Withnell v The Liquor Commission

Case [2013] WASC 201


WITHNELL -v- THE LIQUOR COMMISSION [2013] WASC 201



SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIACitation No:[2013] WASC 201
Case No:CIV:2688/201230 APRIL 2013
Coram:McKECHNIE J28/05/13
24Judgment Part:1 of 1
Result: Order nisi granted and discharged
Application for a declaration dismissed
A
PDF Version
Parties:EDWARD HORACE WITHNELL
THE LIQUOR COMMISSION
COMMISSIONER OF POLICE FOR THE STATE OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA

Catchwords:

Liquor licensing
Court and judges
Whether Liquor Commission is a court
Courts and judges
Defining characteristics of a court
Whether use of 'confidential police information' impermissibly restricts the Liquor Commission
Supreme Court
Whether restricted right of appeal impermissibly affects the Supreme Court as inconsistent with the repository of federal power

Legislation:

Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act, ch III
Judiciary Act 1903 (Cth), s 39(c)
Liquor Control Act 1988 (WA)
Liquor Licensing Act 1988

Case References:

Attorney General v BBC (1981) AC 303
Brandy v Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission [1995] HCA 10; (1995) 183 CLR 245
Condon v Pompano Pty Ltd [2013] HCA 7; (2013) 295 ALR 638
Fardon v Attorney General of Queensland [2004] HCA 46; (2004) 223 CLR 575
Forge v Australian Investment and Security Commission [2006] HCA 44; (2006) 228 CLR 45
Gypsy Jokers Motorcycle Club Inc v Commissioner of Police [2008] HCA 4; (2008) 234 CLR 532
Hancock v Executive Director of Public Health [2008] WASC 224
Huddart Parker & Co Pty Ltd v Morehead [1909] HCA 36; (1909) 8 CLR 330
International Finance Trust Co Ltd v NSW Crime Commission [2009] HCA 49; (2009) 240 CLR 319
Kable v Director of Public Prosecutions [1996] HCA 24; (1996) 189 CLR 51
K-Generation Pty Ltd v Liquor Licensing Court [2009] HCA 4; (2009) 237 CLR 501
Kirk v Industrial Relations Commission of New South Wales [2010] HCA 1; (2010) 239 CLR 531
Orellana-Fuentes v Standard Knitting Mill Pty Ltd [2003] NSWCA 146; (2003) 57 NSWLR 282
Owen v Menzies [2012] QCA 170, (2012) 265 FLR 392
Public Service Assn and Professional Officers' Assn Amalgamated (NSW) v Director of Public Employment [2012] HCA 58; (2012) 298 ALR 450
R v Kirby; Ex parte Boilermakers Society of Australia [1956] HCA 10; (1956) 94 CLR 254
Re Judiciary & Navigation Acts (Advisory Opinions case) (1921) 29 CLR 257
Shell Co Australia Ltd v Federal Commissioner of Taxation (1931) AC 275
State of South Australia v Totani [2010] HCA 39; (2010) 242 CLR 1
Trust Company of Australia Ltd t/as Stockland Property Management v Skiwing Pty Ltd t/as Café Tiffany's [2006] NSWCA 185; (2006) 66 NSWLR 77
Wainohu v State of New South Wales [2011] HCA 24; (20011) 243 CLR 181


JURISDICTION : SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA
    IN CIVIL
CITATION : WITHNELL -v- THE LIQUOR COMMISSION [2013] WASC 201 CORAM : McKECHNIE J HEARD : 30 APRIL 2013 DELIVERED : 28 MAY 2013 FILE NO/S : CIV 2688 of 2012

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WITHNELL -v- THE LIQUOR COMMISSION [2013] WASC 201
Case
[2013] WASC 201
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Withnell v The Liquor Commission involved the applicant, Withnell, who sought a declaration that the Liquor Commission was not a court and that its use of confidential police information was impermissible, as well as a declaration that the restricted right of appeal to the Supreme Court was inconsistent with the repository of federal power. The Liquor Commission contested these claims. The court was required to determine whether the Liquor Commission possessed the defining characteristics of a court, whether its use of confidential police information was permissible, and whether the restricted right of appeal to the Supreme Court was inconsistent with the repository of federal power.

In assessing whether the Liquor Commission was a court, the court examined the statutory framework governing its operations and the manner in which it exercised its functions. The court found that the Liquor Commission did not possess the defining characteristics of a court, such as the power to make binding decisions on the rights and obligations of parties before it. Furthermore, the court held that the Liquor Commission's use of confidential police information did not impermissibly restrict its functions, as the statutory framework provided sufficient safeguards to ensure that the Liquor Commission's decisions were fair and unbiased. Lastly, the court found that the restricted right of appeal to the Supreme Court did not affect the Supreme Court as inconsistent with the repository of federal power, as the Supreme Court's jurisdiction was derived from the Constitution and was not affected by the Liquor Commission's restricted right of appeal.

As a result of these findings, the court dismissed Withnell's application for a declaration and granted an order nisi, which was subsequently discharged. The court found that Withnell's claims were without merit and did not warrant a declaration or any other form of relief.

Orders

Orders of the court

Order nisi granted and discharged

Application for a declaration dismissed

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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