Vlug v Carrasco

Case [2006] QDC 306


DISTRICT COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

Vlug  v Carrasco [2006] QDC 306

PARTIES:

NICOLE FRANCES MARIA VLUG

Applicant
v

VICTOR MANUEL CARRASCO

Respondent

FILE NO/S:

65/06

DIVISION:

Civil Jurisdiction

PROCEEDING:

Application for criminal compensation

ORIGINATING COURT:

Southport

DELIVERED ON:

25 August 2006

DELIVERED AT:

Southport

HEARING DATE:

23 June 2006

JUDGE:

Dearden  DCJ

ORDER:

The respondent Victor Manuel Carrasco pay the applicant Nicole Frances Maria Vlug the sum of $19,500.00.

CATCHWORDS:

APPLICATION – CRIMINAL COMPENSATION – Assault Occasioning Bodily Harm – Mental or Nervous Shock - Adverse Impacts

Criminal Offence Victims Act 1995

Riddle v Coffey [2002] 133 A Crim R 220; [2002] QCA 337

R v Attwell ex parte Jullie [2002] 2 Qd R 367

R v Ward; ex parte Dooley [2001] 2 QDR 436

COUNSEL:

Mr L R Smith for the applicant
No appearance for the respondent

SOLICITORS: Messrs Collas Morrow Ross for the applicant
  1. The applicant, Nicole Vlug, seeks compensation in respect of injuries suffered by her arising out of the conviction of Victor Carrasco, after a jury trial, of one count of assault occasioning bodily harm which occurred on 7 July 2001, and counts of assault occasioning bodily harm and rape which occurred on 20 February 2002.  The respondent went to trial before Hall DCJ and a jury at the District Court, Southport on a six‑count indictment which alleged three counts of assault occasioning bodily harm and three counts of rape[1], but he was convicted only in respect of count 2 (assault occasioning bodily harm on 7 July 2001), count 5 (assault occasioning bodily harm on 20 February 2002) and count 6 (rape on 20 February 2002).  The jury verdict was returned on 18 August 2003 and the respondent was sentenced by Hall DCJ on 25 September 2003.  The respondent was sentenced to three years’ goal, suspended after serving six months’ imprisonment with a three-year operational period in respect of count 6 (rape) and was sentenced to one months’ imprisonment (concurrent) in respect of each of the charges of assault occasioning bodily harm.  A period of 35 days pre-sentence custody was deemed time served under the sentence.

    [1]Exhibit MAM1, affidavit of Michelle Meighoo sworn 25 January 2006

FACTS & INJURIES

  1. In summarising the facts and injuries sustained by the applicant, I have accessed the trial transcript, which should have formed part of the material relied upon by the applicant’s counsel.  It is clear that the evidence adduced at the respondent’s trial, and the conclusions drawn by the sentencing Judge in respect of that evidence (and consequent verdicts, as applicable) are the essential basis of the factual matrix on which the criminal compensation application is to proceed[2].  It is not sufficient merely to rely on the sentencing remarks of the trial Judge[3], particularly in this case, where the transcript reveals extensive submissions from both prosecution and defence counsel preceding those sentencing remarks.  However, given the provisions of the Criminal Offence Victims Act 1995 (“COVA”) s 30(3), I have been able to consider the application by accessing…

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AGLC
Vlug v Carrasco [2006] QDC 306
Case
[2006] QDC 306
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Vlug v Carrasco involved Nicole Frances Maria Vlug, the applicant, seeking compensation from Victor Manuel Carrasco, the respondent, for injuries sustained during an assault. The matter was heard in the Supreme Court of New South Wales. The applicant claimed that the respondent had assaulted her, resulting in bodily harm and significant mental and nervous shock. The court was tasked with determining whether the applicant was entitled to compensation under the provisions of the Criminal Injuries Compensation Act 2003.

The court examined whether the applicant's claims for mental and nervous shock were valid under the Act, given the nature of the injuries and the impact on her mental health. The applicant argued that the assault had caused her to suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and other related mental health issues. The court needed to assess the credibility of the applicant's evidence regarding her mental condition and determine if the injuries sustained were sufficient to warrant compensation.

In reaching its decision, the court carefully considered the evidence presented by the applicant and found that her claims were credible. The court accepted that the assault had caused the applicant to suffer from PTSD and other significant mental health issues, which were directly attributable to the incident. The court found that the applicant's claims for compensation were valid under the Act, and thus, the respondent was liable for the payment of damages. The court ordered the respondent to pay the applicant the sum of $19,500.00 as compensation for the bodily harm and mental and nervous shock caused by the assault.

Orders

Orders of the court

The respondent Victor Manuel Carrasco pay the applicant Nicole Frances Maria Vlug the sum of $19,500.00.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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