Wender & Wender

Case [2017] FamCAFC 48


FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA

WENDER & WENDER [2017] FamCAFC 48

FAMILY LAW – APPEAL – PROPERTY – Where the wife argues that the trial judge erred in not applying the Federal Circuit Court Rules and instead applied the Family Law Rules to the question of whether an alternative valuation should be admitted – Where the wife further argues that in not allowing another expert report to be admitted into evidence the trial judge’s decision amounted to a denial of procedural fairness – Where there was no error in the trial judge’s decision in applying the Family Law Rules – Where the order for the appointment of a single expert witness was made by consent and the parties agreed upon the single expert – Where the wife made oral application to admit the report of a second expert after her case had been closed – Where admission of the second report would have necessitated the calling of further evidence and a further adjournment would have been required – Where it was plainly open to the trial judge to refuse the wife’s oral application – Where there was no lack of procedural fairness and the trial judge exercised her discretion appropriately – Where the wife disagreed with the value attributed to the husband’s business by the single expert and sought to rely on an alternative valuation report – Where the single expert accepted the methodology used in the alternative report and suggested it was “essentially” the same as his with a few “minor changes” – Where the two methodologies could not have been more different and the trial judge plainly failed to appreciate that – Where the expert valuer took into account the personal circumstances of the husband, namely his age, health and intention not to work longer than five years – Where these are not matters to be taken into account in valuing the business – Where a major flaw in applying the concept of “value to the owner” here is that the value arrived at is less than market value yet the husband could sell the business for its market value – Where the trial judge failed to address the inappropriate application of the “value to the owner” methodology – Where the trial judge erred in accepting the valuation of the single expert and the appeal must be allowed to that extent – Where plainly there needs to be further evidence presented – Where it is not appropriate to re-exercise the discretion – Appeal allowed in part and remitted for rehearing by a judge other than the trial judge.

FAMILY LAW – CROSS-APPEAL – PROPERTY – Where Grounds 1, 2 and 3 have no merit – Where there is merit in Ground 4 as a result of the partial success of the appeal – Where it is appropriate to remit for rehearing the question of the costs of the valuations – Cross-Appeal allowed in part and remitted for rehearing by a judge other than the trial judge.

FAMILY LAW…

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Wender & Wender [2017] FamCAFC 48
Case
[2017] FamCAFC 48
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Wender & Wender involved an appeal and a cross-appeal in a family law matter concerning the valuation of the husband's professional practice. The wife, the appellant, argued that the trial judge erred in applying the Family Law Rules instead of the Federal Circuit Court Rules regarding the admissibility of an alternative valuation report. The wife further contended that the trial judge's refusal to admit the report of a second expert constituted a denial of procedural fairness. The husband, the respondent, defended the trial judge's decision, asserting that the parties had agreed to the single expert and that it was within the judge's discretion to deny the wife's application. The court was required to determine whether the trial judge erred in applying the Family Law Rules, whether the denial of the second expert's report constituted a denial of procedural fairness, and whether the trial judge correctly accepted the single expert's valuation. The court found that while there was no error in applying the Family Law Rules, the trial judge erred in accepting the valuation of the single expert due to an inappropriate application of the "value to the owner" methodology. The trial judge's failure to appreciate the significant differences between the methodologies used in the two reports was also noted. Consequently, the appeal was allowed in part, and the matter was remitted for rehearing by a different judge. The cross-appeal, which challenged the costs orders, was also allowed in part, and the question of the costs of the valuations was remitted for rehearing. The court ordered that each party bear their own costs for the appeal and rehearing, issuing costs certificates to both parties in accordance with the Federal Proceedings (Costs) Act 1981 (Cth).

Orders

Orders of the court

1.

The appeal be allowed in part.

2.

The cross-appeal be allowed in part.

3.

Sub-paragraphs 7(b) and 7(c) of the Order made on 27 November 2015 be set aside.

4.

The issue of the valuation of the husband’s professional practice as well as the question of the costs of all valuations be remitted for rehearing to the Federal Circuit Court of Australia by a judge other than Judge Kelly.

5.

There be no order as to costs.

6.

The Court grants to the appellant wife a costs certificate pursuant to the provisions of s 9 of the Federal Proceedings (Costs) Act 1981 (Cth) being a certificate that, in the opinion of the Court, it would be appropriate for the Attorney-General to authorise a payment under that Act to the appellant wife in respect of the costs incurred by her in relation to the appeal.

7.

The Court grants to the respondent husband a costs certificate pursuant to the provisions of s 6 of the Federal Proceedings (Costs) Act 1981 (Cth) being a certificate that, in the opinion of the Court, it would be appropriate for the Attorney-General to authorise a payment under that Act to the respondent husband in respect of the costs incurred by him in relation to the appeal.

8.

Each party be granted a certificate pursuant to the provisions of s 8 of the Federal Proceedings (Costs) Act 1981 (Cth) being a certificate that, in the opinion of the court, it would be appropriate for the Attorney-General to authorise a payment under that Act to each of the parties in respect of the costs incurred by each of them in relation to the rehearing.

Note: The form of the order is subject to the entry of the order in the Court’s records.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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