Wood v State of Queensland (No 2)

Case [2023] QSC 229


SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

Wood v State of Queensland (No 2) [2023] QSC 229

PARTIES:

IAN ANDREW WOOD

(plaintiff)

v
STATE OF QUEENSLAND

(defendant)

FILE NO/S:

SC No 6639 of 2022

DIVISION:

Trial Division

PROCEEDING:

Application as to costs

ORIGINATING COURT:

Supreme Court at Brisbane

DELIVERED ON:

13 October 2023

DELIVERED AT:

Brisbane

HEARING DATE:

Application on the papers. Defendant’s written submissions filed 12 October 2023.

JUDGE:

Kelly J

ORDERS:

1.   The plaintiff shall pay Ms Annaliese Dowdle’s costs of and incidental to the application filed 26 June 2023 to be assessed on the standard basis.

2.   The plaintiff’s and defendant’s costs of and incidental to the application filed 26 June 2023 are costs in the proceeding.

CATCHWORDS:

PROCEDURE – CIVIL PROCEEDINGS IN STATE AND TERRITORY COURTS – COSTS – GENERAL RULE: COSTS FOLLOW EVENT – GENERAL PRINCIPLES AND EXERCISE OF DISCRETION – where the applicant filed an interlocutory application seeking to amend the claim and statement of claim – where the applicant was unsuccessful in his application to join the proposed fourth defendant to the proceedings – whether costs should follow the event

PROCEDURE – CIVIL PROCEEDINGS IN STATE AND TERRITORY COURTS – COSTS – GENERAL RULE: COSTS FOLLOW EVENT – COSTS OF AND INCIDENTAL TO PROCEEDING – where the applicant had some success in his application against the defendant – whether costs of and incidental to the application should be costs in the proceeding

Wood v State of Queensland [2023] QSC 221, related

COUNSEL: 

I A Wood for the plaintiff (self-represented)
P Van Grinsven for the defendant

D F Cliff (sol) for the proposed fourth defendant

SOLICITORS:

Crown Law for the defendant
Mills Oakley for the proposed fourth defendant

  1. On 5 October 2023, I delivered judgment in respect of the application filed 26 June 2023. My reasons are contained in Wood v State of Queensland [2023] QSC 221. At the time of judgment delivery, I made the following direction:

    “The parties are directed to provide written submissions on costs limited to two pages to the registry by 12 October 2023”.

  2. At the time of judgment delivery, the State of Queensland indicated that the appropriate order was that, as between Mr Wood and the State of Queensland, the costs of and incidental to the application filed 26 June 2023 be costs in the proceeding. On 12 October 2023, the State of Queensland filed written submissions which maintained that position.

  3. No other party filed written submissions in relation to costs.

  4. To the extent that the application filed 26 June 2023 sought the joinder of the complainant, Ms Annaliese Dowdle, as a defendant, the application was entirely unsuccessful. In that respect, there is no reason why costs should not follow the event. Otherwise, as between the State of Queensland and Mr Wood, Mr Wood enjoyed some limited success on his application and, in all the circumstances, in the exercise of my discretion as to costs it appears to me that the appropriate order is that the costs of the application filed 26 June 2023 should be costs in the proceeding.

  5. Accordingly, the orders as to costs are as follows:

    1.The plaintiff shall pay Ms Annaliese Dowdle’s costs of and incidental to the application filed 26 June 2023 to be assessed on the standard basis.

    2.The plaintiff’s and defendant’s costs of and incidental to the application filed 26 June 2023 are costs in the proceeding.

Details
AGLC
Content removed [2023] QSC 229
Case
[2023] QSC 229
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Wood v State of Queensland (No 2) involved the plaintiff, Wood, and the defendant, the State of Queensland. Wood filed an interlocutory application seeking to amend his claim and statement of claim, which included an attempt to join a fourth defendant to the proceedings. The application was unsuccessful, and the court had to decide on the allocation of costs. The primary legal issue was whether the costs should follow the event, particularly given that Wood had some success in his application against the defendant.

The court considered the general rule that costs follow the event, meaning that the unsuccessful party generally bears the costs of the successful party. The court also had to determine whether the costs of and incidental to the application filed on 26 June 2023 should be considered costs in the proceeding. The court reasoned that, despite Wood's partial success, the overarching principle of costs following the event applied, and thus, the plaintiff was liable for the costs of the unsuccessful application. The court further held that the costs of and incidental to the application were indeed costs in the proceeding.

The final orders were that the plaintiff, Wood, would pay the costs of and incidental to the application filed by Annaliese Dowdle on 26 June 2023, to be assessed on the standard basis. Additionally, the court declared that the plaintiff's and defendant's costs of and incidental to the application filed on 26 June 2023 were costs in the proceeding. This decision underscored the importance of the principle that costs generally follow the event in civil proceedings.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The plaintiff shall pay Ms Annaliese Dowdle’s costs of and incidental to the application filed 26 June 2023 to be assessed on the standard basis.

2. The plaintiff’s and defendant’s costs of and incidental to the application filed 26 June 2023 are costs in the proceeding.

Background

Background to the litigation

Full text does not contain this section.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

Full text does not contain this section.

Decision

Reasons for decision

Full text does not contain this section.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Full text does not contain this section.