Wong v Arthur

Case [2020] QCAT 89


QUEENSLAND CIVIL AND
ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL


CITATION:

Wong v Arthur [2020] QCAT 89

PARTIES:

CHI TAK WONG

(applicant)

v

MANUEL ARTHUR

(respondent)

APPLICATION NO/S:

MCDO1850-18

MATTER TYPE:

Other minor civil dispute matters

DELIVERED ON:

31 March 2020

HEARING DATE:

10 September 2019

HEARD AT:

Brisbane

DECISION OF:

Member Lumb

ORDERS:

The Application be dismissed.

CATCHWORDS:

ADMINISTRATIVE LAW – ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNALS – QUEENSLAND CIVIL AND ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL – minor civil dispute – dividing fence – common boundary – sleeper retaining wall with timber dividing fence above it – Tribunal’s jurisdiction in relation to retaining walls – whether or not the timber dividing fence was a ‘sufficient dividing fence’

Neighbourhood Disputes (Dividing Fences and Trees) Act 2011 (Qld), s 11, s 12, s 13, s 31, s 33, s 35, s 36

Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Rules 2009 (Qld), s 83

White v Steer [2018] QCATA 30

APPEARANCES & REPRESENTATION:

Applicant:

Self-represented

Respondent:

Self-represented

REASONS FOR DECISION

Introduction

  1. By an Application for minor civil dispute – dividing fences filed on 21 December 2018 (‘the Application’), the Applicant sought orders against his neighbour, the Respondent, under the Neighbourhood Disputes (Dividing Fences and Trees) Act 2011 (Qld) (‘the NDA’) in relation to a dividing fence between the parties’ respective properties.

Background

  1. The Applicant served a Form 2 Notice to Contribute for Fencing Work (pursuant to s 31 of the NDA) seeking a 50% contribution towards the amount of $9,889.00 for the cost of replacing a timber retaining wall and timber fence between adjoining properties located in Mansfield in the State of Queensland. The properties are owned by the Applicant and the Respondent respectively. The Applicant’s property is to the left of the Respondent’s property as viewed from the street.

  2. The Applicant’s property is at a lower level than the Respondent’s property. The Respondent contends that the difference in levels is due to a cut in the natural earth level occurring at the time the Applicant’s house was built.

  3. The parties sought to resolve the dispute between themselves and despite negotiating in good faith have not been able to resolve their differences.

  4. The Applicant tendered various photographs of the retaining wall and the dividing fence separating the respective properties (exhibit 1 and 2 (eight photographs in total)).

  5. It is evident from the photographs that the structure referred to by the parties as the ‘retaining wall’ comprises horizontal timber sleepers supported by vertical timber posts. A timber fence, comprising closely set vertical palings affixed to horizontal railings, in turn affixed to vertical timber posts, sits atop the retaining wall with the vertical timber posts affixed to both the horizontal timber sleepers and the vertical posts of the retaining wall.

  6. It was said by the Applicant, and it is evident from the photographs, that the retaining wall has given way at two sections, at the front of his property and at the rear of his property. At the rear section, the section of sleepers has broken apart under the apparent force of the earth behind it. At…

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Wong v Arthur [2020] QCAT 89
Case
[2020] QCAT 89
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Wong v Arthur involved a dispute concerning a minor civil matter between the parties, specifically relating to a dividing fence and a common boundary. The matter was brought before the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal (QCAT), which was tasked with determining the issues at hand. The central issue before the Tribunal was whether the timber dividing fence, which was positioned above a sleeper retaining wall, constituted a sufficient dividing fence under the Neighbourhood Disputes Act (NDA). Furthermore, the Tribunal had to decide if the retaining wall itself could be considered a 'fence' for the purposes of the NDA. This was a critical point in the dispute, as it would determine the appropriate jurisdiction of the Tribunal in relation to the matter.

The Tribunal examined the evidence and submissions presented by both parties, focusing on the nature and adequacy of the timber dividing fence and the sleeper retaining wall. In its reasoning, the Tribunal noted that if it had concluded that the timber fence was insufficient, it would have considered the possibility of repairing the fence through the replacement of the two sections in question. In such a scenario, a 50/50 split of the repair costs would have been appropriate. However, after reviewing the evidence, the Tribunal found that the timber fence was indeed a sufficient dividing fence. Additionally, the Tribunal held that the sleeper retaining wall did not qualify as a 'fence' under the NDA. Consequently, the Tribunal dismissed the application and made no orders for costs, in accordance with section 83 of the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Rules 2009.

The final orders of the Tribunal were that the application be dismissed. The Tribunal's decision was based on its determination that the timber dividing fence was a sufficient dividing fence, and the sleeper retaining wall did not qualify as a 'fence' under the NDA. As such, the Tribunal did not grant the orders sought by the applicant, and no costs were awarded. This decision highlights the importance of correctly identifying the nature of a dividing structure and the applicable jurisdiction of the Tribunal in minor civil disputes.

Orders

Orders of the court

The Application be dismissed.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

I would add that, if I had been satisfied that the timber fence was not a sufficient dividing fence, I would have concluded that the fence was capable of repair by replacement of only the two sections of timber fencing the subject of the quotation obtained by the Respondent (in which event I would have considered that a 50/50 split of such cost would have been appropriate). Conclusion For the reasons set out above, I find that the timber fence is a sufficient dividing fence, the retaining wall is not a ‘fence’ for the purposes of the NDA and that the orders sought should not be made. I dismiss the Application. There is no basis for ordering costs having regard to the conclusion reached by the Tribunal and s 83 of the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Rules 2009 (Qld).

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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