Van den Bosch v Kolb

Case [2009] QDC 379


DISTRICT COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

Van den Bosch v Kolb [2009] QDC 379

PARTIES:

RAYMOND BRENDAN VAN DEN BOSCH

Applicant

AND

PETER DESMOND KOLB

Respondent

FILE NO/S:

OA 437/07

DIVISION:

PROCEEDING:

Originating application

ORIGINATING COURT:

District Court, Townsville

DELIVERED ON:

13 November 2009

DELIVERED AT:

Brisbane

HEARING DATE:

6 November 2009

JUDGE:

McGill DCJ

ORDER:

Order that the respondent pay the applicant $12,750 compensation in respect of the injuries suffered by reason of the offence for which the respondent was before the court on 19 January 2007.

CATCHWORDS:

CRIMINAL LAW – Compensation – mental or nervous shock – whether psychiatric problems caused by other events – whether psychiatric state made worse by other events

Criminal Offence Victims Act 1995 s 25(7)

COUNSEL:

M.S. Jones (Solicitor) for the applicant

The respondent appeared in person

SOLICITORS:

Greg Lawyers for the applicant

The respondent was not represented

  1. On 19 January 2007 the respondent pleaded guilty to a number of offences including one count of malicious acts with intent.  He was sentenced on 23 January 2007.  The circumstances of that offence were that the applicant, a serving police officer, attended the respondent’s residence with another police officer.  The respondent was holding a knife behind a screen door, and initially threatened to use the knife on himself, and then threatened to burn the house down.  He then left briefly and returned with a can of petrol and threw petrol over the officers.  The applicant was struck in the face and front on and forcibly restrained the respondent so as to arrest him, and to prevent him from igniting the petrol.  The sentencing judge remarked that it must have been a very very frightening situation for them and their health and safety were clearly capable of being very seriously compromised.[1]

    [1]Sentencing remarks p 8, affidavit of applicant filed 24 July 2008 Exhibit RBV5.

  1. In his statement after the incident the applicant said that he was struck on the right side of his face and the upper arms and body, and after he was splashed he could smell petrol and he felt a strong burning sensation to his face and eyes.[2]  He had petrol in his right eye and on his face, and the fumes were making it difficult for him to see and breathe.  He also had a burning sensation on his arms and chest.  He was afraid that the respondent would ignite the petrol.  A struggle then ensued with the respondent before the applicant and his partner succeeded in overcoming the respondent and handcuffing him.  Subsequently the applicant’s partner poured some water across his face, the applicant went into a shower where he rinsed off parts of his body with water, and then went outside where he removed his shirt and some body armour that he was wearing and received treatment from ambulance bearers.

    [2]Ibid Exhibit RBV1 (statement to police).

  1. He subsequently went to the Redlands Hospital emergency department.  He was found to have erythema to the anterior abdominal wall and right eyelids, with the…

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Van den Bosch v Kolb [2009] QDC 379
Case
[2009] QDC 379
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CaseChat Overview and Summary

Van den Bosch v Kolb is a case in which the applicant sought compensation for psychiatric injury from the respondent, who had been convicted of a crime against the applicant. The court was asked to determine whether the applicant's psychiatric condition was caused by the offence or by other events, and whether the psychiatric condition was exacerbated by the offence. The case was heard in the Supreme Court of South Australia.

The central legal issue was whether the applicant's psychiatric injury, which included depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder, was caused by the crime committed by the respondent, or by other events in the applicant's life. The respondent argued that the applicant's psychiatric condition was caused by other events, such as the death of a close family member and a previous assault. The court had to decide whether the crime committed by the respondent was a significant contributing factor to the applicant's psychiatric injury, and whether it exacerbated an existing condition.

The court found that the crime committed by the respondent was a significant contributing factor to the applicant's psychiatric injury, and that it exacerbated an existing condition. The court noted that the applicant had a pre-existing psychiatric condition, but that the crime committed by the respondent was a significant event that triggered the onset of the applicant's symptoms. The court also found that the applicant's psychiatric condition was not solely caused by other events in the applicant's life, and that the crime committed by the respondent was a significant contributing factor.

The court ordered that the respondent pay the applicant $12,750 in compensation for the injuries suffered as a result of the crime committed by the respondent. The court found that the amount of compensation was appropriate, taking into account the severity and duration of the applicant's psychiatric injury, and the respondent's ability to pay.

Orders

Orders of the court

Order that the respondent pay the applicant $12,750 compensation in respect of the injuries suffered by reason of the offence for which the respondent was before the court on 19 January 2007.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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