Whitaker v Harness Racing Queensland

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CITATION: Whitaker v Harness Racing Queensland [2011] QCAT 693
PARTIES: Mr Gary Philip Whitaker
v
Harness Racing Queensland
APPLICATION NUMBER:   RH004-09
MATTER TYPE: Occupational regulation matters
HEARING DATE:     7 May 2010
HEARD AT:  Brisbane
DECISION OF: Mr Richard Oliver, Senior Member
Ms Kate Buxton, Adjudicator
DELIVERED ON: 17 May 2010
DELIVERED AT:      Brisbane

ORDERS MADE:

1.   The appeal is allowed.

2.   The decision of the Stewards of 22 July 2010 is set aside.

CATCHWORDS : 

Whether failure to comply with Step 7 of the collection procedures published by the Racing Animal Welfare and Integrity Board by not sealing the plastic bag amounts to substantial compliance

Racing Act 2002, s 352A(3)

APPEARANCES and REPRESENTATION (if any):

APPELLANT: 

Mr Gary Philip Whitaker represented by Mr Murdoch SC instructed by Gabriel Ruddy & Garrett

RESPONDENT:  Harness Racing Queensland represented by Mr Callaghan SC instructed by Schweikert Lawyers

REASONS FOR DECISION

Introduction

  1. The essential issue in this application for review is whether a Plasma Total Carbon Dioxide Certificate (“the certificate”) on which the Stewards relied in convicting the Appellant of on offence under section 190(1) of the Harness Racing Rules ought to have been relied upon as the proper basis for the conviction.

  1. The certificate evidenced a pre race blood sample from the appellant’s horse as positive to TC02.[1] 

    [1]        See certificate dated 5/6/09, exhibit 4B; certificate dated 7/6/09, Exhibit 6B.

  1. It is common ground that a step in the collection protocol, which we will address in more detail below, was not followed.  The Appellant argues that this precluded the Stewards from relying on the certificate and that the consequent conviction under section 190(1) of the Harness Racing Rules should be set aside.

  1. The Respondent contends that there was substantial compliance, within the meaning of section 352A of the Racing Act 2002 (“RA”), with the collection protocol and that is sufficient for the certificate to evidence the offence.

  1. This matter has progressed through the former Racing Appeals Tribunal to his Honour Judge Botting of the District Court, who set aside the decision of the former Tribunal and remitted the application back to QCAT for further consideration.  We are asked to proceed on the basis of an agreed set of facts and on documents which formed the record of the Racing Appeal Tribunal proceedings.

The Arguments

  1. The Appellant’s challenge to the certificate is based upon the way in which the relevant sample was dealt with and whether or not the process undertaken was compliant with the “collection procedures” published by the Racing Animal Welfare and Integrity Board[2] (“collection procedures”).

    [2]        Version 3, Effective 1 March 2008, exhibit 11.

  1. The collection procedures are published by that Board pursuant to section 115(3) of the Racing Act 2002, and are required by section 143(3) RA to be adhered to. Relevantly, that section provides:

143 Way control body may take or deal with a thing for analysis

…

(3) If the results of the analysis are to be used by the control body for a purpose other…

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Details
Case
[2010] QCAT 693
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Whitaker was involved in a dispute with Harness Racing Queensland over the collection of urine samples for testing, following a race. The matter was before the court on an appeal by Whitaker against the decision of the Stewards of 22 July 2010. The primary legal issue was whether Whitaker's failure to seal the plastic bag containing the urine sample in accordance with Step 7 of the collection procedures constituted substantial compliance with the Racing Act 2002, specifically section 352A(3).

The court considered the provisions of the Racing Act and the published procedures for the collection of urine samples. It was noted that the procedures required the plastic bag to be sealed, but the act itself did not expressly require sealing as a condition for the sample to be valid. The court examined whether substantial compliance with the procedures was sufficient to meet the requirements of the act. It was determined that the failure to seal the plastic bag did not result in a fundamental departure from the prescribed procedures and did not affect the integrity of the sample. The court found that Whitaker had substantially complied with the collection procedures, and therefore, the decision of the Stewards was not justified.

Consequently, the court allowed Whitaker's appeal and set aside the decision of the Stewards of 22 July 2010. The court held that the failure to seal the plastic bag did not amount to a failure to comply with the Racing Act, as the sample was collected in a manner that substantially complied with the prescribed procedures.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The appeal is allowed.

2. The decision of the Stewards of 22 July 2010 is set aside.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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