Wilson v Britten-Jones (No 3)

Case [2021] FCA 63


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Wilson v Britten-Jones (No 3) [2021] FCA 63  

File number: NSD 214 of 2019
Judgment of: ABRAHAM J
Date of judgment: 4 February 2021
Catchwords: COSTS – application for costs to be paid forthwith – where application for leave to commence proceedings refused  –  where remaining claims are unrelated to application for leave to commence  proceedings – where interlocutory application for injunction refused – where notice to produce partly successful –whether good reason exists to depart from ordinary principles
Legislation:

Australian Human Rights Commission Act 1984 (Cth)

Federal Court Rules 2011(Cth)

Partnership Act 1891 (SA)

Cases cited:

Allstate Life Insurance Co vAustralia and New Zealand Banking Group Ltd (No 13) [1995]  FCA 1459

Bailey v Beagle Management Pty Ltd [2001] FCA 60; 105 FCR 136

Courtney v Medtel Pty Limited (No 3) [2004] FCA 347

Federal Treasury Enterprise (FKP) Sojuzplodoimport v Spirits International B.V. (No 5) [2018] FCA 19

Life Airbag Company of Australia Pty Ltd v Life Airbag Company  (New Zealand) Ltd [1998] FCA 545

The Owners – Strata Plan No 87231 v 3A Composites GmbH (No 2) [2020] FCA 333

Wilson v Britten-Jones [2019] FCA 747

Wilson v Britten-Jones (No 2) [2020] FCA 1290

Wotton v State of Queensland (No 6) [2017] FCA 245

Division: General Division
Registry: New South Wales
National Practice Area: Administrative and Constitutional Law and Human Rights
Number of paragraphs: 45
Date of hearing: Determined on the papers
Counsel for the Applicant: Dr. C Ward SC with Ms. M Bridgett
Solicitor for the Applicant: Mills Oakley Lawyers
Counsel for the Respondents: Ms. S Fendekian
Solicitor for the Respondents: Clyde & Co

ORDERS

NSD 214 of 2019
BETWEEN:

LEXIA WILSON

Applicant

AND:

TONY BRITTEN-JONES (and others named in the Schedule)

First Respondent

ORDER MADE BY:

ABRAHAM J

DATE OF ORDER:

4 FEBRUARY 2021

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.In respect to the application for leave to commence the proceedings, the applicant is to pay the respondents’ costs forthwith, to be agreed or assessed.

2.In respect to the application for an injunction, the applicant is to pay the costs order made by Nicholas J on 3 June 2019 forthwith.

3.In respect to the notice to produce, the application for costs is deferred pending the resolution of the applicant’s remaining claims.

Note:   Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.


REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

ABRAHAM J:

  1. The issue raised in this application is the appropriate costs orders to be made in respect of certain interlocutory applications that have been determined by this Court within the context of the applicant's sex discrimination case, namely the refusal of the application for leave to commence the proceedings: Wilson v Britten-Jones (No 2) [2020] FCA 1290 (Wilson v Britten-Jones (No 2)); the respondents' interlocutory application to set aside a notice to produce, which I determined on 23 April 2020, with reasons provided in Wilson v Britten-Jones (No 2) [41]-[76]; and the application for an interlocutory injunction refused by…

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Details
AGLC
Wilson v Britten-Jones (No 3) [2021] FCA 63
Case
[2021] FCA 63
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Wilson v Britten-Jones (No 3) involved an application for costs, following an unsuccessful application for leave to commence proceedings and an interlocutory application for an injunction. The applicant sought relief on various claims, but the court had previously refused the leave to commence proceedings and the injunction. The court was tasked with determining the appropriate costs order in relation to the unsuccessful notice to produce documents, given the applicant's argument that the material was relevant to the remaining claims.

The legal issues before the court were whether the applicant was entitled to an order as to costs, and if so, whether it was appropriate to make such an order at that stage. The court had to consider the applicant's conduct regarding the notice to produce, and whether there was good reason to depart from the ordinary principles of costs in this case. The court also had to evaluate the respondents' argument that the notice to produce was futile, and whether this could be properly considered after the remaining claims had been heard.

The court concluded that while the applicant's conduct in respect to the notice was not exemplary, it was not appropriate to make an order for costs for the respondents at that stage. The court found that the respondents' argument regarding the futility of the notice to produce could only be properly considered after the remaining claims had been heard. Therefore, the appropriate order at that stage was for costs of the notice application to be deferred pending the determination of the applicant's other claims. The court also ordered that the applicant pay the respondents' costs for the leave and injunction applications forthwith.

The court ultimately made orders that the applicant was to pay the respondents' costs for the leave and injunction applications forthwith. In relation to the notice to produce, the application for costs was deferred pending the resolution of the applicant's remaining claims. The parties were to be heard further following the determination of those claims in relation to the issue of costs for the notice to produce.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. In respect to the application for leave to commence the proceedings, the applicant is to pay the respondents’ costs forthwith, to be agreed or assessed.

2. In respect to the application for an injunction, the applicant is to pay the costs order made by Nicholas J on 3 June 2019 forthwith.

3. In respect to the notice to produce, the application for costs is deferred pending the resolution of the applicant’s remaining claims.

Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

The applicant’s conduct in respect to the notice was such that she is not simply entitled to an order as to costs. However, given the circumstances where the applicant contends the material is relevant to the remaining claims it is not appropriate to make an order for costs for the respondents at this stage. The respondents’ submission as to the futility of the notice to produce can only be properly considered after the remaining claims have been heard. In that context, in my view, the appropriate order at this stage is for costs of the notice application be deferred pending the determination of the applicant’s other claims referred to above in [2]. I will hear the parties further following the determination of those claims in relation to the issue of costs for the notice to produce. Conclusion In respect to the application for leave I order that the applicant pay the respondents’ costs to be agreed or assessed. The respondents have established that in the circumstances, the orders for costs in their favour in relation to the leave and injunction applications be paid forthwith. In respect to the notice to produce the application is deferred pending the determination of the applicant’s remaining claims.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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