Wise v Ray White Nerang

Case [2021] QCATA 71


QUEENSLAND CIVIL AND
ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL


CITATION:

Wise v Ray White Nerang [2021] QCATA 71

PARTIES: CARLY WISE

(appellant)

v

RAY WHITE NERANG

(respondent)

APPLICATION NO/S:

APL093-20

ORIGINATING APPLICATION NO/S:

MCDT114/20 (Southport)

MATTER TYPE:

Appeals

DELIVERED ON:

16 June 2021

HEARING DATE:

On the papers

HEARD AT:

Brisbane

DECISION OF:

Member Gordon

ORDERS:

1.   Leave to rely on fresh evidence is refused.

2.   Leave to appeal is refused.  This means that the appeal fails.

CATCHWORDS:

APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL – PROCEDURE – QUEENSLAND – WHEN NO APPEAL LIES – where tenant brought a counter application which was partially successful before the Adjudicator – where the tenant appeals relying on a Notice of Unresolved Dispute as ‘fresh’ evidence – whether any reasonably arguable grounds of appeal

Residential Tenancies and Rooming Accommodation Act 2008 (Qld)

Gould v Mazheiko & Gill [2020] QCATA 10

APPEARANCES & REPRESENTATION:

Applicant:

Self-represented

Respondent:

Officers of Ray White Nerang

This matter was heard and determined on the papers pursuant to s 32 of the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (Qld)

REASONS FOR DECISION

  1. An Adjudicator decided a dispute between a tenant Carly Wise and a lessor represented by the property managers Ray White Nerang, about the financial consequences of matters arising during and on termination of, the tenancy.  The tenant now appeals against the decision.

  2. The tenant had a fixed term tenancy for 12 months but she left after nine months, having served a notice of intention to leave (Form 13) purportedly ‘with grounds’.  At the time of her departure some rent was unpaid so this also had to be taken into account.  The tenant brought a counter application in which she claimed compensation and rent reduction under a number of heads over the whole period of the tenancy.  Although the Residential Tenancies Authority had paid out the rental bond in error, both parties sought a formal order as to how it should be divided in the light of their respective claims.

  3. The application and counter application involved a number of legal issues governed by the Residential Tenancies and Rooming Accommodation Act 2008 (Qld). On Ray White’s case the issues were the circumstances in which a tenant could serve an effective Form 13 before the expiry of the tenancy agreement and rely on it to terminate the tenancy, and therefore not be breaking the lease on leaving early.[1]  Another was a question of mitigation of the reletting period should the tenant have broken the lease.[2]  On the tenant’s counter application there were issues about the need to make a dispute resolution request to the Residential Tenancies Authority about an issue and the conciliation process having ended, before being able to apply to the tribunal about the issue.[3]  There were questions about the six month time limit to make the dispute resolution request after becoming aware of a breach for which compensation was sought.[4]  And questions about the correct timing and justification for a claim for reduction of rent over a period of time,[5] bearing in mind…

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AGLC
Wise v Ray White Nerang [2021] QCATA 71
Case
[2021] QCATA 71
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Wise v Ray White Nerang was a case heard by the Queensland Court of Appeal, where Wise, the tenant, appealed against the decision of the Adjudicator who had ruled in a dispute against Wise. The counter application brought by Wise before the Adjudicator was partially successful, but Wise was dissatisfied with the outcome and sought to appeal. The appeal hinged on the tenant's contention that a Notice of Unresolved Dispute should be considered as 'fresh' evidence, which could potentially sway the appeal in their favour.

The primary legal issue before the Court was whether the Notice of Unresolved Dispute constituted fresh evidence that could be considered in the appeal. The Court needed to determine if such evidence was relevant and could provide reasonably arguable grounds for the appeal to proceed. This involved a close examination of the procedural rules regarding the admissibility of fresh evidence in appeals, and the specific context of this case. The Court also needed to consider the implications of allowing such evidence, including its potential to undermine the finality of judgments and the integrity of the appeal process.

The Court of Appeal concluded that the Notice of Unresolved Dispute did not amount to fresh evidence that could justify the granting of leave to appeal. The Court found that the notice did not provide any new information or arguments that were not already considered in the Adjudicator's decision. The Court further held that there were no reasonably arguable grounds for appeal based on the evidence presented. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed and leave to appeal was refused. This decision reinforces the importance of adhering to procedural rules and the limited circumstances in which fresh evidence can be considered in appeals.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Leave to rely on fresh evidence is refused.

2. Leave to appeal is refused. This means that the appeal fails.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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