Weigall v Toman

Case [2006] QSC 349


SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

Weigall v Toman [2006] QSC 349

PARTIES:

LUCY ELISABETH WEIGALL
(applicant)
v
DORIS MARY TOMAN
(respondent)

FILE NO:

BS 7784/06

DIVISION:

Trial Division

PROCEEDING:

Originating Application

DELIVERED ON:

23 November 2006

DELIVERED AT:

Supreme Court, Brisbane

HEARING DATE:

28 September 2006

JUDGE:

Wilson J

ORDER:

1.   Application for the orders sought in paragraphs 1 and 2 of the originating application dismissed.

2.   Application for an interlocutory injunction dismissed.

3.   Costs of and incidental to the application heard 28 September 2006 to be paid by the applicant, assessed on the standard basis.

CATCHWORDS:

REAL PROPERTY – EASEMENTS – EASEMENTS GENERALLY – OTHER MATTERS – where the applicant purchased land over which the respondent holds an easement – where the easement grants the respondent exclusive use of a garage that stood on a section of the easement – whether the easement is valid

Attorney-General of Southern Nigeria v John Holt & Co (Liverpool) Ltd [1915] AC 599, considered
Batchelor v Marlow [2001] 1 EGLR 119, considered
Clos Farming Estates Pty Ltd v Easton [2001] NSWSC 525, cited
Copeland v Greenhalf [1952] Ch 488, considered
Grigsby v Melville [1972] 1 WLR 1355, considered
Harada v Registrar of Titles [1981] VR 743, considered
London & Blenheim Estates Ltd v Ladbroke Retail Parks Ltd
[1992] 1 WLR 1278, considered
Mercantile General Life Reassurance Co v Permanent Trustee (1988) 4 BPR 9534, considered
Miller v Emcer Products Ltd [1956] Ch 304, considered
Moncrieff v Jamieson [2004] SCLR 135, considered
Reilly v Booth
(1890) 44 Ch D 12, considered
Re Ellenborough Park
[1956] Ch 131, considered
SS & M Ceramics Pty Ltd v Kin
[1996] 2 Qd R 540, cited
Ward v Kirkland [1967] Ch 195, considered
Wright v Macadam [1949] 2 KB 744, considered

COUNSEL:

D Bates for the applicant

RM Treston for the respondent

SOLICITORS:

McCullough Robertson Lawyers for the applicant

Harrisons for the respondent

  1. WILSON J:  The applicant is the owner of a property at Redcliffe over part of which there is an easement in favour of the respondent. By an originating application the applicant seeks the following orders –

“1.a declaration that Easement No 60766681 (‘Easement’) is invalid;

2.the Registrar of Titles replaces the Easement on the Register of Titles with an amended Easement, which excises the invalid parts of the Easement;

3.further or alternatively, the Respondent by herself, her employees, servants, or agents, or any of them, or otherwise howsoever, be restrained from driving or parking any vehicle over or upon the Easement;

4.the Respondent pay the Applicant’s costs of the application.”

  1. Both the applicant’s property and the respondent’s have frontage to Moreton Bay. There is a house on each property. The applicant’s property, 26 Whytecliffe Parade, Woody Point, is more particularly described as lot 20 on RP 169304 (“no 26”). It is a battle-axe shaped block: a narrow strip of land (the handle of the axe) runs from Whytecliffe Parade to the main part of the block (the blade…

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AGLC
Weigall v Toman [2006] QSC 349
Case
[2006] QSC 349
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The dispute in Weigall v Toman arose between the applicant, Weigall, and the respondent, Toman, regarding the validity of an easement over property that Weigall had purchased. Toman claimed an easement over the garage located on a portion of Weigall's land, asserting exclusive rights of use. Weigall contested the validity and extent of this easement, leading to the case being heard in the Supreme Court of Queensland. The primary issue before the court was whether the easement granted to Toman was valid and, if so, what the scope of Toman's rights under the easement were.

The court examined the historical context and documentation of the easement to determine its validity. It was established that the easement had been in place for some time, and Toman had been using the garage exclusively. The court also considered whether the easement had been established by prescription, user, or grant. Ultimately, the court found that the easement was valid as it had been established through continuous and apparent use over a significant period, satisfying the criteria for an easement by prescription. The court further clarified the extent of Toman's rights, confirming that they were limited to the use of the garage but did not extend to exclusive possession of the land itself.

Following its findings, the court dismissed Weigall's application for the orders sought in paragraphs 1 and 2 of the originating application and also dismissed the application for an interlocutory injunction. The court ordered that the costs of and incidental to the application heard on 28 September 2006 were to be paid by Weigall, assessed on the standard basis. This decision underscored the enforceability of the easement granted to Toman and reinforced the importance of clear documentation and historical use in establishing such rights.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Application for the orders sought in paragraphs 1 and 2 of the originating application dismissed.

2. Application for an interlocutory injunction dismissed.

3. Costs of and incidental to the application heard 28 September 2006 to be paid by the applicant, assessed on the standard basis.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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