs for not including a garage space in leased premises-
DAMAGES- whether plaintiffs are entitled to damages including a rent free period offered to new tenant.
Legislation
Fair Trading Act 1989 (Qld)
Cases Cited
Commonwealth v Amann Aviation Pty Ltd [1992] 174 CLR 64
Lumbers v W Cook Builders Pty Ltd (in liquidation) [2008] HCA 27
Pohlmann v Harrison and Anor [1993] QCA 1.
Povey & Matthews Pty Ltd v Paul [1987] 162 CLR 221
COUNSEL:
Mr S.M Gerber for the plaintiffs
Mr D. Topp for the defendant
SOLICITORS:
Chris Suttons Law for the plaintiffs
Greenhalgh Pickard Solicitors for the defendant
In 2002 Mr and Mrs Wyles (the plaintiffs) owned unit 11/100 Burnett Street, Buderim described as Lot 11 on BUP103680 which included a 76m2 office space with balcony and two garage spaces of 18m2 each. They engaged Mr Trevor Hicks of Trevor Hicks Realty in Buderim to lease the premises and Mr Hicks caused an advertisement to be placed in the Buderim Chronicle which described the premises as “70m2 + Balcony + storage”. David Taylor, a director of Health Pathways Pty Ltd (the defendant) responded, either to the advertisement or to a notice in the window of the agency and, in due course applied to lease “Suite 11/100 Burnett Street”. A “Commercial Tenancy Agreement” was prepared by one of Mr Hicks’ staff between the plaintiffs and the defendant which commenced on 8 August 2002. The “premises” were described in the lease as “11/100 Burnett Street Buderim 4556”.
Prior to the lease being signed, Mr Hicks had shown Mr Taylor and another director of the defendant Lucille Humphries the premises to be leased. It is common ground that Mr Hicks showed Mr Taylor and Ms Humphries the office space and balcony and only one garage.
Mr Hicks was aware at this time that the plaintiffs had already leased the second garage to another entity. Mr Taylor says that he viewed the premises twice and it was on the second occasion when Ms Humphries was present that he was first shown the garage area. He says he noticed that there were two garages marked “11” and he asked Mr Hicks why there were two. He says Mr Hicks responded “that has nothing to do with you”. Mr Hicks has no recollection of saying this and doubts he would have spoken in this way to a prospective tenant. Ms Humphries, who…
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- Case
- [2010] QDC 398
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court was required to decide several legal issues. Firstly, whether the lease agreement was sufficiently clear and specific to allow the defendants to enforce a term regarding the inclusion of a garage space. Secondly, whether the plaintiffs were entitled to damages, including the rent-free period offered to a new tenant. Thirdly, the court had to determine the appropriate measure of damages if any.
The court held that the lease agreement was not sufficiently specific to allow the defendants to enforce a term regarding the inclusion of a garage space. The court found that the lease agreement did not provide a clear and unambiguous description of the premises, and therefore, the defendants could not rely on a term that was not explicitly stated. The court also held that the plaintiffs were entitled to damages, including the rent-free period offered to a new tenant. The court found that the plaintiffs had suffered a loss of rent during the period when the premises were vacant, and the rent-free period offered to a new tenant was a reasonable measure of damages. The court ordered judgment for the plaintiffs for $9,703.91, which represented the lost rent during the vacancy period and the rent-free period offered to a new tenant.
Orders
Orders of the court
Judgment for the plaintiffs for $9703.91
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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