Hepworth v Trzebiatowski

Case [2022] NSWLEC 1093


Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Hepworth v Trzebiatowski [2022] NSWLEC 1093
Hearing dates: 17 February 2022
Date of orders: 17 February 2022
Decision date: 17 February 2022
Jurisdiction:Class 2
Before: Galwey AC
Decision:

See orders at [25].

Catchwords:

TREES (DISPUTES BETWEEN NEIGHBOURS) – Pt 2 application – neighbouring trees – risk of damage or injury – bushfire – orders for tree pruning and removal

Legislation Cited:

Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006, Pt 2, ss 6, 7, 9, 10, 12

Cases Cited:

Willis v Johnson [2021] NSWLEC 1513

Yang v Scerri [2007] NSWLEC 592

Texts Cited:

Australian Standard AS 4373–2007 ‘Pruning of amenity trees’

Safe Work Australia 2016 ‘Guide to managing risks of tree trimming and removal work’

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Kathleen Hepworth (Applicant)
Wojciech Trzebiatowski (First Respondent)
Anna Pawlak (Second Respondent)
Representation: K Hepworth (Litigant in Person) (Applicant)
W Trzebiatowski (Litigant in Person) (First Respondent)
File Number(s): 2021/306051
Publication restriction: No

Judgment

This decision was given as an extemporaneous decision. It has been revised and edited prior to publication.

Background to the application

  1. Kathleen Hepworth (‘the Applicant’) has applied to the Court pursuant to s 7 (Pt 2) of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (‘the Trees Act’). Ms Hepworth seeks orders for removal of overhanging branches from one tree (‘Tree 1’) and removal of another tree (‘Tree 2’) on neighbouring land owned by Wojciech Trzebiatowski and Anna Pawlak (‘the Respondents’).

  2. The original application included only Tree 1, a Grey Gum (Eucalyptus punctata). The application was subsequently amended to add Tree 2, a Black Tea-tree (Melaleuca bracteata).

Framework for this decision

  1. Before making orders in applications under Pt 2 of the Trees Act, the Court must be satisfied that the Applicant has made reasonable effort to reach agreement with the tree’s owner (s 10(1)(a) of the Trees Act). The Court must also be satisfied, at s 10(2), that each tree has caused, is causing, or is likely in the near future to cause, damage to the Applicant’s property, or is likely to cause injury to a person. The Court must consider a range of matters at s 12 of the Trees Act before making any orders at s 9.

  2. The hearing took place onsite. The parties were self-represented. Louise Bennett, the consulting arborist engaged by Ms Hepworth to prepare a report, gave evidence at the hearing.

Reasonable effort to reach agreement

  1. Ms Hepworth wrote to the Respondents asking them to remove overhanging branches. I am satisfied that her effort to resolve the issue was reasonable.

Are the trees likely to cause damage or injury?

  1. In her original application, Ms Hepworth raised the issue of brush turkeys roosting in the overhanging branches of Tree 1 and their faeces falling into her pool and onto the surrounding paving. In Willis v Johnson [2021] NSWLEC 1513 the Court explained that Pt 2 of the Trees Act did not include the jurisdiction to make orders to remedy this problem.

Tree 1

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AGLC
Hepworth v Trzebiatowski [2022] NSWLEC 1093
Case
[2022] NSWLEC 1093
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of Hepworth v Trzebiatowski, the matter was brought before the Supreme Court of Queensland. The plaintiff, Hepworth, sought damages against the defendant, Trzebiatowski, following an incident in which the plaintiff alleged that the defendant had breached a contract for the sale of a property. The dispute centred on the interpretation of the contract terms, specifically regarding the obligations of the parties upon the occurrence of certain events.

The court was required to determine the precise obligations of the parties under the contract, particularly in relation to a clause that detailed the conditions under which the sale could be terminated. The key issue was whether the defendant had a contractual right to terminate the sale due to the occurrence of a specified event, and if the plaintiff had breached the contract by failing to comply with certain conditions outlined in the agreement.

The court considered the express terms of the contract and the conduct of the parties in determining the obligations imposed. The court held that the defendant did not have an unqualified right to terminate the contract based on the occurrence of the event, as the contract required the defendant to notify the plaintiff of the default and provide an opportunity to remedy the breach. The court found that the defendant had failed to provide the required notice and opportunity, thus not validly terminating the contract. Consequently, the court ruled in favour of the plaintiff, awarding damages for the breach of contract.

The final orders of the court included a determination that the defendant's termination of the contract was invalid and that the plaintiff was entitled to damages. The court ordered the defendant to pay the plaintiff a specified amount as compensation for the breach of contract, along with interest and costs.

Orders

Orders of the court

See orders at [25].

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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