Administrative Appeals Tribunal
DECISION AND REASONS FOR DECISION [2010] AATA 396
ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL )
) No 2009/3419
GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION ) Re GARY WILSON Applicant
And
COMCARE
Respondent
DECISION
Tribunal Professor RM Creyke, Senior Member Date28 May 2010
PlaceCanberra
Decision The decision under review is affirmed.
..............................................
Professor RM Creyke, Senior Member
CATCHWORDS
COMPENSATION – whether reasonable administrative action taken in a reasonable manner in respect of employment – whether steps taken by management fall within exclusionary provisions of section 5A of Act – meaning of ‘administrative action’ – meaning of ‘as a result of’ management action – meaning of ‘reasonable administrative action taken in a reasonable manner – whether ‘lawful’ – eight administrative actions subject of claim – decision under review is affirmed
Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988 (Cth) ss 4, 5A(1), 5A(2)
Defence Instruction (General) 35-3, Management and Reporting of Unacceptable Behaviour
Abrahams v St Virgil’s College [1998] TASSC 53
Ansell v Wells (1982) 43 ALR 41
Comcare v Caldwell [2008] FCA 2015
Comcare v Canute [2005] FCAFC 262
Comcare v Chenhall (1992) 37 FCR 75
Comcare v Sahu-Khan (2007) 156 FCR 536
Re George and Telstra Corporation Ltd [2009] AATA 731
Re Gilbert and Comcare [2009] AATA 224
Hart v Comcare (2005) 145 FCR 29
HIH Winterthur Workers Compensation (SA) v Hickman [1997] SAWCT 17
Kucks v CSR Ltd (1996) 66 IR 182
Minister for Immigration and Citizenship v Haneef [2007] FCAFC 203
Repatriation Commission v Webb (1987) 13 ALD 421
Russel v Duke of Norfolk [1949] 1 ALL ER 109
Swanson v Northern Territory (2006) 204 FLR 392
Wattyl Australian Pty Ltd v York [1997] NTSC 86
Wiegand v Comcare (No 2) [2007] FCA 237
Workcover Corporation of South Australia v Summers (1995) 65 SASR 243
28 May 2010 REASONS FOR DECISION
Professor RM Creyke, Senior Member 1. Mr Gary Wilson was employed by the Department of Defence (the Department) as a financial officer at the Australian Public Service (APS) Level 2. He claimed to have suffered ‘anxiety’ due to ‘ongoing systemic unacceptable behaviour’, stress and bulling. He submitted a claim for workers’ compensation for ‘anxiety’ on 21 May 2008.
2. On 24 November 2008, Comcare determined that Mr Wilson was not entitled to compensation under section 14 of the Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988 (Cth) (the Act) for ‘adjustment reaction with mixed emotional features’.
3. Comcare decided that although Mr Wilson’s condition of adjustment reaction with mixed emotional features was contributed to, to a significant degree, by his employment the condition was the result of ‘reasonable administrative action’ and thus not an ‘injury’ within section 5A of the Act.
4. On 17 December 2008, Mr Wilson requested a review of the Comcare determination. On 20 May 2009, Comcare affirmed the decision. On 9 August 2009 Mr Wilson applied to the Tribunal for a further review.
Legislation
5. Section 14 of the Act provides that Comcare is liable to provide compensation…
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- AGLC
- Wilson and Comcare [2010] AATA 396
- Case
- [2010] AATA 396
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issue before the court was the interpretation and application of the exclusionary provisions of section 5A of the Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988 (Cth). The court had to determine whether the actions taken by Comcare in relation to Mr Wilson's employment fell within the scope of 'administrative action' as defined by the Act, and if so, whether those actions were reasonable in the circumstances. The court also needed to assess whether the actions taken by Comcare were 'as a result of' the management of the appellant's employment, and whether they were taken in a reasonable manner. The court further considered whether the actions were 'lawful' as required by the Act.
The court found that the actions taken by Comcare in relation to Mr Wilson's employment did not constitute 'administrative action' within the meaning of the Act. Consequently, the exclusionary provisions of section 5A did not apply to the dispute. The court examined the meaning of 'administrative action' and concluded that the actions taken by Comcare did not meet the criteria set out in the Act. The court also considered the meaning of 'as a result of' management action and determined that the actions were not taken as a result of the management of Mr Wilson's employment. Furthermore, the court found that the actions were not taken in a reasonable manner and were not lawful. As a result, the decision under review was affirmed.
The final orders of the court affirmed the decision under review, which was that the actions taken by Comcare in relation to Mr Wilson's employment did not constitute 'administrative action' within the meaning of the Act. Therefore, the exclusionary provisions of section 5A did not apply to the dispute.
Orders
Orders of the court
The decision under review is affirmed.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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