Vickers v Taccone

Case [2005] NSWSC 578


CITATION:

Vickers v Taccone [2005] NSWSC 578

HEARING DATE(S): 8 June 2005
 
JUDGMENT DATE : 


8 June 2005

JURISDICTION:

Equity

JUDGMENT OF:

Hamilton J

DECISION:

Order in respect of possible capital gains tax liability refused.

CATCHWORDS:

PROCEDURE [748] - Miscellaneous procedural matters - Declarations - Appropriate form of relief - Discretion of court - Other cases - Suit for damages for breach of contract for sale of land - Possible capital gains tax liability on judgment - Liability undetermined at date of hearing - Declaration sought that defendant indemnify plaintiff for any capital gains tax payable - No real possibility of capital gains tax liability demonstrated.

CASES CITED:

Duke Group Ltd (In Liquidation) v Pilmer (1999) 73 SASR 64
Provan v HCL Real Estate Ltd (1992) 24 ATR 238; 9 BPR 16,895
Vickers v Taccone [2005] NSWSC 514

PARTIES:

Graeme Arthur Vickers (P & XD)
Augusta Taccone (1D & 1XC)
Anthony Taccone (2D & 1XC)
Geraway Pty Limited (3D & 2XC)

FILE NUMBER(S):

SC 5866/02

COUNSEL:

D Murray, Solicitor (P & XD)
G Barry Hall (1 & 2Ds & 1XCs)
M Andrews, Solicitor (3D & 2XC)

SOLICITORS:

Lane & Lane (P & XD)
J P Lawyers (1 & 2Ds & 1XCs)
Minter Ellison (3D & 2XC)

LOWER COURT JURISDICTION:


IN THE SUPREME COURT
OF NEW SOUTH WALES
EQUITY DIVISION

HAMILTON J

WEDNESDAY, 8 JUNE 2005

5866/02 GRAEME ARTHUR VICKERS v AUGUSTA TACCONE & ORS

JUDGMENT

1 HIS HONOUR: In this matter, short minutes are laid before me this morning to permit orders to be made to give effect to the reasons for judgment I have delivered in these proceedings: Vickers v Taccone [2005] NSWSC 514. I do not propose to make orders for costs at the moment, and those orders will be excluded from the short minutes.

2 The only matter about which there has been controversy in court is whether an order can or may be made in the form sought by the plaintiff, that the first and second defendants are to pay any capital gains tax liability on the plaintiff as executor of the relevant estate, if it is claimed by the Commissioner of Taxation that there is such liability.

3 It is true, as Mr D Murray for the plaintiff has said this morning, that the inclusion of such a claim was opened at the commencement of the trial and mentioned during it. However, no argument was put to me at the trial by reference to the provisions of taxation law or evidence of any practice of the Taxation Commissioner or the view of any expert as to the likelihood and quantum of any capital gains tax, nor is any such detailed matter laid before me today. We are at the very heel of the hunt and I am not inclined to allow the matter to be stood over or protracted or reopened so as to permit such material to be brought forward at this very late stage. In fact no such application has actually been made.

4 Damages are generally ordered to be paid in a single lump sum for once and for all. No sum in relation to capital gains tax has been established as appropriate to be included in the damages. The possible alternative is that there should be a declaration that the first and second defendants are liable to the plaintiff for any sum subsequently assessed in this regard by the Commissioner of Taxation: Provan v HCL Real Estate Ltd (1992) 24 ATR 238; 9 BPR 16,895; Duke Group Ltd (In Liquidation) v Pilmer (1999) 73 SASR 64. That is based upon clause 9.3.1 of the contract, but, again, as I have already indicated, no material has been laid before me as to the likelihood of that liability arising, and I am far from certain that any liability could possibly arise. In those circumstances, I am not prepared to make any order in relationship to the payment of capital gains tax.

5 I have already indicated that I shall not today make orders as to costs. I shall shortly give directions as to how costs are to be dealt with.

6 As it is already after 10 o'clock and I have a trial scheduled to commence before me at 10, I shall not make orders at this moment but, having dealt with the matter of controversy that has been raised, I shall consider the form of the balance of the orders in private chambers and make orders later today.


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Details
AGLC
Vickers v Taccone [2005] NSWSC 578
Case
[2005] NSWSC 578
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Vickers v Taccone is a case before the court involving a dispute over a contract for the sale of land. The plaintiff, Vickers, is seeking damages for the breach of the contract, and the defendant, Taccone, is alleged to have breached the contract. The court was tasked with determining whether Vickers is entitled to a declaration that Taccone indemnify him for any capital gains tax that might be payable if Vickers were to receive a damages judgment. This would require Taccone to compensate Vickers for any potential capital gains tax liability.

The primary legal issue was whether the court should grant Vickers' request for a declaration that Taccone indemnify Vickers for any capital gains tax that might arise from a damages judgment. The court considered the appropriate form of relief, the discretion involved, and the possibility of capital gains tax liability. The court examined the nature of the declaration sought and whether it was appropriate to make such a declaration given that there was no real possibility of capital gains tax liability at the time of the hearing.

The court concluded that Vickers had not demonstrated a real possibility of capital gains tax liability. Therefore, the court exercised its discretion and declined to grant the declaration sought. The court found that Vickers had not met the threshold required to compel Taccone to indemnify Vickers for any potential capital gains tax liability. The court's decision was based on the absence of a real possibility of capital gains tax, and the court's discretion to grant such a declaration was exercised in favour of denying the relief sought by Vickers.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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