Van Gorp v Davy

Case [2022] NSWCA 117


Court of Appeal


Supreme Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Van Gorp v Davy [2022] NSWCA 117
Hearing dates: 5 July 2022
Date of orders: 6 July 2022
Decision date: 06 July 2022
Before: Meagher JA, Basten AJA
Decision:

(1) Dismiss summons seeking leave to appeal.

(2) Dismiss notice of motion filed 20 June 2022.

(3) Order the applicant to pay the respondents’ costs of the proceedings.

Catchwords:

CIVIL PROCEDURE – leave to appeal – standing – application to set aside consent orders in Court below – applicant not a party to proceedings below – right to bring own proceedings not a sufficient basis to attract a right of appeal

Legislation Cited:

Guardianship of Infants Act 1916 (NSW), ss 13, 17

Supreme Court Act 1970 (NSW), s 101(2)(e)

Succession Act 2006 (NSW), s 70

Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 (NSW), rr 7.14, 36.15(1), 36.16, 51.4

Cases Cited:

J v Lieschke (1987) 162 CLR 447; [1987] HCA 4

Twist v Randwick Municipal Council (1976) 136 CLR 106; [1976] HCA 58

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Sean Cornelius Van Gorp (Applicant)
James Ashleigh Davy (First Respondent)
Kimberley Evans (Second Respondent)
Representation:

Counsel:

D Parish (Respondents)

Solicitors:

Applicant in person
Macphillamy’s Lawyers (Respondents)
File Number(s): 2022/32972
Publication restriction: Nil
 Decision under appeal 
Court or tribunal:
Supreme Court
Jurisdiction:
Equity Division
Citation:

[2022] NSWSC 39

Date of Decision:
1 February 2022
Before:
Ward CJ in Eq
File Number(s):
2020/00081102

judgment

  1. THE COURT: The applicant (Mr Van Gorp) seeks leave to appeal from orders made by Ward CJ in Eq (as her Honour then was) dismissing his application to set aside or vary consent orders made by Hallen J on 2 June 2021. Those orders gave effect to the final settlement of a family provision claim. Those proceedings concerned the 2018 will and estate of Mr Van Gorp’s former wife, Kate Davy, who had died in July 2019.

  2. At the time the proceedings were resolved the parties were Mr Van Gorp’s younger daughter, referred to as “B”, as plaintiff, by her tutor Ms McIntyre, a solicitor, and the executors of his former wife’s estate, James Davy and Kimberley Evans. Mr Van Gorp had commenced those proceedings in his name in March 2020. When they were first mentioned before Hallen J on 6 April 2020 he acknowledged that he made no claim for himself to any interest in his former wife’s estate and that he was not seeking any relief for himself. Rather he maintained he was seeking relief on behalf of his two daughters, both of whom were minors at the time the proceedings were commenced and accordingly under a legal incapacity. That continued to be the position in relation to the younger daughter, B, at the time the challenged consent orders were made on 2 June 2021; whereas the elder daughter, referred to as “A", had turned 18 in May 2020.

  3. The consent orders made and matters noted by Hallen J in June 2021 were:

1 Orders that the settlement of the…

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Van Gorp v Davy [2022] NSWCA 117
Case
[2022] NSWCA 117
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The applicant, Mr. Van Gorp, sought leave to appeal against consent orders made by the primary court in proceedings between Mr. Davy and others. Mr. Van Gorp was not a party to those original proceedings. The central dispute concerned whether Mr. Van Gorp, as a non-party to the original proceedings, possessed the necessary standing to appeal the consent orders made by the primary court. The matter was heard by Meagher JA and Basten AJA in the Court of Appeal of New South Wales.

The primary legal issue before the Court of Appeal was whether a person who was not a party to the original proceedings, but who claimed a right to bring their own proceedings concerning the subject matter of those orders, had sufficient standing to seek leave to appeal those orders. The court was required to determine the criteria for standing to appeal in such circumstances.

The Court of Appeal reasoned that the right to bring one's own proceedings, while significant, did not automatically confer a right to appeal orders made in separate proceedings to which the applicant was not a party. The court applied the principle that standing to appeal is generally limited to parties to the original proceedings, or in exceptional circumstances, to those with a direct and substantial interest in the subject matter of the litigation, which was not demonstrated here. The court found that the applicant's assertion of a right to bring his own proceedings was not a sufficient basis to attract a right of appeal against orders made in a different proceeding.

Consequently, the Court of Appeal dismissed the summons seeking leave to appeal and the notice of motion filed on 20 June 2022. The applicant was also ordered to pay the respondents' costs of the proceedings.

Orders

Orders of the court

(1) Dismiss summons seeking leave to appeal.

(2) Dismiss notice of motion filed 20 June 2022.

(3) Order the applicant to pay the respondents’ costs of the proceedings.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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