Witcombe v Talbot & Olivier [No 2]

Case [2009] WASC 173 (S)


WITCOMBE -v- TALBOT & OLIVIER [No 2] [2009] WASC 173 (S)


Pending Appeal


SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIACitation No:[2009] WASC 173 (S)
Case No:CIV:2485/200424-27 & 30 MARCH, 1 APRIL 2009 AND ON THE PAPERS
Coram:BEECH J19/06/09
27/07/09
10Judgment Part:1 of 1
Result: Costs orders made
B
PDF Version
Parties:GLENYS JUNE WITCOMBE as Executrix of the Estate of KEITH MALCOLM WITCOMBE (DEC)
TALBOT & OLIVIER

Catchwords:

Costs
Plaintiff awarded nominal damages for breach of contract
Negligence claim dismissed
Costs of action
O 24A offer by defendant
Offer not accepted by plaintiff
Defendant obtained a better result by judgment after trial
Appropriate costs orders
Turns on own facts

Legislation:

Rules of the Supreme Court 1971 (WA) O 24A r 10

Case References:

Alltrans Express Ltd v CVA Holdings Ltd [1984] 1 WLR 394
Anglo-Cyprian Trade Agencies Ltd v Paphos Wine Industries Ltd [1951] 1 All ER 873
Ford Motor Company of Australia Ltd v Lo Presti [2009] WASCA 115
Fountain Selected Meats (Sales) Pty Ltd v International Produce Merchants Pty Ltd (1988) 81 ALR 397
Grant v Brewarrina Shire Council [No 3] [2003] NSWLEC 108
Mid-City Skin Cancer & Laser Centre Pty Ltd v Zahedi-Anarak [2006] NSWSC 1149
MLW Technology Pty Ltd v May [No 4] [2003] VSC 293
Nexus Minerals NL v Brutus Constructions Pty Ltd [1997] FCA 926; (Unreported, Full Court, Federal Court, 10 September 1997)
Ng v Chong [2005] NSWSC 385
Permanent Building Society v Wheeler [No 2] (1993) 10 WAR 569
Stewart v Biodiesel Producers Ltd [2009] WASC 145(S)
Talbot & Olivier v Witcombe [2006] WASCA 87; (2006) 32 WAR 179
Thiess Contractors Pty Ltd v Placer (Granny Smith) Pty Ltd [2001] WASCA 166
Witcombe v Talbot & Olivier [No 2] [2009] WASC 173


JURISDICTION : SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA
    IN CIVIL
CITATION : WITCOMBE -v- TALBOT & OLIVIER [No 2] [2009] WASC 173 (S) CORAM : BEECH J HEARD : 24-27 & 30 MARCH, 1 APRIL 2009 AND ON THE PAPERS DELIVERED : 19 JUNE 2009 SUPPLEMENTARY
DECISION : 27 JULY 2009 FILE NO/S : CIV 2485 of 2004 BETWEEN : GLENYS JUNE WITCOMBE as Executrix of the Estate of KEITH MALCOLM WITCOMBE (DEC)
    Plaintiff

    AND

    TALBOT & OLIVIER
    Defendant

Catchwords:

Costs - Plaintiff awarded nominal damages for breach of contract - Negligence claim dismissed - Costs of action - O 24A offer by defendant - Offer not accepted by plaintiff - Defendant obtained a better result by judgment after trial - Appropriate costs orders - Turns on own facts

Legislation:

Rules of the Supreme Court 1971 (WA) O 24A r 10


(Page 2)



Result:

Costs orders made

Category: B


Representation:

Counsel:


    Plaintiff : No appearance
    Defendant : No appearance

Solicitors:

    Plaintiff : GV Lawyers
    Defendant : Lavan Legal


Case(s) referred to in judgment(s):

Alltrans Express Ltd v CVA Holdings Ltd [1984] 1 WLR 394
Anglo-Cyprian Trade Agencies Ltd v Paphos Wine Industries Ltd [1951]…

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AGLC
Witcombe v Talbot & Olivier [No 2] [2009] WASC 173 (S)
Case
[2009] WASC 173 (S)
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In this case, Witcombe, the plaintiff, sought damages against Talbot & Olivier, the defendants, for breach of contract and negligence. The dispute came before the court for consideration of the appropriate costs to be awarded to the parties. The plaintiff was awarded nominal damages for the breach of contract but the negligence claim was dismissed. The matter proceeded to a determination of costs, where the plaintiff had not accepted an offer made by the defendants under Order 24A of the Uniform Civil Procedure Rules.

The court had to decide whether the costs order should reflect the fact that the plaintiff had rejected the defendants' offer and subsequently received a lesser outcome at trial. The legal issue was whether the costs should be awarded in a manner that reflected the plaintiff's failure to accept the offer and the outcome at trial. The court noted that the appropriate costs orders must turn on the facts of the case.

The court considered that since the plaintiff rejected the offer and ultimately obtained a lesser outcome, it was appropriate to make costs orders that reflected this. The court determined that it was not necessary to penalise the plaintiff for rejecting the offer, but rather to ensure that the costs orders reflected the actual outcome of the case. The court found that the plaintiff should bear their own costs from the date of the offer and the defendants should bear the costs of the trial. The court made appropriate costs orders based on these findings.

Orders

Orders of the court

Costs orders made

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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