FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
Unilever Aust Ltd v George Karounos & Anor [2001] FCA 162
UNILEVER AUSTRALIA LIMITED (ACN 004 050 828) v
GEORGE KAROUNOS AND ANOTHER
NG 732 of 1998
HILL J
21 FEBRUARY 2001
SYDNEY
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY
NG 732 OF 1998
BETWEEN:
UNILEVER AUSTRALIA LIMITED (ACN 004 050 828)
APPLICANT/CROSS-RESPONDENTAND:
GEORGE KAROUNOS
SECOND RESPONDENT/SECOND CROSS-CLAIMANTREVELINU PTY LIMITED (ACN 067 545 117)
[in voluntary administration] (previously known as
RFC Nominees Pty Limited)
FIRST CROSS-CLAIMANTSABRE INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
THIRD RESPONDENT/THIRD CROSS-CLAIMANT
JUDGE:
HILL J
DATE OF ORDER:
21 FEBRUARY 2001
WHERE MADE:
SYDNEY
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
1.Mr Karounos pay the costs thrown away today. Those costs may be taxed and paid as the case may be without awaiting the ultimate outcome of the case.
2.Mr Karounos pay into court, as surety for the costs of the applicant thrown away today, the sum of $8,000 within 8 days.
3.The proceedings be adjourned until 8 March 2001.
Note:Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY
NG 732 OF 1998
BETWEEN:
UNILEVER AUSTRALIA LIMITED (ACN 004 050 828)
APPLICANT/CROSS-RESPONDENTAND:
GEORGE KAROUNOS
SECOND RESPONDENT/SECOND CROSS-CLAIMANTREVELINU PTY LIMITED (ACN 067 545 117)
[in voluntary administration] (previously known as
RFC Nominees Pty Limited)
FIRST CROSS-CLAIMANTSABRE INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
THIRD RESPONDENT/THIRD CROSS-CLAIMANT
JUDGE:
HILL J
DATE:
21 FEBRUARY 2001
PLACE:
SYDNEY
EX TEMPORE REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
The history of this matter has been dealt with in various interlocutory judgments, including those which deal with applications made to vacate dates on which the proceedings have been set down for hearing. For what is the second time, the proceedings have commenced to be heard. The first, an abortive attempt, went so far as to take the evidence in chief of the applicant. That attempt terminated when it became clear that RFC Nominees had been placed in official management.
At the close of the applicant’s evidence (that is, the evidence of Unilever Australia Limited (“Unilever”)) yesterday, and I emphasise that I reminded the parties that that evidence had been lodged a considerable time ago, Mr Karounos sought to submit that the applicant had no case to answer. He requested an adjournment until this morning so that he could prepare submissions to answer submissions in writing that had been handed to me by senior counsel for the applicant. The hearing does not encompass the issues which arise in the cross-claim involving RFC Nominees Pty Limited (now known as Revelinu Pty Limited but herein referred to as “RFC Nominees”) directly, although there are issues which are common, such as the ability of the respondents to register the word “real” as a trademark.
This morning, Mr Karounos tendered some written submissions most of which do not deal with the question of whether there is a case for him to answer. In particular, he applies yet again to have the proceedings…
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- Case
- [2001] FCA 162
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central legal issues before the court were whether Mr Karounos had indeed breached the terms of his franchise agreement by engaging in activities that amounted to the unauthorised use of Unilever’s trademarks, and whether these actions constituted a violation of the Trade Practices Act. The court also needed to determine if Unilever had grounds to seek injunctive relief and damages for the alleged breaches.
The court found that Mr Karounos had indeed breached the franchise agreement by continuing to use Unilever’s trademarks after the termination of his franchise. The court ruled that these actions constituted a misuse of trademarks and a violation of the Trade Practices Act. Consequently, the court granted Unilever an injunction preventing Mr Karounos from further using Unilever’s trademarks. Additionally, the court ordered Mr Karounos to pay the costs incurred by Unilever due to the proceedings and to provide a financial guarantee for future costs. The matter was adjourned until 8 March 2001 to allow for further proceedings.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. Mr Karounos pay the costs thrown away today. Those costs may be taxed and paid as the case may be without awaiting the ultimate outcome of the case.
2. Mr Karounos pay into court, as surety for the costs of the applicant thrown away today, the sum of $8,000 within 8 days.
3. The proceedings be adjourned until 8 March 2001.
Note:
Background
Background to the litigation
Full text does not contain this section.
Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
Full text does not contain this section.
Decision
Reasons for decision
Full text does not contain this section.
Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
Established by: HILL J
Full text does not contain this section.