Volvo Trademark Holding AG v Vovo Corporate Co Ltd

[2023] ATMO 48

TRADE MARKS ACT 1995

DECISION OF A DELEGATE OF THE REGISTRAR OF TRADE MARKS WITH REASONS

Re:Opposition by Volvo Trademark Holding AB to registration of trade mark application number 2160985 (class 11) - VOVO - in the name of Vovo Corporation Co Ltd

Delegate:

Tracey Berger

Representation:

Opponent: Griffith Hack

Applicant: Lesicar Maynard Andrews Pty Ltd

Decision:

2023 ATMO 48

Trade Marks Act 1995 (Cth) – opposition under section 52 – ss 42(b), 44, 60 and 62A considered – s 44 established – trade mark refused

Background

1. This is a decision on the opposition under s 52 of the Trade Marks Act 1995 (Cth) (‘Act’)[1] by Volvo Trademark Holding AB (‘Opponent’) to registration of trade mark application number 2160985 for the word VOVO (‘Trade Mark’) filed on 5 March 2021 (‘Relevant Date’) by Vovo Corporation Co Ltd (‘Applicant’) in class 11 for:

electric air cleaner; air purifiers; air purifiers for automobiles; portable air cleaners; toilet bowls; bidets; urinals being sanitary fixtures; tap water faucets; showers; wash-hand basins being parts of sanitary installations; bath tubs; ventilators for household use; gas grills for household use; water purifiers for household purposes; gas ranges; air conditioners for household purposes; ice-cooling refrigerators for household purposes; air filters for air cleaners; electrical lighting fixtures; air sterilizing apparatus (‘Applicant’s Goods’)

[1] Unless otherwise stated, each reference to a regulation below is a reference to a regulation in the Trade Marks Regulations 1995 (Cth) and each reference to a section is a reference to a section of the Trade Marks Act 1995 (Cth).

2.     The Trade Mark was examined and advertised as accepted for possible registration on 6 August 2021.

3.     The Opponent filed a Notice of Intention to Oppose on 1 October 2021, followed by a Statement of Grounds and Particulars (‘SGP’) on 28 October 2021.  A Notice of Intention to Defend the opposition was filed by the Applicant on 7 January 2022.

4.     The Opponent filed Evidence in Support of the opposition on 11 April 2022 consisting of a declaration of Monica Dempe, Managing Director of the Opponent, made on 10 April 2022 with Exhibits MD-1 to MD-28 (‘Dempe Declaration’).  The Applicant then filed its Evidence in Answer on 6 July 2022 comprising a declaration of Seong Yeo Jung, Director of the Applicant, made on 4 July 2022 with Exhibits SYJ-1 and SYJ-2.  The Opponent did not file Evidence in Reply.

5.     Following the evidence stages, the parties were given the opportunity to request a hearing and the Opponent requested a decision without a hearing.  I make this decision as a delegate of the Registrar of Trade Marks based on the information in the SGP and evidence filed by the parties.

Grounds, onus and relevant date

6.     In its SGP, the Opponent nominated grounds of opposition under ss 42(b), 44, 60 and 62A.

7.     The Opponent bears the onus of establishing at least one of the nominated grounds of opposition[2] on the balance of probabilities.[3]

[2] Food Channel Network Pty Ltd v Television Food Network GP [2010] FCAFC 58, [32] (Keane CJ, Stone and Jagot JJ).

[3] Telstra Corporation Ltd v Phone Directories Co Pty Ltd [2015] FCAFC 156, [133] (Besanko, Jagot and Edelman JJ).

8.     The rights of the parties are to be determined at the Relevant Date.

The Opponent

9.     The Opponent is a holding company that owns various trade marks consisting of or containing the word ‘VOLVO’ worldwide, including the Australian registrations set out in Annexure A (‘Opponent’s Trade Marks’), and licenses those marks to Aktiebolaget Volvo and Volvo Car Corporation for use in their respective businesses.  For the purposes of this decision, I will refer to Aktiebolaget Volvo, Volvo Car Corporation and their respective subsidiaries as the ‘Volvo Group’ and when I refer to the use of a mark owned by the Opponent, I include use by the Volvo Group.  The goods and services for which the Opponent’s Trade Marks are registered are collectively referred to as the (‘Opponent’s Goods and Services’). Each of the marks for the word ‘VOLVO’ by itself are referred to collectively as the ‘VOLVO Mark(s)’.

10.   The Volvo Group is one of the world’s leading designers and manufacturers of cars, car parts, car accessories, trucks, buses, and construction equipment, engines and drive systems for marine and industrial applications and related accessories.

11.   The VOLVO Mark was first used in relation to trucks and buses in Sweden in 1928.  Since 1967, the VOLVO Mark has been used in Australia in relation to trucks assembled here and since 1972, for the manufacture of trucks in Australia.  VOLVO branded trucks are sold and serviced in Australia through a network of authorised dealers and service locations.  These authorised dealers and numerous independent sellers also sell second-hand VOLVO trucks. 

12.   The VOLVO Mark has also been used in Australia for many years in relation to cars, construction equipment, marine and industrial engines, spare parts for these goods, the repair and servicing of many of these vehicles and the provision of financial services.  The Dempe Declaration provides the annual sales figures in Australia for Volvo Trucks, Volvo Buses, Volvo construction equipment and VOLVO PENTA marine and industrial engines which are very substantial. 

13.    The Opponent’s VOLVO branded goods have been extensively advertised at considerable expense in Australia and throughout the world. The VOLVO Mark is used on goods, services, packaging, labelling brochures, specification sheets, engines, parts and signage. The Volvo Group has incurred very significant expenses in marketing its goods and services globally and in Australia under the VOLVO Mark including through print, television, radio, online, social media, billboards, sponsorships, trade fairs and exhibitions, corporate brochures and presentations.    

14.   Ms Dempe attests that the VOLVO Mark for various parts and accessories for vehicles including air purifiers for vehicles which are sold as spare parts in Australia.

15.   The VOLVO Mark has been found to be well known by a number of overseas courts and Trade Mark Offices and found to be famous in various Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers domain name dispute proceedings.

The Applicant

16.   The Applicant produces and sells a range of bidets, foot and body dryers and air purifiers under the Trade Mark in Korea, USA, Europe, Japan and China but has not yet commenced use of the Trade Mark in Australia.  The Applicant or its local subsidiary has registered the Trade Mark in various countries including the USA, Japan, Europe and China.

Discussion

Section 44

17.   Section 44 relevantly provides:

Identical etc. trade marks

(1) Subject to subsections (3) and (4), an application for the registration of a trade mark (applicant's trade mark) in respect of goods (applicant's goods) must be rejected if:

(a) the applicant’s trade mark is substantially identical with, or deceptively similar to:

(i) a trade mark registered by another person in respect of similar goods or closely related services; or

(ii) a trade mark whose registration in respect of similar goods or closely related services is being sought by another person; and

(b) the priority date for the registration of the applicant's trade mark in respect of the applicant's goods is not earlier than the priority date for the registration of the other trade mark in respect of the similar goods or closely related services.

18.   In its SGP, the Opponent relied on the Opponent’s Marks, full details of which are set out in Annexure A.

1. Hereinafter, the marks which are the subject of registration numbers 1211455, 1735633 and 1735646 are referred to as the Opponent’s Logo Marks.  The marks VOLVO PENTA and VOLVO SELEKT are collectively referred to as the Opponent’s Composite Marks.

2. To successfully oppose the Application pursuant to s 44, the Opponent must establish that a trade mark registered or applied for by a person other than the Applicant:

   ·     has a priority date which is earlier than that of the Trade Mark (‘the first requirement’);

   ·     is substantially identical with, or deceptively similar to the Trade Mark (‘the second requirement’); and

   ·     is in respect of goods and/or services which are similar or closely related to the Applicant’s Goods (‘the third requirement’).

   21.   Each of the above marks satisfies the first requirement in that these registrations are in the name of a person other than the Applicant and have an earlier priority date than the Trade Mark.

Substantially Identical or Deceptively Similar

22.   The test for whether two marks are substantially identical requires that they be compared:

side by side, their similarities and differences noted and the importance of these assessed having regard to the essential features of the registered mark and the total impression of resemblance or dissimilarity that emerges from the comparison.[4]

[4] The Shell Co of Australia Ltd v Esso Standard Oil (Australia) Ltd (1963) 109 CLR 407, 414 (Windeyer J) (‘Shell’).

23.   The most relevant marks for comparison in this case are:

Trade Mark	VOLVO Mark
VOVO	VOLVO

24.   In my opinion, VOVO and VOLVO are not substantially identical.  The VOLVO Mark is 5 letters long as compared to 4 letters in the Trade Mark.  Although the marks differ by only a single letter in the middle of the VOLVO Mark, this letter is sufficient to create obvious differences between the two marks.  In my opinion, the Trade Mark is not substantially identical to the VOLVO Mark.  Hence it follows that the Trade Mark is not substantially identical to any of the Opponent’s Marks.

25.   Section 10 provides that a trade mark is taken to be deceptively similar to another trade mark if it so nearly resembles that other trade mark that it is likely to deceive or cause confusion.

26.   The assessment of deceptive similarity was also considered by Windeyer J in Shell who observed:

On the question of deceptive similarity a different comparison must be made from that which is necessary when substantial identity is in question. The marks are not now to be looked at side by side. The issue is not abstract similarity, but deceptive similarity. Therefore the comparison is the familiar one of trade mark law. It is between, on the one hand, the impression based on recollection of the plaintiff's mark that persons of ordinary intelligence and memory would have; and, on the other hand, the impressions that such persons would get from the defendant's [mark].[5]

[5] Ibid, [13].

27.   For trade marks to be considered deceptively similar there must be a real and tangible danger of deception or confusion occurring.  This will be the case where there is a real likelihood that an ordinary person would be caused to wonder whether the goods or services come from the same trade source.  The basis for any deception or confusion is the impression or recollection of the trade marks that is carried away and retained by the ordinary consumer, allowing for an imperfect recollection of the trade marks.  The impression comes from the trade marks as a whole, and involves a consideration of the look, sound and ideas conveyed by the trade marks.   

28.   In Self Care IP Holdings Pty Ltd v Allergan Australia Pty Ltd, the High Court recently explicitly rejected the application of any principle that reputation in a mark may decrease the likelihood of imperfect recollection and held that reputation should not be taken into account when assessing deceptive similarity.[6]  Although this finding was made in relation to an allegation of infringement under s 120(1), it is equally applicable under s 44.

[6] [2023] HCA 8, [50] (Kiefel CJ, Gageler, Gordon, Edelman and Gleeson JJ).

29.   The Trade Mark and VOLVO Mark both commence and end with the letters “VO” creating the same visual symmetry in each of the marks.  Although the additional letter ‘L’ in the VOLVO Mark affects the pronunciation of that mark, the letter ‘L’ does not have a strong sound like other letters such as ‘X’ or ‘K’.  Whilst not identical in sound, the Trade Mark and VOLVO Mark have a degree of aural similarity as a result of the repetition of the “VO” element at the beginning and ending of each of the marks.  Some of the Opponent’s older registrations have an endorsement that VOLVO is a Latin word for “I am rolling” but Latin is a dead language and it is improbable that the average Australian consumer would be aware of this meaning.  Accordingly, it is likely that consumers will consider both of the marks to be invented words.  Therefore, although most of the Applicant’s Goods will be purchased with some care, taking into account the doctrine of imperfect recollection, I am satisfied that the Trade Mark is deceptively similar to the VOLVO Mark.

30.   Turning to a consideration of the Opponent’s Logo Marks, the only textual element of these marks is the word VOLVO which I have already noted is deceptively similar to the Trade Mark.  The device element of each of these marks is not sufficient to dispel any likelihood of confusion and hence, I regard the Opponent’s Logo Marks as being deceptively similar to the Trade Mark.

31.   Having found that the Trade Mark is deceptively similar to the VOLVO Mark and Opponent’s Logo Marks, I turn to a consideration of whether the Opponent’s registrations for these marks cover similar goods or closely related services to the Applicant’s Goods.

Similar Goods / Closely Related Services

32.   The question of whether the VOLVO Mark and Opponent’s Logo Marks cover similar goods or closely related services to the Applicant’s Goods is a question of fact.[7]

[7] Polo Textile Industries Pty Ltd v Domestic Textile Corp Pty Ltd (1993) 42 FCR 227, [19] (Burchett J).

33.   The factors to be considered in deciding whether goods are similar include the nature and characteristics of the goods, their origin, their purpose, whether they are usually produced by the same manufacturers, whether they are sold in the same shops and to the same class of consumers.[8]

[8] John Crowther & Sons (Milnsbridge) Ltd’s Application (1948) 65 RPC 369, 372.

34.   The Opponent’s Logo Marks cover a range of parts and accessories for vehicles as well as “lighting apparatus and installations (also for vehicles) … installations and apparatus for air filtering and air conditioning, ventilation, cooling or heating … apparatus for steam generating, cooking, drying, water supply or sanitary purposes”.  These broad descriptions encompass the Applicant’s Goods.  Accordingly, the Applicant’s Goods are similar to the goods of the Opponent’s Logo Marks.

35.   Having found that the VOLVO Mark and Opponent’s Logo Marks are deceptively similar to the Trade Mark and cover similar goods, it is not necessary to consider the Opponent’s Composite Marks.

36.   The Applicant had not commenced use of the Trade Mark at the Relevant Date and hence, there is no evidence of honest concurrent or prior continuous use.  Further, the Applicant has not put into evidence any other circumstances that may justify the allowance of the Trade Mark under the provisions of s 44(3)(b).  Accordingly, the s 44 ground of opposition is established. 

Decision

37.   I find that the Opponent has established a ground of opposition under s 44.  Accordingly, I refuse to register trade mark number 2160985.

38.   Costs generally follow the event and hence I award costs against the Applicant in accordance with the amounts set out in Schedule 8 of the Regulations. 

Tracey Berger

Hearing Officer

Delegate of the Registrar of Trade Marks

17 April 2023

Annexure A – Opponent’s Marks

Number	Trade Mark	Priority Date	Goods/Services
340007	VOLVO[9]	12 Nov 1979	Class 11: Headlights/headlamps, lanterns, bulbs; warning reflectors for vehicles; heating and air conditioning apparatus, radiators, ventilators, metallic valves for pipes included in this class, combustion apparatus included in this class and cleaning apparatus for gases; electrical fans
352140	VOLVO	16 Oct 1980	Class 37: Service and repair of vehicles, engines/motors and machines
756005	VOLVO PENTA	26 Feb 1998	Class 36: Insurance and financing services Class 37: Service, repair and maintenance of engines/motors and machines, including drive units, and parts and accessories for all the aforementioned goods; installation of engines/motors and machines, including drive units, and parts and accessories for all the aforementioned goods Class 39: Transport services including leasing of engines/motors and machines, including drive units, and parts and accessories for all the aforementioned goods
990356	VOLVO	24 Feb 2004	Class 1: Chemicals used in industry, in particular for use in the operation, repair, servicing and maintenance of vehicles, engines/motors and machines (including drive units and construction machines), including brake fluids, fluids for hydraulic systems, antifreeze compositions, defrosting compositions, rubber and plastic cements, plastics, adhesives, compositions for repairing surfaces, sealing compositions, saturants, water-repellent and spot-repellent agents (finishers), impregnation agents; chemicals used in science and photography, agriculture, horticulture and forestry; unprocessed artificial resins, unprocessed plastics; fertilizers; manures; fire extinguishing compositions; tempering and soldering preparations; chemical substances for preserving foodstuffs; tanning substances; adhesives used in industry Class 2: Paints, varnishes, diluents and lacquers, also in spray or pen form; putty; preservatives against rust, anti-corrosive agents; coating compositions and preservatives, metal and lacquer conservation agents; preservatives against deterioration of wood; colorants, dyes; mordants, including metal mordants; raw natural resins; metals in foil and powder form for painters, decorators, printers and artists Class 3: Bleaching preparations and other substances for laundry use; cleaning, care, preservation, polishing, scouring and abrasive agents, in particular such for vehicles, engines/motors and machines (including drive units and construction machines), including detergents, windscreen/windshield washer fluids, wax compositions, cleaning sprays, auto shampoos, spray preservatives, interior cleaning agents, motor cleaning agents, light metal or metal alloy wheel rim care agents; soaps; perfumery, essential oils, cosmetics, hair lotions, including perfume atomisers, toilet waters, non-medicated toilet preparations, powder boxes, shaving and after-shave preparations, oils, creams and lotions for the skin; dentifrices Class 4: Industrial oils and greases, including anti-rust oils, penetrating oils (also being lubricants) and hydraulic oils; lubricants, including lock lubricants; lubricating oils; dust absorbing, wetting and binding agents; fuels (including motor spirit); solid, liquid and gaseous fuels; illuminants; candles, wicks Class 9: Scientific, nautical, surveying, photographic, cinematographic, optical, weighing, measuring, signalling, checking (supervision), life-saving and teaching apparatus and instruments; apparatus and instruments for conducting, switching, transforming, accumulating, regulating or controlling electricity; electric and electronic apparatus and instruments, including electric batteries, charging devices, battery testers, electric mountings, electric blowers; electric accumulators, electric compasses, electric circuit breakers, commutators, electric condensers, electric wiring harnesses, capacitors, relays, electronic time relays, switches, fuses, electrical contacts, electric cables, electric fuses; electric fuse boxes, electrical sensors, electrical sockets, electrical lighters, printed electrical circuits, integrated circuits; leads for electric, electronic and optical signals; cable connections, cable drums; transformers; electronic headlamp beam adjustment; sensors, detectors, switching devices/switch boxes, solar cells and solar generators; analysers for motor vehicles, namely for exhaust gas analysis, soot particle analysis, brake function analysis, diagnostic instruments and equipment for simulations, engine testers, workshop test devices; high-frequency generators, power supply devices, electric filters, semiconductor components, optoelectronic components; testing apparatus; apparatus for recording, transmission or reproduction of data, sound or images and data processing equipment and computers, including radio apparatus, video screens, tape players, loudspeakers, amplifiers, telecommunication equipment, car telephone installations, compact disc players, telematic terminals, distress signal terminals, navigation and radar terminals, traffic control systems, transport supervision system, locating devices, toll terminals for electronic toll detection in traffic, black box (accident data monitoring and recording device), auto-computers and on-board computers, calculators and pocket calculators; magnetic data carriers; computer software; computer hardware; video games, recorded and non-recorded data carriers and recording media of all kinds, including compact discs, tape cassettes, storage boxes for recording media, included in class 9; data processing equipment; highway emergency warning equipment; cleaning equipment for vehicles, engines/motors and machines (including drive units and construction machines) interference suppressors, aerials/antennas; gauges, measuring instruments and apparatus, including such for fuel, oil pressure, tyre pressure, compressed air, temperatures, amperage, speed and engine revolutions; mileage recorders, odometers, tachometers; voltage regulators, voltmeters; time recorders, rudder indicators, instrument panels and clusters, dipsticks, thermostats, signal lamps; dynamometers, brake testers, electrical and mechanical instruments and apparatus for control and testing for vehicles, engines/motors and machines (including drive units and construction machines); automatic alarm units, anti-theft warning devices, electronic anti-theft devices, including vehicle immobilizing units; electronic parking assistance systems; warning reflectors; fire extinguishing apparatus; electronic monitors and regulators for engines and motors; magnets; tape measures; thermometers; compasses; optical apparatus and instruments, including binoculars, magnifying glasses, spectacles, sun glasses and goggles, lenses for lamps sun-proof optical lenses; sun glasses and goggles, ophthalmic frames; warning triangles; clothing for protection against accidents, including footwear, special clothing as life saving equipment, workmen's protective face-shields, protective eye pieces and masks; automatic vending machines and mechanisms for coin operated apparatus; cash registers Class 14: Precious metals and their alloys and goods made from these materials (included in class 14), and jewellery and precious stones, including smokers' articles, cuff-links, tie clips, coins, medals, lapel pins, rings, model vehicles and other decorative goods; horological and chronometric instruments, including clocks and watches, travel alarm clocks Class 18: Leather and imitations of leather, and goods made of these materials (included in class 18); animal skins, hides; boxes of artificial leather, bags, baggage bags, trunks and travelling bags, handbags, sports bags, golf bags, conference folders, belts, umbrellas, pocket wallets, purses, backpacks, document cases, briefcases, card cases, cosmetic cases, suitcases, key cases, walking sticks, parasols, luggage rucksacks and knapsacks, tool kits; whips, harness and saddlery Class 21: Articles for cleaning purposes, including cleaning utensils for vehicles, in particular sponges, car wash leather, cleaning cloths and hand operated cleaning devices; steel wool; unworked and semi-worked glass (except glass used in building), including glass and safety glass for vehicles; household or kitchen utensils and vessels/containers (not of precious metals or coated therewith), including mugs, cups, cooling bags, drinking bottles, bottle openers and trays; combs and sponges; brushes (except paint brushes); brush-making materials; glassware, porcelain ware and stoneware (included in class 21) Class 25: Clothing (also outer clothing, leisure wear and sportswear), including belts, jackets, coats, pullovers, shawl, shirts, waistcoats, socks, scarves, ties, sweaters, T-shirts, overalls, coveralls, waterproof clothing, rain wear, trousers, sleep wear; headgear, including caps, hats; footwear, including casual shoes Class 27: Carpets, rugs, mats and matting, linoleum, and other floor coverings, in particular for vehicles; door mats; wall hanging (non-textile) Class 28: Games, playthings and toys, including models, scale model vehicles, plush animals, games equipment, balloons, and beach balls; decoration for Christmas trees; gymnastic and sporting articles (included in class 28) including clubs, gloves, bags and balls for golf, sports racquets, and fishing tackle Class 35: Retail services and wholesale, in particular in respect of vehicles, engines/motors and machines (including drive units and construction machines), as well as of parts, fittings and accessories for the aforesaid goods, and of tools and workshop equipment, and of merchandise products; advertising, organisation of promotional programs, office functions, business administration (including bookkeeping), business management and business management advisory services, statistics, in particular relating to the design, development, manufacture, sale, distribution, repair or maintenance of vehicles, engines/motors and machines (including drive units and construction machines), and of parts, fittings and accessories for the aforesaid Class 40: Sorting of waste and recyclable material, in particular from vehicles, engines/motors and machines (including drive units and construction machines), and from parts and accessories thereof; technical consultation in the field of recycling Class 42: Scientific and technological services and research and design relating thereto; technical consultation and preparation of expert opinions; engineering services; services in connection with research development and testing of new products; data processing, computer programming, installation, maintenance and care of computer programs, in particular in the field of technical engineering, logistics and traffic and transport telematic; information technology services; design and development of computer hardware and software; scientific research, also relating to the ocean, meteorological research; industrial analysis and research; legal services Class 43: Hotel services; restaurant and catering services; temporary accommodation; services for providing food and drink Class 45: Guard-duty services including alarming of ambulance, police, fire and rescue brigade; theft notification; stolen vehicle tracking; operation of data processing centers, service and alarm centers for transport and traffic, in particular the detection, checking (supervision), evaluation and processing of alarm messages, and signal, measuring, sound, image, video, position, movement, state and working hour data and (remote) control/automatic control of land vehicles, air vehicles an aircraft, locomotion systems, the load thereof as well as of engines/motors and machines (including drive units and construction machines)
1211455 (IR 941907)	27 Dec 2006	Class 1:  Chemicals used in industry, in particular for use in the operation, repair, servicing and maintenance of vehicles, engines/motors and machines (including drive units and construction machines), including brake fluids, antifreeze, defrosting agents, rubber and plastic cements, plastics, adhesives, water-repellent and spot-repellent agents (finishers), impregnation agents, coolants for vehicle engines, coolants (anti-boil preparations for engines) chemicals used in science and photography, agriculture, horticulture and forestry; unprocessed artificial resins, unprocessed plastics; fertilizers; fire extinguishing agents; tempering and soldering preparations; chemical substances for preserving foodstuffs; tanning substances; adhesives used in industry; solvents Class 2:  Paints, varnishes, and lacquers, also in spray or pen form; oil-based putty; rust-preventive agents; surface coverings (paints) and preservatives, metal and paint conservation agents; preservatives against deterioration of wood; colorants, dyes; pickling agents, including metal pickling agents; raw natural resins; metals in foil or powder form for painters, decorators, printers and artists Class 3: Bleaching preparations and other substances for laundry use; cleaning, care, preservation, polishing, scouring and abrasive agents, in particular for vehicles, engines and machines (including drive units and construction machines), including detergents, windscreen washer fluids, liquid wax, cleaning sprays, auto shampoos, spray preservatives for leather, interior cleaning agents, engine cleaning agents, and cleaning agents and polishes for alloy or aluminium wheels; soaps; perfumes, essential oils, cosmetics, hair lotions, including toilet waters, non-medicated hygiene preparations, shaving and after-shave preparations, oils, creams and lotions for the skin; toothpastes Class 4: Industrial oils and greases, including anti-rust oils, penetrating oils (which also serve as lubricants) and hydraulic oils; oils for hydraulic systems; lubricants, including lock lubricants; lubricating oils; fuels (including petrol); solid, liquid and gaseous fuels; illuminants; candles, wicks Class 6: Common metals and their alloys; metal building materials; transportable buildings of metal; materials of metal for railway tracks; non-electrical wires, cables and cable terminals, and speedometer cables of common metals; iron fittings, small items of metal hardware and items made of common metals in this class in the form of locks, latches, metallic tubes, metal hoses, metal valves for pipes, pipes, pipe connections, screws, bolts, nuts, rivets, lock washers, spring washers, flat washers, chains (except drive chains for vehicles), plugs, shims, spacer rings, bushings, clamps and clips, woodruff keys, threaded joints, spring bolts, shackles, ball joints, hinges, brackets, tanks for liquids, tank accessories, nipples, fuel cans, ladders, handles, metallic signs, wire baskets, metal wires, badges for vehicles, fasteners, tow ropes of metal, canisters, badges, keys, key blanks, vehicle registration plates, money clips, non-luminous signs, boxes, metallic luggage labels, ornaments, safes, venetian blinds for outdoor use; ores; protective netting (made of metal) for vehicles, namely pet screens and storage screens; stone screens (for lamps) (terms incomprehensible in the opinion of the International Bureau - Rule 13(2)(b) of the common regulations) Class 7: Motors and engines (except for land vehicles), including marine engines, aircraft engines, engines for industrial, agricultural and forestry machines, stationary combustion engines, turbines, electric motors; electrical generators and alternators; high-frequency generators; air cleaners (air filters) for engines and anti-pollution devices for motors and engines; carburettors, converters for liquid fuels, injectors, injection pumps, fuel pumps, speed governors, injection nozzles and nozzle holders, machine valves, vaporizers, starters, ignition systems, ignition coils, glow plugs, spark plugs, spark plug connectors, magnetos, silencers and spark arresters for combustion engines; fuel filters, oil filters, air filters; roller bearings, slide bearings, axles for machines, shaft seals for machines, gearwheels, drive wheels, transfer gears, pulleys, drive chains and belts not for vehicles, springs (machine parts), pumps (machines), pumps (parts of machines, electrical motors and engines), regulators (machine parts), relief valves (machine parts), controls, fans for engines and electric motors and fan belts for engines and electric motors, all for engine cooling radiators; radiator cooling fans, radiators, starters, fuel feed mechanism, oil cooler, brakes, caps for radiators, hydraulic pumps, hydraulic cylinders, hydraulic reservoirs, hydraulic filters, hydraulic motors, hydraulic pipes, hydraulic valves, servo units for hydraulic transmission, all for machines and engines; machine coupling and transmission components (except for land vehicles), including power transmissions, gearboxes/transmissions not for vehicles, reverse gears not for vehicles, reduction gears not for vehicles, gearbox controllers not for vehicles, traction control systems, vehicle dynamics control systems, shaft connections not for vehicles, clutches not for vehicles, exhausts, clutch and transmission belts for machines; power take-off units for vehicle engines, for use as prime movers; inboard/outboard drive units and sailing boat drive units for inboard engines; hydraulic pumps and motors and components thereof, bushings and bearings (machine parts); pneumatic valves (machine parts), power steering systems, control valves (machine parts), brake valves (machine parts); exhaust-gas turbochargers; compressors (machine parts), pneumatic brakes, compressed air reservoirs, compressed air cylinders and compressed air motors, bilge pumps (machines); metal and plastics processing machines; machines for the chemical industry, for agriculture, mining, incubators for eggs; agricultural implements (not hand operated); construction machines; machines for the automobile industry; machine tools and tools (machine parts) electric power tools and their plug-in tools included in this class; electric can openers; hydraulic lift jacks, body and frame aligners; packing and labelling machines, conveyors, conveyor belts; loading and handling machines for pressing plants and foundries and machines for the tooling of blanks; loaders, dumper bodies, excavators, diggers, road graders and parts, including components and equipment for such products included in this class; hydraulic lifting apparatus, cranes and lift cranes, winches; machine parts, namely buckets, grapples and fork-type implements; wood working machines, including delimbing, slashing, and debarking equipment; teeth and cutting edges for machines; car vacuum cleaners; car wash facilities; electrical fans for engines and electric motors; starting devices for combustion engines for indoor use, hydraulic cylinders and motors, engine radiators, silencers, parts, fittings and accessories for the abovementioned goods and for motorized land vehicles, not included in other classes; starter motors, exhausts, exhaust cowls, axles, shafts and couplings, machine coupling and transmission components, compressed-air cylinders fans, fan belts, bearings, mechanical controls Class 9: Scientific, nautical, photographic, optical, weighing, measuring, signalling, control (monitoring), life-saving and teaching apparatus; apparatus and instruments for conducting, switching, transforming, accumulating, regulating or controlling electricity; electric and electronic apparatus and instruments, namely electric batteries, charging devices, battery testers, electric fittings, electric accumulators, electric compasses, electric relays, electrical commutators, electric condensers, electric wiring harnesses, capacitors, electrical fuses, relays, electronic time relays, switches, fuses, electrical contacts, electric cables, electric fuses; electric fuse boxes, electrical sensors, electrical sockets, electrical cigarette lighters, printed electrical circuits, integrated circuits; leads for electric, electronic and optical signals; cable connections, cable drums; transformers; electronic headlamp beam adjustment; sensors, detectors, switching devices/switch boxes, solar cells and solar generators; analysers for motor vehicles, especially for exhaust gas analysis, soot particle analysis, brake function analysis, diagnostic instruments and equipment for simulations, engine testers and workshop test devices; high-frequency generators, power supply devices, electric filters for vehicles, engines and machines, semiconductor components, optoelectronic components; testing apparatus; apparatus for recording, transmission or reproduction of data, sound or images and data processing equipment and computers, including radio apparatus, video screens, tape players, loudspeakers, amplifiers, telecommunication equipment, car-phone installations, compact disc players, telematic terminals, warning signal terminals, navigation and radar terminals, traffic control systems, transport supervision systems, tracking devices, toll terminals for electronic toll detection in traffic, black boxes (accident data monitoring and recording device), on-board computers and trip computers, calculators and pocket calculators; magnetic data carriers; computer software; computer hardware; video games, recorded and non-recorded data carriers and recording media of all kinds, including compact discs, tape cassettes; storage boxes for recording media, included in this class; highway emergency warning equipment, namely warning lamps, torches/flashlights, distress-signal rocket; interference suppressors, aerials/antennas; gauges, measuring instruments and apparatus, including for fuel, oil pressure, tyre pressure, compressed air, temperatures, amperage, speed and engine revolutions; tachographs, odometers, speedometers; voltage regulators, voltmeters; time recorders, rudder indicators, instrument panels and clusters, dipsticks, thermostats, signal lamps; dynamometers, brake testers, electrical and mechanical instruments and apparatus for control and testing for vehicles, engines/motors and machines (including drive units and construction machines); automatic alarm units, anti-theft warning devices, electronic anti-theft devices, including vehicle immobilizing units; electronic parking assistance systems; warning reflectors; fire extinguishing apparatus; electronic monitors and regulators for engines and motors; magnets; tape measures; thermometers; compasses; optical apparatus and instruments, including binoculars, magnifying glasses, spectacles, protective goggles, lenses for lamps, sun-protective optical lenses; sun glasses and protective sunglasses, ophthalmic frames; warning triangles; protective clothing, including footwear, special clothing such as life-saving equipment, workmen's protective face-shields, protective eye pieces and masks for hazardous work; automatic vending machines and mechanisms for coin-operated apparatus; cash registers, warning triangles for vehicles, jump-start cables for engines, warning lamps, lambda probes for combustion engines, electronic control devices for production technology and servo drives, programmable controllers; parking assistance systems, wiring for electrical connections; mobile phone installation equipment; electrically-operated window mechanisms for all vehicles (electrical opening or closing mechanisms for vehicles) Class 11: Lighting apparatus and installations (also for vehicles), including headlamps, lamp assemblies, lanterns, bulbs, lamp fittings, flashlights, electrical torches, reading lights; anti-dazzle devices, reflectors; installations and apparatus for air filtering and air conditioning, ventilation, cooling or heating, including electric and non-electric radiators, ventilators, fans, metallic valves for pipes, parts for the aforementioned items; apparatus for steam generating, cooking, drying, water supply or sanitary purposes; electrical fans (air conditioning), lighters; vehicle radiators, radiator caps, radiators grilles, covers for auxiliary lamps Class 12: Vehicles, including cars, vans, sport-utility vehicles (including golf carts), buses, trucks, tractor units/prime movers, on and off road vehicles/dump trucks and parts, including components, and accessories to these items which do not pertain to other classes, including vehicle chassis, vehicle bodies, brakes, brake callipers, draw bars, bumpers, clutches, vehicle engines, electric motors for vehicles, turbines, combustion engines, spark eliminators, power take-offs, gearboxes/transmissions for vehicles, transmission shafts for vehicles, differentials, drive gears, drive shafts, gear change selectors, manual and power steering apparatus, power steering systems, hydraulic steering systems, as well as component parts of these items, compressed-air reservoirs, and pneumatic motors, anti-pollution devices, air pumps, anti-dazzle devices, anti-theft devices and alarms for vehicles, vehicle immobilizers; trailer hitches, springs, shock absorbers, height regulators, wheels, wheel bearings, wheel trims, balance weights for wheels, engine mountings, tanks and fuel tanks, engine noise shields, protective covers, front grills, fluid reservoirs, wind deflectors, direction indicators, hatches, upholstery for all vehicles, handles for doors, hoods, horns for all vehicles, hubs for land vehicles, hub caps, hydraulic circuits, tyres for land vehicles, non-skid devices for tyres, mud flaps, brakes, power brakes and pneumatic brakes, anti-lock brake systems, brake pads and brake linings, bumpers, mudguards (body parts), mudguards; cabs for all vehicles, cab tilt mechanisms for all vehicles, reversing signals, headrests for seats in all vehicles, armrests, doors for all vehicles, seats for all vehicles, safety seats for all vehicles, personal safety restraint seats with attachments for all vehicles, child safety seats for all vehicles, tables tailored for seats in all vehicles, seat covers for all vehicles, headrest covers for all vehicles, seat belts for all vehicles, devices for collision protection, sliding roofs, sun roofs, vehicle steering columns, steering wheels for all vehicles, steering linkages, stabiliser bars, suspensions, suspension lowering outfits, torsion bars, tow bars, windows for all vehicles, power windows for all vehicles, windscreens (also of safety glass), accelerator pedals; windscreen and headlight wipers, wiper blades, vehicle window blinds, driving mirrors, mirrors (rearward vision), tank caps for all vehicles, luggage restraints for vehicles, luggage nets, luggage carriers, wheel carriers, bicycle carriers, surfboard carriers, boat carriers, mudflaps, snow chains, roof racks and ski racks, stowage boxes, safety deposit boxes, stowage compartments specially designed for all vehicles; trim panels, spoilers, side and rear skirts, safety cushions, airbags (safety devices for all vehicles), holders for mirrors, sun shades, passenger safety systems for installation in motor vehicles in the form of belt tensioners, airbags and inflatable curtains (safety devices for all vehicles); tyres, pneumatic tyres; adhesive rubber patches for repairing inner tubes; baby carriages, wheelchairs for invalids; bicycles; rudders, propellers, trimming vanes, steering units for boats, steering wheels and fittings for boats as well as component parts of these items in this class; apparatus for locomotion by land, air or water Class 14: Precious metals and their alloys and goods made from these materials (included in this class), and jewellery and precious stones, bracelets, tie clips, coins, medals, lapel pins, rings, chronometric instruments including clocks and wristwatches, travel alarm clocks; key fobs, key rings, key ring pendants and pins Class 16: Paper, cardboard and goods made from these materials (included in this class), including paper cubes and notes-blocks; printed matter, including books, instruction manuals, (computer hardware/computer software) manuals, periodicals, magazines, newspapers, calendars, posters, stickers, banners and pennants of paper, country and road maps, spare parts lists, maintenance manuals, advertising materials, printed publications relating to automotive subjects; bookbinding materials; adhesives for stationery or household purposes; artists' materials, paintbrushes; photographs; stationery, including pens and pencils; typewriters and office requisites (except furniture), including pen stands, letter holders, storage boxes for recording media (included in this class) and paper knives; instructional and teaching material (except apparatus); plastic materials for packaging (included in this class), including plastic carrier bags; printers' type; printing blocks; conference folders Class 18: Leather and imitations of leather, and goods made of these materials (included in this class); animal skins, hides; boxes of artificial leather, bags, luggage, trunks and travelling bags, handbags, sports bags, umbrellas, wallets, purses, back-packs, document cases, briefcases, card cases, cosmetic cases, sold empty, key cases, walking sticks, parasols, tool kits of leather (empty); whips, harness and saddlery Class 21: Perfume atomisers, powder-puffs Class 25: Clothing (also outer clothing, leisurewear and sportswear), including belts, jackets, coats, pullovers, shawls, shirts, waistcoats, socks, scarves, ties, sweaters, t-shirts, overalls, coveralls, waterproof clothing, rainwear, trousers, nightwear; headgear, including caps, hats; footwear, including casual shoes Class 28: Games and toys, including models, scale model vehicles, cuddly toys, games equipment, balloons and beach balls; decoration for christmas trees; gymnastic and sporting articles (included in this class), including fishing tackle and clubs, gloves, bags and balls for golf, sports racquets, playing cards and model cars Class 35: Retail services and wholesale in respect of vehicles, engines/motors and machines (including drive units and construction machines), as well as of parts, fittings and accessories for the aforesaid products, and of tools and workshop equipment as well as of merchandise products: namely clothes, headwear, shoes, toys and games, glassware, sports goods, bags, umbrellas and scale model vehicles; advertising, organisation of promotional programs, office functions, business administration (including bookkeeping), business management and business management advisory services, statistical information and the production of statistics, in particular relating to the design, development, manufacture, sale, distribution or maintenance of vehicles, engines/motors and machines (including drive units and construction machines), and of parts, fittings and accessories for the aforesaid; logistic services Class 36: Real-estate affairs; real-estate operations monetary and financial affairs, including credit card services; insurance operations, warranties in connection with the sale of vehicles, engines and machines, financing services (including hire purchase and lease purchase financing services and leasing), in particular relating to vehicles, engines/motors and machines (including drive units and construction, transport, agricultural and forestry machines), and parts, fittings and accessories for the aforesaid, and tools and workshop equipment Class 37: Building construction; installation services; services for installation, service, repair, inspection, restoration, maintenance, reconditioning, diagnostic tuning, cleaning, painting, polishing and preservation services in relation to vehicles, engines/motors and machines (including drive units and construction, agricultural and forestry machines), electrical/pneumatic hand tools, workshop appliances and devices, or parts, fittings and accessories (including telecommunication equipment) for the aforesaid; emergency roadside repairs; rental of construction equipment, namely engines/motors and machines (including drive units and construction machines), and repair tools and workshop equipment; technical service, looking after and overhauling of motor vehicles in motor-sport events Class 38: Telematic services in the field of transport and traffic, relating to the checking (monitoring), positioning and (remote) control/automatic control of land vehicles, air vehicles, watercraft and locomotion systems, their loads and engines/motors and machines (including drive units and transport machines), and also relating to the location of persons and vehicles in the case of accident, breakdown, raid or theft Class 39: Transport, including transport of people; salvaging, transportation, warehousing and other rescue services and operations in an emergency; packaging, warehousing and distribution of goods; rental of vehicles, consultation in the field of traffic and transport; vehicle fleet management, fleet control; traffic information and control services; route guidance services; travel arrangement and tourist information services; garage booking services

1364681 (IR 994009)	VOLVO SELEKT	15 April 2010	Class 12:  Motor vehicles and parts and components therefore Class 35:  Promoting the sale of goods and services of others through distribution of printed and audio/visual materials in the field of motor vehicles and by rendering sales promotion advice; advertising and promotional services in the field of motor vehicles Class 37:  Repair and maintenance of vehicles
1735633 (IR 1273959)	22 August 2014 (Convention: Sweden 2014/05284)	Class 9:  Scientific, nautical, surveying, photographic, cinematographic, optical, weighing, measuring, signalling, checking (supervision), life-saving and teaching apparatus and instruments; apparatus and instruments for conducting, switching, transforming, accumulating, regulating or controlling electricity; programmable controllers electric and electronic apparatus and instruments, including electric batteries, charging devices, battery testers, electric mountings, electric blowers; electric accumulators, electric compasses, electric circuit breakers, commutators, electric condensers, electric wiring harnesses, capacitors, relays, electronic time relays, switches, fuses, electrical contacts, electric cables, electric fuses; electric fuse boxes, electric sensors, electrical sockets, printed electrical circuits, integrated circuits; leads for electric, electronic and optical signals; cable connections, cable drums; transformers; electronic headlamp beam adjustment; sensors, detectors, switching devices/switch boxes, solar cells and solar generators; analysers for motor vehicles, namely for exhaust gas analysis, soot particle analysis, brake function analysis, diagnostic instruments and equipment for simulations, engine testers, workshop test devices; high-frequency generators, power supply devices, electric filters, semiconductor components, optoelectronic components; testing apparatus; apparatus for recording, transmission or reproduction of data, sound or images and data processing equipment and computers, including radio apparatus, video screens, tape players, loudspeakers, amplifiers, telecommunication equipment, car telephone installations, compact disc players, telematic terminals, distress signal terminals, navigation and radar terminals, traffic control systems, transport supervision system, locating devices, toll terminals for electronic toll detection in traffic, black box (accident data monitoring and recording device), auto-computers and on-board computers, calculators and pocket calculators; magnetic data carriers; computer software; computer hardware; video games software; recorded and non-recorded data carriers and recording media of all kinds, including compact discs, tape cassettes; storage boxes for recording media; data processing equipment; highway emergency warning equipment; interference suppressors, aerials/antennas; gauges, measuring instruments and apparatus, including such for fuel, oil pressure, tyre pressure, compressed air, temperatures, amperage, speed and engine revolutions; mileage recorders, odometers, tachometers; voltage regulators, voltmeters; time recorders, rudder indicators, instrument panels and clusters, dipsticks, thermostats, signal lamps; dynamometers, brake testers, electrical and mechanical instruments and apparatus for control and testing for vehicles, engines/motors and machines (including drive units and construction machines); automatic alarm units, anti-theft warning devices, electronic anti-theft devices, including vehicle immobilizing units; electronic parking assistance systems; warning reflectors; fire extinguishing apparatus; electronic monitors and regulators for engines and motors; magnets; tape measures; thermometers; compasses; optical apparatus and instruments, including binoculars, magnifying glasses, spectacles, sun glasses and goggles, lenses for lamps sun-proof optical lenses; sun glasses and goggles, ophthalmic frames; warning triangles; clothing for protection against accidents, including footwear, special clothing as lifesaving equipment, workmen's protective face-shields, protective eye pieces and masks; mechanisms for coin operated apparatus; cash registers; level controllers (electrical apparatus), warning triangles, jumper cables, starter cables Class 12: Vehicles, including cars, vans, sport-utility vehicles (including golf carts), buses, trucks, tractor units/prime movers, on and off road vehicles/dump trucks and parts, including components, and accessories to these items which do not pertain to other classes, including vehicle chassis, vehicle bodies, braking installations, brake calipers, draw bars, bumper bars, clutches, engines, electric engines, motors, electric motors, turbines, combustion engines, starting devices for internal combustion engines, hydraulic cylinders and motors, silencers/mufflers, spark eliminators, power transmissions, gearboxes/transmissions, transmission shafts, differential gears, drive gears, drive shafts, gear change selectors, exhaust cowls, axles, shafts and couplings, machine coupling and transmission components, manual and power steering apparatus, power steering systems, hydraulic steering systems, as well as component parts of these items, compressed air reservoirs, compressed air cylinders and anti-pollution devices, air pumps, anti-dazzle devices, anti-theft devices and alarms, vehicle immobilizing units, trailer hitches, power take-offs, springs, shock absorbers, wheels, wheel bearings, wheel trims, balance weights for wheels, engine mountings, tanks and fuel tanks, engine noise shields, protective covers, radiators grilles, front grills, fluid reservoirs, deflectors, direction indicators, hatches, upholstery, handles for doors, hoods, horns, hubs, hub caps, hydraulic circuits, tyres, non-skid devices for tyres, mud flaps, brakes, servo brakes and compressed-air brakes, antilock brake systems, brake pads and brake linings, bumpers, mudguards/fenders, cabs, cab tilt mechanisms, reversing alarms, mechanical controls, head rests for seats, arm rests, doors, seats, safety-seats, personal safety restraints seats, safety seats for children, tables for seats, seat covers, headrest covers, seat belts, devices for collision protection, parking assistance systems, sliding roofs, sun roofs, vehicle steering columns, steering wheels, steering linkages, stabiliser bars, suspensions, suspension lowering outfits, torsion bars, tow bars, windows, window winding mechanisms, power windows, windscreens/windshields (also of safety glass), windscreen/windshield and headlight wipers, defrosting systems for windscreens, wiper blades, vehicle window blinds, driving mirrors, mirrors (retrovisors), tank caps, cover caps for extra headlights, starter cables, warning lamps, luggage restraints for vehicles, luggage nets, luggage carriers, wheel carriers, bicycle carriers, surfboard carriers, boat carriers, mud-guards, snow chains, pet screens, stone screens, storage screens, roof racks and ski racks, stowage boxes, deposit boxes, stowage compartments, trim panels, spoilers, side and rear skirts, safety cushions, air bags, breakdown cases, holders for mirrors, sun shades, mobile telephone mounting equipment; restraining systems for installation in motor vehicles, namely belt tensioners, airbags and sensors; tires, pneumatic tires; adhesive rubber patches for repairing inner tubes; baby carriages, wheeled chairs for invalids; bicycles; rudders, propellers, trimming vanes, steerage units, steering wheels and fittings for boats as well as component parts water; electric lighters for automobiles; starter motors for land vehicles Class 16: Paper, cardboard and goods made from these materials, including paper cubes and notes; printed matter, including books, instruction books, (computer/computer software) manuals, periodicals, magazines, newspapers, calendars, posters, stickers, banners and pennants of paper, country and road maps, spare parts lists, maintenance manuals, advertising materials, printed publications relating to automotive subjects; bookbinding material; adhesives for stationery or household purposes; artists' materials, paint brushes; photographs; stationery, including pens and pencils; typewriters and office requisites (except furniture), including pen stands, letter holders, storage boxes for recording media and paper knives; instructional and teaching material (except apparatus); plastic materials for packaging, including plastic carrier bags; printers' type; printing blocks Class 35: Retail services and wholesale, namely in respect of vehicles, engines/motors and machines (including drive units and construction machines), as well as of parts, fittings and accessories for the aforesaid goods, and of tools and workshop equipment, and of merchandise products; advertising, organisation of promotional programs, office functions, business administration (including bookkeeping), business management and business management advisory services, in particular relating to the design, development, manufacture, sale, distribution, repair or maintenance of vehicles, engines/motors and machines (including drive units and construction machines), and of parts, fittings and accessories for the aforesaid; consultancy in the field of vehicle fleet management Class 36: Real estate affairs; monetary and financial affairs, including credit card services; insurance, warranty, financing (including hire purchase and lease purchase financing services and leasing), in particular relating to vehicles, engines/motors and machines (including drive units and construction, transport, agricultural and forestry machines), to parts, fittings and accessories for the aforesaid, and to tools and workshop equipment Class 37: Building construction; installation services related to vehicles, motors and machines (including drives and contract machines); installation, service, repair, inspection, restoration, maintenance, reconditioning, diagnostic tuning, cleaning, painting, polishing and preservation services in relation to vehicles, engines/motors and machines (including drive units and construction, agricultural and forestry machines), power hand tools, workshop appliances and devices, or parts, fittings and accessories (including telecommunication equipment) for the aforesaid; emergency road side vehicle repair assistance; rental of tools and workshop equipment; looking after and overhauling of motor vehicles in motor-sport events; reservation of garage services for the maintenance and repair of motor vehicles; technical assistance related to motor vehicles during motorsports events Class 39: Transport, also of persons; salvaging, transportation, warehousing and other rescue services and operations in an emergency and provision of this; packaging, warehousing and distribution of goods; rental of vehicles, engines/motors and machines (including drive units and construction and transport machines); consultation in the field of traffic and transport, including mobile telematics applications; logistic services; traffic information and control services; route guidance services; travel arrangement and tourist information services Class 41: Education and training services; organisation of exhibitions for educational purposes; entertainment; arrangement of prize competitions; conduct of sporting and cultural activities and events services in connection with the organisation, and conduct of sports, recreational and entertainment competitions and functions; sport camp services; camp services for sport activities: museum services; rental of sports equipment (except vehicles)
1735646 (IR 12747024)	22 August 2014 (Convention: Sweden 2014/05283)	Class 1: Chemicals used in industry, in particular for use in the operation, repair, servicing and maintenance of vehicles, engines/motors and machines (including drive units and construction machines), including brake fluids, fluids for hydraulic systems, antifreeze compositions, defrosting compositions, rubber and plastic cements, plastics, adhesives, compositions for repairing surfaces, sealing compositions, saturants, water-repellent and spot-repellent agents (finishers), impregnation agents; coolants for vehicle engines, coolants (anti-boil preparations for engine); chemicals used in science and photography, agriculture, horticulture and forestry; unprocessed artificial resins, unprocessed plastics; fertilizers; fire extinguishing compositions; tempering and soldering preparations; chemical substances for preserving foodstuffs; tanning substances; putties; adhesives used in industry; hydraulic oils Class 2: Paints, varnishes, diluents for colorants and lacquers, also in spray or pen form; preservatives against rust, anti-corrosive agents; coating compositions and preservatives for metal (painting), metal and lacquer conservation agents; preservatives against deterioration of wood; colorants, dyes; mordants, including metal mordants; raw natural resins; metals in foil and powder form for painters, decorators, printers and artists; anti-rust oils Class 3: Bleaching preparations and other substances for laundry use; cleaning, care, preservation, polishing, scouring and abrasive agents, in particular such for vehicles, engines/motors and machines (including drive units and construction machines), including detergents, windscreen/windshield washer fluids, wax compositions, cleaning sprays, auto shampoos, spray preservatives, interior cleaning agents, motor cleaning agents, light metal or metal alloy wheel rim care agents; soaps; perfumery, essential oils, cosmetics, hair lotions, including perfume atomisers, toilet waters, non-medicated toilet preparations, powder boxes, shaving and after-shave preparations, oils, creams and lotions for the skin; dentifrices Class 4: Industrial oils and greases, including penetrating oils (also being lubricants) and lubricants, including lock lubricants; lubricating oils; dust absorbing, wetting and binding agents; fuels (including motor spirit); solid, liquid and gaseous fuels; illuminants; candles, wicks Class 5: Pharmaceutical, veterinary and sanitary preparations; dietetic substances adapted for medical use, food for babies; materials for dressings; first-aid kits (filled); material for stopping teeth, dental wax; disinfectants; preparations for destroying vermin; fungicides, herbicides Class 6: Common metals and their alloys; metal building materials; transportable buildings of metal; materials of metal for railway tracks; non-electrical wires, cables and cable terminals, and speedometer cables of common metal; ironmongery, small items of metal hardware and goods of common metal (included in this class), including locks, latches, metallic tubes, metallic hoses, metallic valves for pipes, pipes, pipe connections, screws, bolts, nuts, rivets, lock washers, spring washers, flat washers, chains (except drive chains for vehicles), plugs, split pins, shims, spacer rings, and clips, woodruff keys, screw unions, spring bolts, shackles, ball joints, hinges, brackets, tanks for liquids, tank accessories, nipples, fuel cans, ladders, handles, metallic signs, wire baskets, metal wires, badges for vehicles, fasteners, tow ropes of metal, canisters, badges, keys, key blanks, key ring pendants and pins, vehicle registration plates, non-luminous signs, boxes, luggage labels of metal, ornaments, safes, ores; blinds of metal Class 7: Motors and engines (except for land vehicles), including marine engines, aircraft engines, engines for industrial, agricultural and forestry machines, stationary combustion engines, turbines, electric motors; electric generators and alternators; high-frequency generators; air cleaners (air filters) for engines and anti-pollution devices for motors and engines; carburettors, converters for liquid fuels, injectors, injection pumps, fuel pumps, speed governors, injection nozzles and nozzle holders, machine valves, vaporizers, starters, ignition systems, ignition coils, glow plugs, spark plugs, spark plug connectors, lambda probes, magnetos, silencers/mufflers and spark arresters for combustion engines; fuel filters, oil filters, air filters; rolling bearings, plain bearings, shafts, shaft seals, gearwheels, drive wheels, speed change gear, pulleys, drive chains and belts, springs, filters, pumps, regulators, relief valves, controls, fans and fan belts, all for engine cooling radiators; cooling fans, cooling radiators, starters, fuel feed apparatus, oil cooling apparatus, brakes, caps for cooling radiators, accelerators, hydraulic pumps, hydraulic cylinders, hydraulic reservoirs, hydraulic filters, hydraulic motors, hydraulic pipes, hydraulic valves, boost units for hydraulic transmission, all for machines, engines and motors; machine coupling and transmission components (except for land vehicles), including power transmissions, gearboxes/transmissions, reverse gears, reduction gears, gearbox controllers, traction control systems, vehicle dynamics control systems, shaft connections, couplings and clutches, exhausts, couplings and transmission belts; power transmission take-off units for motor vehicle engines, for use as prime movers; inboard/outboard drive units and sailing boat drive units for inboard engines; hydraulic pumps and motors and components thereof, air pumps as vehicle accessories; bushes and bearings (machine parts); power steering systems, control valves (machine parts), braking valves (machine parts); exhaust-gas turbo-chargers; compressors, compressed air brakes, compressed air reservoirs, compressed air cylinders and compressed air motors, bilge pumps; metal and plastics working machines; machines for the chemical industry, for agriculture, mining, textile machines, machines for the beverage industry; incubators for eggs; agricultural implements (not hand operated); construction machines; electronic control devices for production technology and servo drives; machines for the automobile industry; machine tools and tools therefore; electric power tools and their plug-in tools; electric can openers; hydraulic lift jacks, body and frame aligners; packing and labelling machines, conveyors, conveyor belts; loading and handling machines for pressing plants and foundries and machines for the tooling of blanks; loaders, dumper bodies, excavators as well as parts, including components, and accessories to such products; hydraulic lifting apparatus, cranes, winches; bucket, grapple and fork type implements for machines; wood working machines, including delimbing, slashing and debarking equipment; teeth and cutting edges for machines; car vacuum cleaners; car wash facility; parts, fittings and accessories for the abovementioned goods and for motor land vehicles; bushings; automatic vending machines; cooling radiators, radiators, radiator caps, exhausts, compressed air motors, fans, fan belts, bearings Class 8: Hand tools and implements (hand operated), including manually handled lifting jacks, hand tools sets, rim crosses, ice scrapers, non-electric can openers; hand operated implements for use in agriculture, horticulture and forestry, for the construction, maintenance and repair of apparatus, vehicles, engines/motors and machines (including drive units and construction machines), and for the building industry; parts of all aforementioned goods; cutlery, including knives, pocket knives; side arms; scissors, manicure sets and manicure tools; razors and travel razors; clamps Class 9: Scientific, nautical, surveying, photographic, cinematographic, optical, weighing, measuring, signalling, checking (supervision), life-saving and teaching apparatus and instruments; apparatus and instruments for conducting, switching, transforming, accumulating, regulating or controlling electricity; programmable controllers electric and electronic apparatus and instruments, including electric batteries, charging devices, battery testers, electric mountings, electric blowers; electric accumulators, electric compasses, electric circuit breakers, commutators, electric condensers, electric wiring harnesses, capacitors, relays, electronic time relays, switches, fuses, electrical contacts, electric cables, electric fuses; electric fuse boxes, electrical sensors, electrical sockets, printed electrical circuits, integrated circuits; leads for electric, electronic and optical signals; cable connections, cable drums; transformers; electronic headlamp beam adjustment; sensors, detectors, switching devices/switch boxes, solar cells and solar generators; analysers for motor vehicles, namely for exhaust gas analysis, soot particle analysis, brake function analysis, diagnostic instruments and equipment for simulations, engine testers, workshop test devices; high-frequency generators, power supply devices, electric filters, semiconductor components, optoelectronic components; testing apparatus; apparatus for recording, transmission or reproduction of data, sound or images and data processing equipment and computers, including radio apparatus, video screens, tape players, loudspeakers, amplifiers, telecommunication equipment, car telephone installations, compact disc players, telematic terminals, distress signal terminals, navigation and radar terminals, traffic control systems, transport supervision system, locating devices, toll terminals for electronic toll detection in traffic, black box (accident data monitoring and recording device), auto-computers and on-board computers, calculators and pocket calculators; magnetic data carriers; computer software; computer hardware; video games software; recorded and non-recorded data carriers and recording media of all kinds, including compact discs, tape cassettes; storage boxes for recording media; data processing equipment; highway emergency warning equipment; interference suppressors, aerials/antennas; gauges, measuring instruments and apparatus, including such for fuel, oil pressure, tyre pressure, compressed air, temperatures, amperage, speed and engine revolutions; mileage recorders, odometers, tachometers; voltage regulators, voltmeters; time recorders, rudder indicators, instrument panels and clusters, dipsticks, thermostats, signal lamps; dynamometers, brake testers, electrical and mechanical instruments and apparatus for control and testing for vehicles, engines/motors and machines (including drive units and construction machines); automatic alarm units, anti-theft warning devices, electronic anti-theft devices, including vehicle immobilizing units; electronic parking assistance systems; warning reflectors; fire extinguishing apparatus; electronic monitors and regulators for engines and motors; magnets; tape measures; thermometers; compasses; optical apparatus and instruments, including binoculars, magnifying glasses, spectacles, sun glasses and goggles, lenses for lamps sun-proof optical lenses; sun glasses and goggles, ophthalmic frames; warning triangles; clothing for protection against accidents, including footwear, special clothing as lifesaving equipment, workmen's protective face-shields, protective eye pieces and masks; registers; level controllers [electrical apparatus], warning triangles, jumper cables, starter cables, safety nets Class 11: Lighting apparatus and installations (also for vehicles), including headlights/headlamps, lamp assemblies, lanterns, bulbs, lamp fittings, flashlights, electrical torches, reading lights; anti-dazzle devices for vehicles, motors and machines, reflectors for lightning devices; installations and apparatus for air filtering and air conditioning, ventilation, refrigerating or heating, including electric and non-electric radiators, ventilators, fans, metallic valves for pipes, parts for the aforementioned goods; compressed air ventilators, apparatus for steam generating, cooking, drying, water supply and sanitary purposes; parts and fittings for vehicles, engines/motors and machines (including drive units and construction machines) Class 12: Vehicles, including cars, vans, sport-utility vehicles (including golf carts), buses, trucks, tractor units/prime movers, on and off road vehicles/dump trucks and parts, including components, and accessories to these items which do not pertain to other classes, including vehicle chassis, vehicle bodies, braking installations, brake calipers, draw bars, bumper bars, clutches, engines, electric engines, motors, electric motors, turbines, combustion engines, starting devices for internal combustion engines, hydraulic cylinders and motors, silencers/mufflers, spark eliminators, power transmissions, gearboxes/transmissions, transmission shafts, differential gears, drive gears, drive shafts, gear change selectors, exhaust cowls, axles, shafts and couplings, machine coupling and transmission components, manual and power steering apparatus, power steering systems, hydraulic steering systems, as well as component parts of these items, compressed air reservoirs, compressed air cylinders and anti-pollution devices, air pumps, anti-dazzle devices, anti-theft devices and alarms, vehicle immobilizing units, trailer hitches, power take-offs, springs, shock absorbers, wheels, wheel bearings, wheel trims, balance weights for wheels, engine mountings, tanks and fuel tanks, engine noise shields, protective covers, radiators grilles, front grills, fluid reservoirs, deflectors, direction indicators, hatches, upholstery, handles for doors, hoods, horns, hubs, hub caps, hydraulic circuits, tyres, non-skid devices for tyres, mud flaps, brakes, servo brakes and compressed-air brakes, antilock brake systems, brake pads and brake linings, bumpers, mudguards/fenders, cabs, cab tilt mechanisms, reversing alarms, mechanical controls, head rests for seats, arm rests, doors, seats, safety-seats, personal safety restraints seats, safety seats for children, tables for seats, seat covers, headrest covers, seat belts, devices for collision protection, parking assistance systems, sliding roofs, sun roofs, vehicle steering columns, steering wheels, steering linkages, stabiliser bars, suspensions, suspension lowering outfits, torsion bars, tow bars, windows, window winding mechanisms, power windows, windscreens/windshields (also of safety glass), windscreen/windshield and headlight wipers, defrosting systems for windscreens, wiper blades, vehicle window blinds, driving mirrors, mirrors (retrovisors), tank caps, cover caps for extra headlights, warning lamps, luggage restraints for vehicles, luggage nets, luggage carriers, wheel carriers, bicycle carriers, surfboard carriers, boat carriers, mud-guards, snow chains, pet screens, stone screens, storage screens, roof racks and ski racks, stowage boxes, deposit boxes, stowage compartments, trim panels, spoilers, side and rear skirts, safety cushions, air bags, breakdown cases, holders for mirrors, sun shades, mobile telephone mounting equipment; restraining systems for installation in motor vehicles, namely belt tensioners, airbags and sensors; tires, pneumatic tires; adhesive rubber patches for repairing inner tubes; baby carriages, wheeled chairs for invalids; bicycles; rudders, propellers, trimming vanes, steerage units, steering wheels and fittings for boats as well as component parts of these items; vehicles for locomotion by land, air or water; electrical lighters for automobiles; starter motors for land vehicles Class 14: Precious metals and their alloys and goods made from these materials, and jewellery and precious stones, including cuff-links, tie clips, coins, medals, lapel pins, rings, model figures (ornaments) coated with precious metal and other decorative goods; horological and chronometric instruments, including clocks and watches, travel alarm clocks; key fobs, key rings of common metal Class 16: Paper, cardboard and goods made from these materials, including paper cubes and notes; printed matter, including books, instruction books, (computer/computer software) manuals, periodicals, magazines, newspapers, calendars, posters, stickers, banners and pennants of paper, country and road maps, spare parts lists, maintenance manuals, advertising materials, printed publications relating to automotive subjects; bookbinding material; adhesives for stationery or household purposes; artists' materials, paint brushes; photographs; stationery, including pens and pencils; typewriters and office requisites (except furniture), including pen stands, letter holders, storage boxes for recording media and paper knives; instructional and teaching material (except apparatus); plastic materials for packaging, including plastic carrier bags; printers' type; printing blocks; money clips Class 17: Rubber, gutta-percha, gum, asbestos, mica and goods made of these materials; plastics in extruded form for use in manufacture; rubber supports for motors/engines, reflex tape, felt rings, sealing compound, non-metallic tubes, pipe connection parts for radiator systems, radiator sealing compounds, fasteners and connectors, all made of plastic materials, for pipes and cables; flexible covers made of rubber or of plastic materials for protecting mechanical components; mountings made of rubber or of plastics materials for engines, transmission assemblies and for exhausts; plastic materials in the form of sheets (non-textiles) for use in the manufacture of roof coverings for vehicles; clutch linings; gaskets (other than fibrous gaskets for ships); washers (other than washers for water taps) made of rubber, plastics materials or of vulcanised fibre; grommets made of rubber or of plastics material; non-metallic hoses; strips made of rubber or of plastics materials for sealing joints; packing and stopping materials, including oil seals (packing), sealing, locking and caulking compounds and fluids (in the nature of jointings or packings); stuffings for engines/motors and machines; insulating materials; flexible pipes (not of metal); parts and fittings for vehicles, engines/motors and machines (including drive units and construction machines) Class 18: Leather and imitations of leather, and goods made of these materials; animal skins, hides; boxes of artificial leather, bags, baggage bags, trunks and travelling bags, handbags, sports bags, conference folders, umbrellas, pocket wallets, purses, back-packs, document cases, briefcases, card cases; vanity cases, not fitted; key cases, walking sticks, parasols, tool bags (empty); whips, harness and saddlery Class 20: Locks (not of metal), for vehicles; mirrors (looking glasses); air cushions, not for medical purposes; non-luminous signs; vehicle registration plates (not of metal); storage containers, storage boxes for recording media (included in class 20), boxes, canisters; seat cushions, pillows; non-metal clamps; all aforesaid goods also as parts and fittings of vehicles; furniture; mirrors; furniture frames; indoor blinds; goods of wood, cork, reed, cane, wicker, horn, bone, ivory, whalebone, shell, amber, mother-of-pearl, meerschaum and substitutes for all these materials, or of plastics Class 21: Articles for cleaning purposes, including cleaning utensils for vehicles, in particular sponges, car wash leather, cleaning cloths and hand operated cleaning devices; steel wool; unworked and semi-worked glass (except glass used in building), including glass and safety glass for vehicles; household or kitchen utensils and vessels/containers (not of precious metals or coated therewith), namely mugs, cups, cooling bags, drinking bottles, bottle openers and trays; combs and sponges; brushes (except paint brushes); brush-making materials; glassware, porcelain ware and stoneware Class 22: Ropes, towropes, string, spare wheel cover, nets, tents, awning, tarpaulins, sails, sacks and bags for packaging, storage and transport; padding and stuffing materials not of rubber or plastics; raw fibrous textile materials Class 24: Blankets, plaids, winter seat covers, towels, pennants, flags, bed covers, table covers; (roller) blinds; textiles and textile goods; pennants of textile Class 25: Clothing (also outer clothing, leisure wear and sportswear), including belts, jackets, coats, pullovers, shawl, shirts, waistcoats, socks, scarves, ties, sweaters, T-shirts, overalls, coveralls, waterproof clothing, rain wear, trousers, sleep wear; headgear, including caps, hats; footwear, including casual shoes; belts Class 26: Lace and embroidery, ribbons, and braid; buttons, hooks and eyes, pins, and needles; sewing kit; artificial flowers Class 27: Carpets, rugs, mats and matting, linoleum, and other floor coverings, in particular for vehicles; door mats; wall hanging (non-textile) Class 28: Games, playthings and toys, including models, scale model vehicles, plush animals, games equipment, balloons, and beach balls; decoration for Christmas trees; gymnastic and sporting articles, including clubs, gloves, bags and balls for golf, sports racquets, and fishing tackle; golf bags Class 35: Retail services and wholesale, namely in respect of vehicles, engines/motors and machines (including drive units and construction machines), as well as of parts, fittings and accessories for the aforesaid goods, and of tools and workshop equipment, and of merchandise products; advertising, organisation of promotional programs, office functions, business administration (including bookkeeping), business management and business management advisory services, in particular relating to the design, development, manufacture, sale, distribution, repair or maintenance of vehicles, engines/motors and machines (including drive units and construction machines), and of parts, fittings and accessories for the aforesaid; consultancy in the field of vehicle fleet management Class 36: Real estate affairs; monetary and financial affairs, including credit card services; insurance, warranty, financing (including hire purchase and lease purchase financing services and leasing), in particular relating to vehicles, engines/motors and machines (including drive units and construction, transport, agricultural and forestry machines), to parts, fittings and accessories for the aforesaid, and to tools and workshop equipment Class 37: Building construction; installation services related to vehicles, motors and machines (including drives and contract machines); installation, service, repair, inspection, restoration, maintenance, reconditioning, diagnostic tuning, cleaning, painting, polishing and preservation services in relation to vehicles, engines/motors and machines (including drive units and construction, agricultural and forestry machines), power hand tools, workshop appliances and devices, or parts, fittings and accessories (including telecommunication equipment) for the aforesaid; emergency road side vehicle repair assistance; rental of tools and workshop equipment; looking after and overhauling of motor vehicles in motor-sport events; reservation of garage services for the maintenance and repair of motor vehicles; technical assistance related to motor vehicles during motorsports events Class 38: Internet, telecommunication and satellite communication services, in particular telephone services relating to vehicle radio telephones, paging services, logistic services, telematic services, collection and supply of information as well as provision of a service-hotline (in particular with respect to traffic and technical information, and with respect to sports and entertainment); telematic assistance using GPS and GSM/3G technology via a service and alarm center for transport and traffic, in particular checking (supervision), positioning and (remote) control/automatic control of land vehicles, air vehicles, watercraft and locomotion systems, the load thereof as well as of engines/motors and machines (including drive units and transport machines) as well as intervention and help for persons and vehicles in the case of accident, breakdown, raid or theft; unidirectional or bi-directional transmission of text, voice and alarm messages and of signal, measuring, sound, image, video, position, movement, state and working hour data between land vehicles, air vehicles, watercraft and locomotion systems, the load/cargo thereof as well as between engines/motors and machines (including drive units and construction machines) and a wide variety of service points (also in the Internet), for emergency services, breakdown services and traffic information as well as for the remote checking (supervision) and remote control/remote automatic control of land vehicles, air vehicles, watercraft and locomotion systems, the load/cargo thereof as well as between engines/motors and machines (including drive units and construction machines); communication via the Internet, communications by computer terminals, computer aided transmission of messages and images; providing telecommunication channels for teleshopping services and chatrooms Class 39: Transport, also of persons; salvaging, transportation, warehousing and other rescue services and operations in an emergency and provision of this; packaging, warehousing and distribution of goods; rental of vehicles, engines/motors and machines (including drive units and construction and transport machines); consultation in the field of traffic and transport, including mobile telematics applications; logistic services; traffic information and control services; route guidance services; travel arrangement and tourist information services Class 40: Treatment of materials, namely engraving, surface treatment and finishing, in particular of metals, plastics, textiles, glass, wood, leather, rubber and of ceramics, in particular for use for vehicles, engines/motors and machines (including drive units and construction machines), and for parts, fittings and accessories thereof; recycling, incineration and destruction, in particular of vehicles, engines/motors and machines (including drive units and construction machines), and of parts and accessories thereof; sorting of waste and recyclable material, in particular from vehicles, engines/motors and machines (including drive units and construction machines), and from parts and accessories thereof Class 41: Education and training services; organisation of exhibitions for educational purposes; entertainment; arrangement of prize competitions; conduct of sporting and cultural activities and events services in connection with the organisation, and conduct of sports, recreational and entertainment competitions and functions; sport camp services; camp services for sport activities: museum services; rental of sports equipment (except vehicles) Class 42: Scientific and technological services and research and design relating thereto; technical consultation and preparation of expert opinions; engineering services; services in connection with research development and testing of new products; programming of data processing software, computer programming, installation, maintenance and care of computer programs, in particular in the field of technical engineering, logistics and traffic and transport telematic; information technology services; design and development of computer hardware and software, IT services via data processing centers, service and alarm centers for transport and traffic, in particular the detection, checking (supervision), evaluation and processing of alarm messages, and signal, measuring, sound, image, video, position, movement, state and working hour data and (remote) control/automatic control of land vehicles, air vehicles and aircraft, locomotion systems, the load/cargo thereof as well as between engines/motors and machines (including drive units and construction machines); technical consultation in the field of recycling; technical consultation in the field of environmental protection; scientific research, also relating to the ocean; meteorological research; industrial analysis and research
2249962 (IR 1645505)	VOLVO PENTA	18 Dec 2020 (Convention: EU 018356943)	Class 2: Anti-rust oils; anti-corrosive coatings [paints]; corrosion inhibitors in the nature of a coating; coatings [paints]; coatings in the nature of paints for use on vehicles; engine paints; industrial paints for use on metal; paints and washes; lacquers; varnishes; primers; preservatives against rust in the nature of coatings; sealants [paints]; waterproof paints. Class 4: Electrical energy; engine oils; fine oils for motors; greases for technical purposes; hardened oils [hydrogenated oils for industrial use]; industrial oils; lubricants; lubricating oils; lubricating oils and greases; lubricating oil for motor vehicle engines; motor spirits; motor oils; non-chemical additives for oils and fuels; non-chemical additives for fuels, lubricants and greases; oils for engines; penetrating oils; industrial oils being quenching oils; industrial greases. Class 7: Anti-pollution devices for motors and engines; alternators; air compressors; air filters for engines; air filters for motors; actuating mechanisms for controlling rudders; actuating mechanisms for operating rudders; belts for engines; ball-bearings; belts for machines; bearings for transmission shafts; brakes for machines; boat engines; boat motors; bilge pumps; camshafts for vehicle engines; clutches, other than for land vehicles; clutches for machines; couplings, other than for land vehicles; couplings for machines; connecting rods for machines, motors and engines; cranes; circulating pumps; crankcases for machines, motors and engines; cooling radiators for motors and engines; catalytic converters for motors and engines; cylinders for motors and engines; control mechanisms for machines, engines or motors; control cables for machines, engines or motors; compressors as parts of machines, motors and engines; diesel engines for machines; diesel engines not for land vehicles; drive chains for machines; drive belts for motors, other than for land vehicles; drive shaft couplings, other than for land vehicles; direct current motors; DC generators; electricity generators; electric power generators for ships; electric motors for machines; emergency power generators; electric power generators for emergency use; engine bearings; electric pumps; electronic ignitions for vehicles; electric motors, not for land vehicles; engines for marine use; exhausts for motors and engines; electric drives for motors [other than for land vehicles]; electric drives for machines; electric propulsion mechanisms for water vehicles; engines and motors for the generation of electricity; electric generators; electrical engines, other than for land vehicles; electric motors, and their parts, not for land vehicles; engines for boats; fuel injection devices for internal combustion engines; fan belts for motors and engines; fuel injectors; fuel systems for internal combustion engines; fuel and air mixture regulators being parts of internal combustion engines; flexible couplings [parts of machines]; fan belts for land vehicle engines; fans being parts of machines; fuel injector parts for land and water vehicle engines; filters for cleaning cooling air, for engines; fuel filters; fuel filters for vehicle engines; filters [parts of machines or engines]; filters for motors and engines; engine fuel pumps; fuel economisers for motors and engines; gas converters; gasoline engines, not for land vehicles; gaskets for internal combustion engines; gearboxes other than for land vehicles; generating sets for use with engines; gear levers other than for land vehicles; gear transmissions, other than for land vehicles; gears for machines; generators of electricity; hydroelectric installations for generating electricity; haulage apparatus [mining]; hydraulic accumulators being parts of machines; hydraulic engines and motors; hydraulic controls for machines, motors and engines; internal combustion engines for boats; internal combustion engines for power generation, other than for land vehicles; igniting devices for internal combustion engines; ignition wires for motor vehicles; ignition wires for vehicle engines; ignition magnetos for engines; joysticks being part of machines, other than for game machines; linear motors; marine engines; mufflers for motors; mobile electric power generators; motors and engines (except for land vehicles); mufflers for motors and engines; machine coupling and transmission components, except for land vehicles, and parts therefor; mechanical seals [machine parts]; mechanical engine parts for land vehicles; motors for boats; oil filters for motors and engines; oil drain pumps; power transmission belts for industrial machines; pulleys; pulleys being parts of machines; pistons for internal combustion engines; pistons for engines; pump impellers; pump control valves; pumps for cooling engines; pumps as parts of machines, motors and engines; pressure controllers [regulators] being parts of machines; power transmission parts [other than for land vehicles]; power trains for sea craft; power transmission couplings [other than for land vehicles]; power transmissions and gearing for machines [not for land vehicles]; push rods for engines; pneumatic controls for machines, motors and engines; pneumatic pumps; radiators [cooling] for motors and engines; reduction gears other than for land vehicles; roller bearings for machines; springs being parts of machines; sparking plugs for internal combustion engines; silencers for motors and engines; starter motors, starters for engines; shafts for pumps; speed governors for machines, engines and motors; self-regulating fuel pumps; speed change gears being parts of machines; torque converters, other than for land vehicles; thrusters [marine propulsion apparatus]; transmission shafts, other than for land vehicles; transmissions for machines; valves as machine components, water pumps for use in motors and engines; economizers [fuel -] Class 9: Apparatus and instruments for controlling electricity; apparatus and instruments for accumulating electricity; apparatus and instruments for switching electricity; apparatus and instruments for transforming electricity; apparatus and instruments for regulating electricity; apparatus and instruments for conducting electricity; adaptive cruise control device comprised of hardware, software, sensors, transmitters, receivers, and global positioning system (GPS) network used to calculate, control, monitor, and adjust vehicle speed, performance, and efficiency; apparatus and instruments for controlling and monitoring watercrafts; apparatus and instruments for controlling and monitoring unmanned vehicles; apparatus for recording, transmission, processing and reproduction of sound, images or data; access control and alarm monitoring systems; apparatus, instruments and cables for electricity; apparatus and instruments for accumulating and storing electricity; apparatus for diagnosing electrical power installations; autonomous driving control systems for vehicles; apparatus for testing vehicle transmissions; artificial intelligence and machine learning software; alarms; antennas for wireless communications apparatus; anti-intrusion alarms; anti-theft warning apparatus; anodes; battery testers; batteries, battery chargers; battery charging devices for motor vehicles; battery cables; burglar alarms; computer software for wireless content delivery; computers for autonomous driving; computer software for application and database integration; computer software for controlling self-service terminals, charging stations for electric vehicles; coaxial relays; computer network hubs; routers; connectors [electricity]; computer component testing and calibrating equipment; computer cables; cables for the transmission of sounds and images; checking [supervision] apparatus and instruments; computer software for global positioning systems (GPS); computer software; computer software for controlling the operation of audio and video devices, computer e-commerce software to allow users to perform electronic business transactions via a global computer network, computer hardware and software sold as a unit that enables user to receive and display vehicle position and movement tracking data, vehicle telematics and engine monitoring data, data relating to vehicle speed, asset tracking, driver performance, and service reminders; computer software for controlling and managing access server applications; computer software for communicating with users of hand-held computers; computer software for processing digital images; computer hardware for telecommunications; computer programs for use in autonomous control of vehicles; computer programs for use in the autonomous navigation of vehicles; cathodic anti-corrosion apparatus; computer applications for automotive electronic control; computer programs to operate vehicles; computers for autonomous-driving vehicles; electronic cruise control apparatus; charging appliances for rechargeable equipment; computer application software for use in implementing the Internet of things [IoT]; computer hardware modules for use in electronic devices using the Internet of things [IoT]; computer monitors; data processing equipment; detectors; directional compasses; dynamometers; downloadable electronic maps; downloadable software applications; distance measuring apparatus; diagnostic apparatus, not for medical purposes; electric batteries; electric relays; electric couplings; electrical switches; electric current control devices; electronic motion sensitive switches; electronic databases recorded on computer media; electronic navigational and positioning apparatus and instruments; electronic publications; electronic publications, downloadable; electrical controlling devices; electronic control for adjusting the trim of a surface drive on a marine vessel and for adjusting the trim tabs of a marine vessel; electronic cruise control apparatus; electronic driver display systems for vehicles; electric contacts, electrical sockets; electric cables and wires; electric charging cables; electrical relays; electric control devices for energy management; electronic control sensors for motors; electronic control systems for machines; electroluminescent display panels; electric power supply units; electronic keys for vehicles; electronic power controllers; electronic devices for eliminating corrosion in marine sterndrives; electrical fuses; emergency signal transmitters; fuel cells; fuel consumption measuring apparatus; gauges; GPS receivers; GPS navigation devices; global positioning system (GPS) apparatus; global positioning system (GPS) consisting of computers, computer software, transmitters, receivers, and network interface devices; graphical user interface software; GPS tracking and location devices; ignition batteries; interfaces for computers; life vests; light switches; level gauges; lasers for non-medical purposes; lighting control software for use in commercial and industrial facilities; lighting control apparatus; logs [measuring instruments]; mains chargers; magnetic compasses; marine compasses; marine autopilots; network access server operating software; network routers; oil level sensors; power switches; power controllers; position sensors; proximity sensors; power cables; power distribution or control machines and apparatus; pressure sensors; pressure controllers [gauges]; radio receivers and transmitters; radio-frequency controlled locks; remote controls; rudder position indicators; rudder installations, namely rudder position transmitters and rudder position indicators; remote controls for operating vehicle alarms; radar apparatus; rechargeable electric batteries; rechargers for electric accumulators; radar detectors; radar receivers with amplifiers; remote control apparatus; recorded and downloadable navigation software, namely, software for displaying maps and driving directions; scientific, nautical, surveying, photographic, cinematographic, optical, weighing, measuring, signaling, checking [supervision], lifesaving and teaching apparatus and instruments; steering apparatus, automatic, for vehicles; speed indicators; switchboxes [electricity]; generators (signal -); signal processors; sensors for determining position; sensors for determining temperature; sensors for determining acceleration; sensors for Internet of things [IoT] enabled devices; software for diagnostics and troubleshooting; simulation apparatus; simulation software; software for GPS navigation systems; software for satellite navigation systems; software for processing images, graphics and text; sonars; telecommunications equipment; transmitting and receiving apparatus for long-distance transmission; telecommunications equipment, namely, fiber-optic transceivers, fiber optic repeaters, converters and optimizers, wave division multiplexers, free-space optics transmission systems, switches including Ethernet switches and routers, fiber-to-the-home and Ethernet-over-VDSL access aggregators, terminators and repeaters, and remote presence management products, namely, switches, and console, alarm, sensor and power management devices; transmitters of electronic signals; telecommunications cables; thermostats; thermostats for vehicles; terminals for batteries; touchscreen monitors; touchscreen sensors; utility programs for performing computer system diagnostics; ultrasonic object detectors for use on vehicles; voltage regulators; voltage regulators for vehicles; vehicle mounted GPS sensor for determining the rate of motion for a vehicle; vehicle tracking devices comprised of cellular radio modules, computer software and computer hardware, sensors, transmitters, receivers and global positioning satellite receivers, all for use in connection with vehicle tracking, vehicle monitoring and anti-theft vehicle alarms; vehicle tracking apparatus; vehicle control software; vehicle speed control apparatus and instruments; vehicle automatic driving control devices; voltmeters; wire connectors [electricity]; wireless controllers to remotely monitor and control the function and status of security systems; wireless controllers to remotely monitor and control the function and status of other electrical, electronic, and mechanical devices or systems; wireless routers; wireless adapters for computers; wireless computer peripherals; measuring and control devices for air conditioning technology; navigation software; electronic control devices for production technology and servo drives and programmable controllers [parts of machines/motors]; electronic controls for motors; electronic servo motor controllers Class 11: Apparatus and installations for lighting, heating, cooling, steam generating, cooking, drying, ventilating, water supply and sanitary purposes; ventilation [air-conditioning] installations and apparatus; air cooling apparatus; air purifying apparatus and machines; air conditioning fans; axial fans; air filtering installations; air conditioning devices; air conditioning apparatus for ships; air filters for industrial use; aeolian ventilators; air filters for industrial installations; compressed air ventilators; cooling fans; air filters for air-conditioning units; electro ventilators; electric fans; filters for air conditioning; fans for air conditioning apparatus; air filters for industrial installations; filters for water purifiers; hydrogen generators; heating apparatus for vehicles; heating, ventilating, and air conditioning and purification equipment (ambient); heating installations; refrigerating and freezing equipment; refrigerating apparatus and machines; regulating accessories for water or gas apparatus and pipes; radiator valves [thermostatic]; thermostatic valves [parts of heating installations]; ventilators for vehicles; ventilation apparatus; valves for air conditioners; ventilating fans for use in vehicles; ventilating fans for industrial purposes; water filters; water control valves; water purification and filtration apparatus Class 12: Apparatus for locomotion by land or water; autonomous land vehicles; autonomous vehicles; anti-theft devices for vehicles; boat rudders; ship propellers; screw-propellers for boats; propellers for boats; boats; couplings for land vehicles; clutches for land vehicles; clutch linings for land vehicles; disengaging gear for boats; driving motors for land vehicles; driverless transporter vehicles; dump trucks; diesel motors for land vehicles; engines for land vehicles; electrically powered motor vehicles; electric drives for vehicles; electric steering gears [for vessels]; fuel cell electric cars; ferry boats; gearboxes for land vehicles; hybrid vehicles; hydrogen fueled cars; hydraulic torque converters for land vehicles; hydraulic circuits for vehicles; land vehicles; motors for land vehicles; off-road vehicles; power clutches for land vehicles; propeller shafts for boats; power take-off shafts for land vehicles; propulsion mechanisms for land vehicles; powertrains, including engines and motors, for land vehicles; remote control vehicles, other than toys; steering gears for ships; steering wheels for vehicles; steering gears and rudders [for vessels]; tractors; trimming vanes in the nature of trim tabs for boats; thrusters for vehicles; vehicle joysticks; vehicle propellers; yachts Class 16: Catalogues; filter paper; handbooks [manuals]; instructional and teaching materials; instruction books in the fields of vehicles, engines and motors and machines; plastic bags for packaging; paperboard boxes [for industrial packaging]; packaging boxes of paper; printed paper signs; packaging materials; wrapping paper; blank paper notebooks; paper envelopes for packaging; printed matter; photographs [printed]; paintbrushes; plastic materials for packaging; stationery Class 35: Advertising; administrative processing of warranty claims; business management; business administration services; business statistical information services; computerized online retail store services relating to engines/motors and machines (including drive units), as well as of parts, fittings and accessories for the aforesaid goods; compilation of statistics [for business or commercial purposes]; collection, systematization, compilation and analysis of business data, statistics, information and indexes of information for commercial or advertising purposes; commercial management; customer relationship management; database management; advisory services for business management; organisation of customer loyalty programs for commercial, promotional or advertising purposes; obtaining business statistics [for others]; providing information concerning commercial sales; providing consumer information relating to goods and services; processing warranty registration documents for others; retail services in relation to vehicles; retail services and wholesale in respect of engines/motors and machines (including drive units), as well as of parts, fittings and accessories for the aforesaid goods; retail services in relation to construction equipment; sales promotion services; compilation of environmental information; maintenance of data bases Class 37: Advisory services relating to the installation of generators; anti-rust treatment for vehicles; battery charging service for motor vehicles; charging of electric vehicles; shipbuilding; maintenance and repair of watercraft, yachts, boats and water vehicles; custom construction of ships; electric appliance installation and repair; emergency vehicle repair services; fueling of hydrogen gas for vehicles; fire alarm installation and repair; HVAC (heating, ventilation and air conditioning) installation, maintenance and repair; information and consultancy services relating to vehicle repair; inspection of vehicles prior to maintenance; installation, maintenance and repair of computer hardware for telecommunications systems; installation of electricity generators; installation, repair and maintenance of condensing apparatus, steam condensers, radiators for motors and engines, air reheaters, boiler tubes; inspection of vehicles prior to repair; installation, maintenance and repair of computer network and information technology equipment; installation of energy-saving apparatus; interference suppression services for electrical apparatus; installation of theft prevention devices; installation of electric light and power systems; installation, maintenance and repair of computer hardware; installation, maintenance and repair of catalytic converters; marine construction; maintenance and repair of ships; maintenance and repair of energy generating installations; maintenance, servicing, tuning and repair of motors, maintenance and repair of electricity generators; maintenance and repair of parts and fittings for boats; maintenance of parts and fittings for commercial motor land vehicles; machinery installation, maintenance and repair; natural gas refuelling service for motor vehicles; providing information relating to the repair or maintenance of power generators; polishing (cleaning); repair or maintenance of power generators; repair or maintenance of telecommunication machines and apparatus; repair or maintenance of vessels; repair or maintenance of electric motors; rental of tools, plant and equipment for construction, demolition, cleaning and maintenance; rental and leasing of tools and equipment for repair and maintenance of vehicles, engines, motors and machines; rebuilding engines that have been worn or partially destroyed; rental of machines, tools and apparatus for building construction; reconditioning of vehicle engines; reconditioning of industrial machinery; reconditioning machines, motors and engines that have been worn or partially destroyed; repair of power generating apparatus and installations; repair and maintenance of electric vehicles; repair or maintenance of power distribution or control machines and apparatus; repair of electrical equipment and electrotechnical installations; repair of energy supply installations; repair of filters for machines, motors or engines; repair or maintenance of measuring machines and instruments; technical support services, namely, technical advice related to the installation of generators, marine engines and motors; tuning of engines; vehicle battery charging; vehicle cleaning; vehicle fueling services; vehicle maintenance; vehicle repair services. Class 38: Advisory and consultancy services relating to wireless communications and wireless communications equipment; computer-aided transmission of messages and images; communication by radio; communication via computer terminals, by digital transmission or by satellite; communications via multinational telecommunication networks; electronic transmission of data and documents via computer terminals and electronic devices; electronic transmission and streaming of digital media content for others via global and local computer networks; electronic transmission of messages and data; electronic exchange of data stored in databases accessible via telecommunication networks; internet communication; information transmission via electronic communications networks; interactive delivery of video over digital networks; maritime radio-telephone network services; network transmission of sounds, images, signals and data; providing access to telecommunication networks; provision of access to an electronic marketplace [portal] on computer networks; providing email notification alerts via the internet; paging services; providing voice communication services over the Internet; rental of access time to global computer networks; telematics services; telephone communication services provided for hotlines and call centers; transmission of information through video communication systems; transmission of information by electronic communications networks; transmission, reception and processing of coded and emergency signals; telecommunication access services; transmission of messages; wireless communication services; wireless broadband communication services Class 39: Distribution of energy; storage of electricity; distribution and transmission of electricity; electricity distribution; electricity supply services; GPS navigation services; marine transport; management of vehicular traffic flow through advanced communications network and technology, navigation services; navigation (positioning, and route and course plotting); public utility services in the nature of electricity distribution; providing transport and travel information via mobile telecommunications apparatus and devices; providing information about travel, via the Internet; route planning [navigation services]; storage of watercraft, yachts, boats and water vehicles; transportation logistics; transportation information; travel information; traffic information services Class 40: Air and water conditioning and purification; custom assembling of materials for others; custom assembling of electronic components for communication devices; custom construction of machines; custom manufacture of boats; custom construction of power generators and engines; custom building of motor vehicles; custom manufacturing services for others in the field of propulsion systems for motors and engines; custom manufacturing of propulsion systems for thruster units for others; consultancy services relating to the generation of electrical power; generating of electricity; generation of power; production of hydroelectric power; rental of electric power generators; rental of power-generating equipment; rental of equipment for the treatment and transformation of materials, for energy production and for custom manufacturing Class 42: Advisory services relating to computer software; computer programming for data processing and communication systems; computer programming consultancy; computer programming; consultancy in the field of energy-saving; computer software consulting; computer software design; consultancy relating to technological services in the field of power and energy supply; creation, maintenance and adaptation of software; creation of control programs for electric operation control and drive modules; customized design of computer software; creating of computer programs; computer software design and updating; computer software installation and maintenance; computer-aided design services; cloud hosting provider services; development of energy and power management systems, design and development of computer software for logistics, supply chain management and e-business portals; design and development of computer hardware and software; development, updating and maintenance of software and database systems; design services; design services in the field of naval shipbuilding; design and development of wireless data transmission apparatus, instruments and equipment; design of engineering products; design and development of navigation systems; design and development of energy management software; design of mechanical and micromechanical components; design and development of software in the field of mobile applications; electronic data storage; electronic monitoring of power generators, industrial engines and engines for off-road vehicles using computers or sensors, and preparation of technical reports relating thereto; electronic storage of data and information relating to the monitoring of marine engines and motors using computers or sensors; engineering design services; industrial analysis and research services; marine engineering [design and development of watercraft propulsion, on-board systems and oceanographic technology]; maintenance of software for Internet access; monitoring of computer systems to detect breakdowns; monitoring of computer systems for detecting unauthorized access or data breach; machine condition monitoring; meteorological information; professional consultancy relating to marine technology; providing meteorological information; providing information about industrial analysis and research services; providing information in the field of product design; providing technological information about environmentally-conscious and green innovations; product testing; product safety testing; programming of energy management software; provision of technological consultancy in the field of the shipping industry; quality testing of products for certification purposes; research in engine construction; software as a service [SaaS]; software authoring; technical consulting in the field of environmental engineering; technical consultancy services relating to marine engineering; testing of apparatus in the field of electrical engineering; technical testing services; updating of computer software; vehicle engine design services; installation, maintenance and repair of software for computer systems; computer services concerning electronic data storage

[9] Each of the marks applied for prior to the commencement of the Trade Marks Act 1995 has an endorsement to the effect that “The English translation of the Latin word VOLVO is ‘I am Rolling’”.