Willi v Interprac Financial Planning

Case [2020] QCATA 104


QUEENSLAND CIVIL AND
ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL


CITATION:

Willi v Interprac Financial Planning [2020] QCATA 104

PARTIES: ALAN NEVILLE WILLI

(appellant)

v

INTERPRAC FINANCIAL PLANNING

MICHAEL BUTLER

PATRICIA MARGARET DOUGLAS

MALCOLM MACKENZIE DOUGLAS

(respondents)

APPLICATION NO/S:

APL292-19

ORIGINATING APPLICATION NO/S:

MCDO 984/18 (Brisbane)

MATTER TYPE:

Appeals

DELIVERED ON:

8 July 2020

HEARING DATE:

On the papers

HEARD AT:

Brisbane

DECISION OF:

Member Gordon

ORDERS:

The application for leave to appeal or appeal is dismissed.

CATCHWORDS:

APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL – APPEAL – GENERAL PRINCIPLES – RIGHT OF APPEAL –  WHO MAY EXERCISE RIGHT – OTHER PERSONS ENTITLED – where an applicant brought a minor debt claim and then became a bankrupt on his own petition – where the trustee in bankruptcy elected to discontinue the minor debt claim and it was dismissed – whether the right of action vested in the trustee in bankruptcy – whether the bankrupt may appeal to the Appeal Tribunal

Bankruptcy Act 1966 (Cth), s 58, s 60, s 116

Bagshaw v Scott [2002] FCAFC 362
Cummings v Claremont Petroleum NL And Another (1996) 185 CLR 124
Jackson v Health Services Union [2015] FCAFC 188

REPRESENTATION:

Appellant:

Self-represented

Respondent:

Did not participate

APPEARANCES:

This matter was heard and determined on the papers pursuant to s 32 of the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (Qld)

REASONS FOR DECISION

  1. This appeal has been brought by Alan Neville Willi against a decision of the tribunal to dismiss a minor civil dispute in which he claimed certain monies from two of the respondents to this appeal. 

  2. Mr Willi is an undischarged bankrupt and after his trustee in bankruptcy elected not to pursue the claim, it was dismissed.

  3. In the usual case, under the Bankruptcy Act 1966 (Cth) and the common law, the fact that Mr Willi was bankrupt and his trustee in bankruptcy elected not to pursue the claim would be fatal to it, and therefore also fatal to any appeal against its dismissal.

  4. For this reason I have been asked to consider whether to dismiss the appeal on a preliminary consideration of it. This is under section 47 of the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (Qld) (QCAT Act), which allows the Appeal Tribunal to bring an early end to a proceeding if it is (of relevance here) misconceived or an abuse of process.

  5. But Mr Willi argues that his claim was outside the relevant provisions of the Bankruptcy Act.  On that basis he says that the claim should have been allowed to proceed, and therefore his appeal ought to succeed to allow that to happen.

  6. The main provisions of the Bankruptcy Act which affect this matter are sections 58, 60 and 116. Section 58(1) provides that when a debtor becomes a bankrupt the property of the bankrupt not being after-acquired property vests in the Official Trustee, or the registered trustee on appointment. Section 116 assists as to what is the property of the bankrupt. It is clear from the statute and from the common law that…

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Willi v Interprac Financial Planning [2020] QCATA 104
Case
[2020] QCATA 104
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the matter of Willi v Interprac Financial Planning, the applicant pursued a minor debt claim in the Civil and Administrative Tribunal. Upon becoming bankrupt on his own petition, the trustee in bankruptcy elected to discontinue the claim, resulting in its dismissal. The applicant subsequently sought leave to appeal to the Appeal Tribunal, claiming that the right of action did not vest in the trustee in bankruptcy and that he, as the bankrupt, could appeal. The court was required to determine whether the applicant had the right to appeal and, if so, whether the Appeal Tribunal should grant leave to appeal.

The court examined the statutory framework governing appeals from decisions of the Civil and Administrative Tribunal. It noted that the right of appeal was generally vested in the person who was a party to the proceedings before the Tribunal. However, in cases of bankruptcy, the right of action vests in the trustee in bankruptcy. The court held that, as the trustee had elected to discontinue the claim, the right of action had vested in the trustee, and the bankrupt, as the former party, no longer had a right to appeal. The court further found that the statutory provisions did not confer upon the bankrupt the right to appeal in such circumstances.

Given the court's determination that the right of action had vested in the trustee in bankruptcy and that the bankrupt did not have the right to appeal, it dismissed the application for leave to appeal or appeal. The court concluded that the bankrupt's argument was without merit and that the Appeal Tribunal should not grant leave to appeal. The court's decision was grounded in the statutory provisions and the established principles of bankruptcy law.

Orders

Orders of the court

The application for leave to appeal or appeal is dismissed.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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