Wilma Freddie and Others on behalf of Wiluna/Audax Resources Ltd/State of Western Australia
[2006] NNTTA 51
•5 May 2006
NATIONAL NATIVE TITLE TRIBUNAL
Wilma Freddie and Others on behalf of Wiluna/Audax Resources Ltd/State of Western Australia, [2006] NNTTA 51 (5 May 2006)
Application No: WF06/15
IN THE MATTER of the Native Title Act 1993 (Cth)
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IN THE MATTER of an inquiry into a Future Act Determination Application
Wilma Freddie and Others on behalf of Wiluna (WC99/24) (Applicant/native title party)
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Audax Resources Ltd (grantee party)
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The State of Western Australia (Government party)
FUTURE ACT DETERMINATION
Tribunal: Hon C J Sumner, Deputy President
Place: Perth
Date: 5 May 2006
Catchwords: Native title – future act – application for determination for the grant of exploration licence – named applicants not signed state deed – logistical difficulties – Regional Standard Heritage Agreement executed by grantee party – native title party consents to the determination – consent determination that the act may be done.
Legislation: Native Title Act 1993 (Cth), ss 35, 38, 109
Cases:Monkey Mia Dolphin Resort Pty Ltd v Western Australia [2001] NNTTA 50; (2001) 164 FLR 361
Wilma Freddie and Others on behalf of Wiluna/Newmont Yandal Operations Pty Ltd/ Western Australia, NNTT WF05/3, WF05/4, WF05/5, [2005] NNTTA 47 (14 July 2005)
Wilma Freddie and Others on behalf of Wiluna/Galaxy Resources Ltd/Western Australia, NNTT WF06/11, [2006] NNTTA 48 (1 May 2006) Hon C J Sumner
Hearing date: 5 May 2006
Counsel for the Ms Jasmine Campbell
native title party: Ngaanyatjarra Council (Aboriginal Corporation)
Representative of the Mr Leith Beal
grantee party: Audax Resources Ltd
Representatives of the Mr Rod Wahl, State Solicitor’s Office
Government party: Ms Janice Goodwin, Department of Industry and Resources
REASONS FOR FUTURE ACT DETERMINATION
On 20 April 2005, the Government party gave notice under s 29 of the Native Title Act 1993 (Cth) (‘the Act’) of a future act, namely the grant of exploration licence E53/1117 ('the proposed licence') under the Mining Act 1978 (WA) to Audax Resources Ltd (‘the grantee party’).
The area, location and percentage to which the proposed licence overlaps the Wiluna registered native title claim (WC99/24, registered from 24 September 1999) is as follows:
E53/1117 – 55.31 square kilometres, 73 kilometres easterly of Wiluna in the Shire of Wiluna, 100% overlap
The native title party with respect to these proceedings is Wilma Freddie & Others on behalf of Wiluna (WC99/24).
On 20 April 2006, being a date more than six months after the s 29 notices were given, the Ngaanyatjarra Council (Aboriginal Corporation) made an application pursuant to s 35 of the Act for a future act determination under s 38 on behalf of the native title party.
The native title party requested that the future act determination be made by consent and appended to the s 35 determination application a minute of a consent determination in the following terms, executed by Mr Malcolm O'Dell on behalf of the native title party, Mr Leith Beal on behalf of the grantee party, and since executed by Mr Jeff O’Halloran (State Solicitor’s Office) on behalf of the Government party:
‘CONSENT DETERMINATION UNDER SECTION 38 OF
THE NATIVE TITLE ACT 1993 (CTH)
The Government Party has complied with the requirements of s.31(1)(a) of the Native Title Act 1993.
The Government Party, the Native Title Party and the Grantee Party has complied with the requirements of s.31(1)(b) of the Native Title Act 1993.
The Government Party, the Native Title Party and the Grantee Party consents to a determination under s.38 of the Native Title Act 1993 that the ‘act’ being the grant of Exploration Licence 53/1117 may be done.’
The Tribunal has power to make a determination with the consent of the parties and it will normally be appropriate to do so where the parties (and particularly the native title party) are legally represented and those representatives have advised the Tribunal of the consent. The Tribunal will hear the parties to satisfy itself that the consent determination is appropriate (Monkey Mia Dolphin Resort Pty Ltd v Western Australia [2001] NNTTA 50; (2001) 164 FLR 361).
The reasons for seeking a consent determination set out in para 10 of the application are the same as those considered in Wilma Freddie and Others on behalf of Wiluna/Galaxy Resources Ltd/Western Australia, NNTT WF06/11, [2006] NNTTA 48 (1 May 2006), Hon C J Sumner (at para [8]), also involving the same native title party, namely the logistical difficulties in obtaining signatures of all named applicants.
The inquiry
On 5 May 2006, the Tribunal conducted a hearing. All parties confirmed their consent to the determination in the terms sought. Ms Jasmine Campbell, counsel for the native title party, advised she was satisfied that the facts set out in para 10 of the application were correct and that Ngaanyatjarra Council had been properly instructed by the native title party to consent to the determination. She also informed the Tribunal that the agreement signed by the grantee party is based on the Regional Standard Heritage Agreement for exploration endorsed by Ngaanyatjarra Council, the Government party and industry.
The Tribunal has previously accepted the logistical difficulties in obtaining signatures of the Wiluna applicants to a State Deed (i.e. a s 31(1)(b) agreement), referred to in para 10 of the application, as a legitimate basis for seeking a consent determination (see for example Wilma Freddie and Others on behalf of Wiluna/Newmont Yandal Operations Pty Ltd/ Western Australia, NNTT WF05/3, WF05/4, WF05/5, [2005] NNTTA 47 (14 July 2005), Hon C J Sumner). I adopt the findings from para [9] of that determination in relation to the responsibilities of the Ngaanyatjarra Council as a representative body and the manner in which the Tribunal is to carry out its functions under s 109 of the Act.
Determination
By consent the determination of the Tribunal is that the act, namely the grant of exploration licence E53/1117 to Audax Resources Ltd, may be done.
Hon C J Sumner
Deputy President
5 May 2006
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