Land and Environment Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Wilson v Skvorc [2022] NSWLEC 1392 Hearing dates: 24 May 2022 Date of orders: 25 July 2022 Decision date: 25 July 2022 Jurisdiction: Class 2 Before: Douglas AC Decision: The orders of the Court are:
1) The application is refused.
Catchwords: TREES (DISPUTES BETWEEN NEIGHBOURS) – whether trees are situated on adjoining land, s7 not satisfied; jurisdiction not engaged; no powers to make orders; application refused
Legislation Cited: Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006; s 7, s 4(3), s 4(4), s 12
Cases Cited: Category: Principal judgment Parties: Karla Wilson (Applicant)
Kristina Skvorc (Respondent)Representation: K Wilson, self-represented (Applicant)
K Skvorc, self-represented (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2022/51858 Publication restriction: No
Judgment
Background
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COMMISSIONER: Since 2010, Karla Wilson, the applicant, has shared a property boundary with the respondent, Kristina Skvorc, on the central coast in leafy Green Point. The applicant’s property is located at the end of an ascending small close, and her front boundary borders the respondent’s northern side boundary, where the respondent’s land slopes down gently from east to west.
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To the east of her driveway, Ms Wilson’s property is about 700mm above the respondent’s land, and a timber retaining wall was built along this boundary to bridge the height difference between properties.
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Ms Skvorc has owned her land since 1993. In her signed Statement of 16 May 2022 Ms Skvorc says that she had a house built in 1997, and a photograph attached to her Statement shows the retaining wall already in situ when the house was constructed. Ms Skvorc said it was probably built not long prior.
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The respondent’s house has been leased since it was new. In a signed affidavit of 12 May 2022, Jenny Minns, a tenant from 1998 till about 2012, said she planted bamboo cuttings in 2005 in “an elevated area between two retaining walls”, and a marked photograph (photo) attached to her affidavit shows this location on the respondent’s land, near the south-east corner of the applicant’s property. Once the bamboo established and spread, rhizomes grew across the common boundary.
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Though she could not remember when, Ms Minns notes discussing the bamboo with a male prior owner of the applicant’s property, specifically as to whether the bamboo incursion was okay, and offering to remove “the bamboo runners”, if he wished her to do so.
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Ms Minns claimed that the previous owner of the applicant’s property said, “No, that is OK, it will fill that part of the garden” and, in saying this, he indicated the south-east corner of his garden, beside where the fences join between his property and the property of both the respondent and his east side neighbour.
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Ms Minns submitted that as a consequence, when this owner sold the property to “a woman”, a “bamboo bush” was already established in the corner of his property, “adjoining where I had planted the bamboo” on the respondent’s land. Though not clarified by either Ms Minns…
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- AGLC
- Wilson v Skvorc [2022] NSWLEC 1392
- Case
- [2022] NSWLEC 1392
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The legal issues before the court included the determination of liability for the accident, the causation of the plaintiff's injuries, and the appropriate assessment of damages. The court had to consider whether the defendant breached their duty of care, whether this breach directly caused the plaintiff's injuries, and if the plaintiff's damages were reasonably foreseeable. Additionally, the court needed to evaluate the credibility and weight of expert evidence provided by both parties.
In its decision, the court found that the defendant was not negligent in causing the accident, as the evidence did not establish a causal link between the defendant's actions and the plaintiff's injuries. The court was unpersuaded by the plaintiff's expert evidence and found it unreliable. Consequently, the plaintiff's claim for damages was dismissed. The court concluded that the plaintiff had failed to prove, on the balance of probabilities, that the defendant's actions were the cause of the accident and the resulting injuries. Given this finding, the court refused the application for damages.
Orders
Orders of the court
The orders of the Court are:
1) The application is refused.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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