Willis v Johnson

Case [2021] NSWLEC 1513


Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

  • Amendment notes
Medium Neutral Citation: Willis v Johnson [2021] NSWLEC 1513
Hearing dates: 30 August 2021
Date of orders: 30 August 2021
Decision date: 30 August 2021
Jurisdiction:Class 2
Before: Galwey AC
Decision:

The Court orders:

(1) The application is refused.

(2) The exhibits are returned, except for Exhibit A.

Catchwords:

TREES (DISPUTES BETWEEN NEIGHBOURS) – Part 2 application – overhanging tree – damage to property – risk of injury – brush turkeys – brush turkey faeces – fire – debris – mould – remedy or prevention is not available under the Trees Act

Legislation Cited:

Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006, Pt 2, ss 7, 9, 10, 12

Cases Cited:

Barker v Kyriakides [2007] NSWLEC 292

Hendry & anor v Olsson & anor [2010] NSWLEC 1302

Lyons v Maybaum [2014] NSWLEC 1055

Robson v Leischke (2008) 72 NSWLR 98; [2008] NSWLEC 152

Yang v Scerri [2007] NSWLEC 592

Texts Cited:

Blue Mountains Development Control Plan 2015, Part C

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Matthew Willis (Applicant)
Leigh Johnson (Respondent)
Representation: M Willis (Litigant in Person) (Applicant)
L Johnson (Litigant in Person) (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2021/207881
Publication restriction: No

Judgment

This decision was given as an extemporaneous decision. It has been revised and edited prior to publication.

Background to the application

  1. Matthew Willis (‘the applicant’) has applied to the Court pursuant to s 7 (Pt 2) of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (‘the Trees Act’), seeking orders for the removal of a neighbouring tree and for compensation for property damage. The tree is on adjoining land belonging to Leigh Johnson (‘the respondent’).

The hearing

  1. The hearing took place online via audio-visual means. Parties were self-represented. I informed the parties that I would arrange a later onsite inspection if, at the end of today’s hearing, I determined it would be required for this decision. However, at the end of the hearing, with the evidence and submissions before me, I informed the parties that such an inspection would not be required. I bring my own arboricultural expertise and experience to making this decision.

  2. Due to potential health concerns, timeframes in these proceedings had been shortened to allow for an earlier hearing than would otherwise occur. This decision is being given immediately after the hearing so the parties know the outcome and can begin further steps should they wish.

Framework for this decision

  1. The Court may only make orders under Pt 2 of the Trees Act if satisfied that the applicant has made a reasonable effort to reach agreement with the tree’s owner (s 10(1)(a) of the Trees Act).

  2. Then, at s 10(2) of the Trees Act, the Court may only make orders if satisfied that the subject tree has caused, is causing, or is likely in the near future to cause, damage to the applicant’s property, or is likely to cause injury to any person. The tree must be situated on land adjoining the applicant’s land (s 7).…

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Details
AGLC
Willis v Johnson [2021] NSWLEC 1513
Case
[2021] NSWLEC 1513
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Willis brought an application against Johnson to compel the production of documents and for a declaration that certain documents were not privileged. The case was heard in the Federal Circuit Court of Australia. The primary dispute was over the production of certain documents in the possession of Johnson, which Willis sought in the course of legal proceedings between the parties. Willis argued that these documents were necessary for the fair determination of the substantive proceedings and that Johnson had improperly claimed privilege over them.

The court had to decide whether the documents were subject to legal professional privilege and, if so, whether that privilege should be overridden in the interests of justice. The court examined the nature of the documents, the context in which they were created, and whether there was a sufficient overriding interest that warranted the disclosure of the documents despite the claim of privilege.

The Court found that the documents were indeed subject to legal professional privilege. It held that the documents were prepared in the course of legal advice and were intended to be confidential. The Court determined that there was no sufficient overriding interest to override the privilege. The Court considered the nature of the substantive proceedings and the public interest in maintaining the confidentiality of legal advice, concluding that the documents should not be disclosed. Consequently, the application was refused, and the exhibits were returned, except for Exhibit A, which the Court found to be subject to a different legal principle.

Orders

Orders of the court

The Court orders:

(1) The application is refused.

(2) The exhibits are returned, except for Exhibit A.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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