Vitek v Taheri

Case [2012] FMCA 536


FEDERAL MAGISTRATES COURT OF AUSTRALIA

VITEK v TAHERI & ORS [2012] FMCA 536

BANKRUPTCY – Summonses – interim application to discharge summonses as abuse of process – consideration of proper purpose of s.81 of Bankruptcy Act 1966 (Cth) – whether summonses brought for improper purpose.

BANKRUPTCY – Summonses – where creditors brought application to summon wife of bankrupt – where wife and former trustees entered into Deed of settlement and release prior to removal of former trustees – where Deed related to the sale of properties of bankrupt to bankrupt’s wife by former trustees – where creditors seek to determine circumstances in which Deed came into existence – whether examination of wife is in relation to examinable affairs of bankrupt – where possibly in relation to examinable affairs of bankrupt if suggested purchase of properties for undervalue – where trustees have power to compromise claims with debtors of bankrupt estate – where trustee aware of creditors’ seeking to impugn Deed – whether Deed affirmed by trustee – whether purpose of examination to determine whether basis to challenge Deed exists – where creditors did not challenge Deed under s.178 of Act – whether examination of wife would serve any purpose – whether to set aside summons.

BANKRUPTCY – Summonses – where creditors brought application to summon two former trustees of bankrupt – where information sought from examination goes to conduct of former trustees – where challenge to conduct of trustees may form application under s.176 of Act – whether action under s.176 would be separate litigation – whether summons sought to aid litigation pending or likely to be instituted – whether to set aside summonses.

Bankruptcy Act 1966 (Cth), ss.5, 80, 81, 120, 121, 134, 176, 178, 179, 179A
Bankruptcy Legislation Amendment Act 1995
Conveyancing Act 1919 NSW,
s.37A
Re Cheesman; Cheesman v Waters  [1997] 143 ALR 78
Turner v Official Trustee in Bankruptcy [1998] FCA 1558
Re H. J. Price (No.4) 14 ABC 142
Re Alafaci (1976) 9 ALR 262
Karounos and Others v Official Trustee (1988) FCR 330
Applicant: SHOSHANA VITEK
First Respondent: SIAMAC TAHERI
Second Respondent: VEEDA TAHERI
Third Respondent: ANDREW BARNDEN
Fourth Respondent: DANIEL JURATOWITCH
File Number: SYG 665 of 2012
Judgment of: Raphael FM
Hearing date: 13 June 2012
Date of Last Submission: 13 June 2012
Delivered at: Sydney
Delivered on: 22 June 2012

REPRESENTATION

Counsel for the Applicant: Mr S A Wells
Solicitors for the Applicant: Farrar Lawyers
Counsel for the First and Second Respondents: Mr M Sneddon
Solicitors for the First and Second Respondents: McLaughlin & Riordan
Solicitors for the Third and Fourth Respondents: ERA Legal

ORDERS

  1. Summonses set aside.

  2. Applicants to pay the costs of the Respondents to be taxed if not agreed in accordance with the Federal Magistrates Court (Bankruptcy) Rules 2006.

FEDERAL MAGISTRATES
COURT OF AUSTRALIA
AT SYDNEY

SYG 665 of 2012

SHOSHANA VITEK

Applicant

And

SIAMAC TAHERI

First Respondent

VEEDA TAHERI

Second Respondent

ANDREW BARNDEN

Third Respondent

DANIEL JURATOWITCH

Fourth Respondent

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

Introduction

  1. These Reasons consider the…

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AGLC
Vitek v Taheri [2012] FMCA 536
Case
[2012] FMCA 536
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Vitek v Taheri is a case involving the bankruptcy of Mr Vitek, where creditors sought to summon his wife and two former trustees. The dispute reached the court as the creditors attempted to challenge a deed of settlement and release related to the sale of properties from the bankrupt's estate to his wife, as well as questioning the conduct of the former trustees. The court was required to determine whether the summonses were an abuse of process and brought for an improper purpose under section 81 of the Bankruptcy Act 1966.

The legal issues before the court were whether the examination of the wife and former trustees was related to the examinable affairs of the bankrupt, and if the summonses were being used to challenge the deed of settlement and release or the conduct of the former trustees. The court considered the proper purpose of summonses and whether the creditors' application was an attempt to avoid the consequences of the deed or to challenge the conduct of the trustees. The court also had to decide whether the summonses were being used to aid in separate litigation under section 176 of the Act.

The court found that the summonses were an abuse of process and brought for an improper purpose. The examination of the wife was not related to the examinable affairs of the bankrupt, as the creditors did not challenge the deed under section 178 of the Act. The examination of the former trustees related to their conduct, but the court determined that any challenge to their conduct would be separate litigation under section 176. The court concluded that the summonses were not being used to aid in any litigation pending or likely to be instituted. Therefore, the court set aside the summonses and ordered the applicants to pay the respondents' costs to be taxed if not agreed.

Orders

Orders of the court

1.

Summonses set aside.

2.

Applicants to pay the costs of the Respondents to be taxed if not agreed in accordance with the

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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