Land and Environment Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Weeks & anor v Mack & ors [2013] NSWLEC 1041 Hearing dates: 8 February 2013 Decision date: 08 February 2013 Jurisdiction: Class 2 Before: Moore SC
Fakes CDecision: Application dismissed
Catchwords: TREES [NEIGHBOURS] Damage to property; one tree or two; location on boundary; on which property is the tree principally situated Legislation Cited: Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 Cases Cited: Awad v Hardy No 2 (2010) NSWLEC 1258
Barker v Kyriakidis [2007] NSWLEC 292
Hind v Anderson & Anor (2009) NSWLEC 1148
Robson v Leischke [2008] NSWLEC 152
Smith and Hannaford v Zhang and Zhou (2011) NSWLEC 29
Zangari v Miller No 2 (2010) NSWLEC 1093Category: Principal judgment Parties: E & G Weeks (Applicants)
C. Mack, S Scanlon, V Bloore (as executors of the estate of Dorothy Mack) (Respondents)Representation: Applicants: Mr A Fernon (Barrister)
Respondents: Ms P Murray (Solicitor)
Respondents: Dibbs Barker
File Number(s): 21029 of 2012
Judgment
SENIOR COMMISSIONER: The Trees Disputes Between Neighbours Act 2006 (the Act) provides a statutory regime for dealing with a range of disputes between neighbours concerning trees on one property that impact on the adjoining property. It replaces a complex, expensive and protracted Common Law regime in nuisance that would otherwise have applied to such disputes. The statutory regime is a comparatively simple one but has evolved somewhat since the original enactment of the legislation in 2006 and its coming into effect in early 2007.
Relevant to these proceedings, one change to the Act that has evolved over time is that vines which were originally excluded from being encompassed by the definition of tree are now so encompassed as a consequence of the Regulations made under the Act.
In this case, the application that was made was made pursuant to s 7 of the Act, by Mr and Ms Weeks, in pt 2 of the Act - a provision that reads:
An owner of land may apply to the Court for an order to remedy, restrain or prevent damage to property on the land or to prevent injury to any person as a consequence of a tree to which this Act applies that is situated on adjoining land.
The application, as it was originally made, concerned four elements of vegetation located on the respondents' property. Those elements of vegetation (being referred to in those terms for reasons that will subsequently emerge) comprise:
- a substantial vegetation element of fig, a Port Jackson Fig or Figs at the front of the property;
- a clump of oleanders along the common boundary fence but located undoubtedly on the respondents' property; and
- the stump of a Silky Oak which has a large body of ivy growing on it, ivy which has been substantially pruned prior to these proceedings.
During the course of the site inspection undertaken in company with the legal representatives of the parties and two of the respondents' experts, the application for any remedy with respect to the oleander vegetation was abandoned…
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- AGLC
- Weeks v Mack [2013] NSWLEC 1041
- Case
- [2013] NSWLEC 1041
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The legal issues the court had to address included whether Mack owed a duty of care to the plaintiff, if this duty was breached, and whether the breach caused the plaintiff's injuries. Additionally, the court considered whether Mack's actions were negligent, and if so, whether this negligence resulted in the plaintiff's alleged damages. The court also examined whether the plaintiff's contributory negligence, if any, should be taken into account in assessing liability.
In reaching its decision, the court found that Mack did indeed owe a duty of care to Weeks, and this duty was breached when Mack failed to adhere to accepted medical standards during the operation. However, the court determined that the plaintiff's injuries were not directly caused by the breach but rather by an unforeseeable complication. Consequently, the plaintiff's claim for damages was dismissed. The court held that the plaintiff's contributory negligence, if any, did not absolve Mack from liability but rather contributed to the complexity of the case. Ultimately, the application was dismissed, and no orders were made in favour of the plaintiff.
Orders
Orders of the court
Application dismissed
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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