FEDERAL MAGISTRATES COURT OF AUSTRALIA
| VITEK v TAHERI & ORS | [2012] FMCA 536 |
| BANKRUPTCY – Summonses – interim application to discharge summonses as abuse of process – consideration of proper purpose of s.81 of Bankruptcy Act 1966 (Cth) – whether summonses brought for improper purpose. BANKRUPTCY – Summonses – where creditors brought application to summon wife of bankrupt – where wife and former trustees entered into Deed of settlement and release prior to removal of former trustees – where Deed related to the sale of properties of bankrupt to bankrupt’s wife by former trustees – where creditors seek to determine circumstances in which Deed came into existence – whether examination of wife is in relation to examinable affairs of bankrupt – where possibly in relation to examinable affairs of bankrupt if suggested purchase of properties for undervalue – where trustees have power to compromise claims with debtors of bankrupt estate – where trustee aware of creditors’ seeking to impugn Deed – whether Deed affirmed by trustee – whether purpose of examination to determine whether basis to challenge Deed exists – where creditors did not challenge Deed under s.178 of Act – whether examination of wife would serve any purpose – whether to set aside summons. BANKRUPTCY – Summonses – where creditors brought application to summon two former trustees of bankrupt – where information sought from examination goes to conduct of former trustees – where challenge to conduct of trustees may form application under s.176 of Act – whether action under s.176 would be separate litigation – whether summons sought to aid litigation pending or likely to be instituted – whether to set aside summonses. |
| Bankruptcy Act 1966 (Cth), ss.5, 80, 81, 120, 121, 134, 176, 178, 179, 179A Bankruptcy Legislation Amendment Act 1995 Conveyancing Act 1919 NSW, s.37A |
| Re Cheesman; Cheesman v Waters [1997] 143 ALR 78 Turner v Official Trustee in Bankruptcy [1998] FCA 1558 Re H. J. Price (No.4) 14 ABC 142 Re Alafaci (1976) 9 ALR 262 Karounos and Others v Official Trustee (1988) FCR 330 |
| Applicant: | SHOSHANA VITEK |
| First Respondent: | SIAMAC TAHERI |
| Second Respondent: | VEEDA TAHERI |
| Third Respondent: | ANDREW BARNDEN |
| Fourth Respondent: | DANIEL JURATOWITCH |
| File Number: | SYG 665 of 2012 |
| Judgment of: | Raphael FM |
| Hearing date: | 13 June 2012 |
| Date of Last Submission: | 13 June 2012 |
| Delivered at: | Sydney |
| Delivered on: | 22 June 2012 |
REPRESENTATION
| Counsel for the Applicant: | Mr S A Wells |
| Solicitors for the Applicant: | Farrar Lawyers |
| Counsel for the First and Second Respondents: | Mr M Sneddon |
| Solicitors for the First and Second Respondents: | McLaughlin & Riordan |
| Solicitors for the Third and Fourth Respondents: | ERA Legal |
ORDERS
Summonses set aside.
Applicants to pay the costs of the Respondents to be taxed if not agreed in accordance with the Federal Magistrates Court (Bankruptcy) Rules 2006.
| FEDERAL MAGISTRATES COURT OF AUSTRALIA AT SYDNEY |
SYG 665 of 2012
| SHOSHANA VITEK |
Applicant
And
| SIAMAC TAHERI |
First Respondent
| VEEDA TAHERI |
Second Respondent
| ANDREW BARNDEN |
Third Respondent
| DANIEL JURATOWITCH |
Fourth Respondent
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
Introduction
These Reasons consider the…
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- AGLC
- Vitek v Taheri [2012] FMCA 536
- Case
- [2012] FMCA 536
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The legal issues before the court were whether the examination of the wife and former trustees was related to the examinable affairs of the bankrupt, and if the summonses were being used to challenge the deed of settlement and release or the conduct of the former trustees. The court considered the proper purpose of summonses and whether the creditors' application was an attempt to avoid the consequences of the deed or to challenge the conduct of the trustees. The court also had to decide whether the summonses were being used to aid in separate litigation under section 176 of the Act.
The court found that the summonses were an abuse of process and brought for an improper purpose. The examination of the wife was not related to the examinable affairs of the bankrupt, as the creditors did not challenge the deed under section 178 of the Act. The examination of the former trustees related to their conduct, but the court determined that any challenge to their conduct would be separate litigation under section 176. The court concluded that the summonses were not being used to aid in any litigation pending or likely to be instituted. Therefore, the court set aside the summonses and ordered the applicants to pay the respondents' costs to be taxed if not agreed.
Orders
Orders of the court
1.
Summonses set aside.
2.
Applicants to pay the costs of the Respondents to be taxed if not agreed in accordance with the
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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