Land and Environment Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Hepworth v Trzebiatowski [2022] NSWLEC 1093 Hearing dates: 17 February 2022 Date of orders: 17 February 2022 Decision date: 17 February 2022 Jurisdiction: Class 2 Before: Galwey AC Decision: See orders at [25].
Catchwords: TREES (DISPUTES BETWEEN NEIGHBOURS) – Pt 2 application – neighbouring trees – risk of damage or injury – bushfire – orders for tree pruning and removal
Legislation Cited: Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006, Pt 2, ss 6, 7, 9, 10, 12
Cases Cited: Texts Cited: Australian Standard AS 4373–2007 ‘Pruning of amenity trees’
Safe Work Australia 2016 ‘Guide to managing risks of tree trimming and removal work’
Category: Principal judgment Parties: Kathleen Hepworth (Applicant)
Wojciech Trzebiatowski (First Respondent)
Anna Pawlak (Second Respondent)Representation: K Hepworth (Litigant in Person) (Applicant)
W Trzebiatowski (Litigant in Person) (First Respondent)
File Number(s): 2021/306051 Publication restriction: No
Judgment
This decision was given as an extemporaneous decision. It has been revised and edited prior to publication.
Background to the application
-
Kathleen Hepworth (‘the Applicant’) has applied to the Court pursuant to s 7 (Pt 2) of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (‘the Trees Act’). Ms Hepworth seeks orders for removal of overhanging branches from one tree (‘Tree 1’) and removal of another tree (‘Tree 2’) on neighbouring land owned by Wojciech Trzebiatowski and Anna Pawlak (‘the Respondents’).
-
The original application included only Tree 1, a Grey Gum (Eucalyptus punctata). The application was subsequently amended to add Tree 2, a Black Tea-tree (Melaleuca bracteata).
Framework for this decision
-
Before making orders in applications under Pt 2 of the Trees Act, the Court must be satisfied that the Applicant has made reasonable effort to reach agreement with the tree’s owner (s 10(1)(a) of the Trees Act). The Court must also be satisfied, at s 10(2), that each tree has caused, is causing, or is likely in the near future to cause, damage to the Applicant’s property, or is likely to cause injury to a person. The Court must consider a range of matters at s 12 of the Trees Act before making any orders at s 9.
-
The hearing took place onsite. The parties were self-represented. Louise Bennett, the consulting arborist engaged by Ms Hepworth to prepare a report, gave evidence at the hearing.
Reasonable effort to reach agreement
-
Ms Hepworth wrote to the Respondents asking them to remove overhanging branches. I am satisfied that her effort to resolve the issue was reasonable.
Are the trees likely to cause damage or injury?
-
In her original application, Ms Hepworth raised the issue of brush turkeys roosting in the overhanging branches of Tree 1 and their faeces falling into her pool and onto the surrounding paving. In Willis v Johnson [2021] NSWLEC 1513 the Court explained that Pt 2 of the Trees Act did not include the jurisdiction to make orders to remedy this problem.
Tree 1
Continue reading Hepworth v Trzebiatowski
Sign in free to access the full text
- AGLC
- Hepworth v Trzebiatowski [2022] NSWLEC 1093
- Case
- [2022] NSWLEC 1093
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court was required to determine the precise obligations of the parties under the contract, particularly in relation to a clause that detailed the conditions under which the sale could be terminated. The key issue was whether the defendant had a contractual right to terminate the sale due to the occurrence of a specified event, and if the plaintiff had breached the contract by failing to comply with certain conditions outlined in the agreement.
The court considered the express terms of the contract and the conduct of the parties in determining the obligations imposed. The court held that the defendant did not have an unqualified right to terminate the contract based on the occurrence of the event, as the contract required the defendant to notify the plaintiff of the default and provide an opportunity to remedy the breach. The court found that the defendant had failed to provide the required notice and opportunity, thus not validly terminating the contract. Consequently, the court ruled in favour of the plaintiff, awarding damages for the breach of contract.
The final orders of the court included a determination that the defendant's termination of the contract was invalid and that the plaintiff was entitled to damages. The court ordered the defendant to pay the plaintiff a specified amount as compensation for the breach of contract, along with interest and costs.
Orders
Orders of the court
See orders at [25].
Background
Background to the litigation
Full text does not contain this section.
Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
Full text does not contain this section.
Decision
Reasons for decision
Full text does not contain this section.
Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
Full text does not contain this section.