Turnbull v Strange

Case [2018] NSWCA 157


Court of Appeal


Supreme Court


New South Wales

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Medium Neutral Citation: Turnbull v Strange [2018] NSWCA 157
Hearing dates: 25 June 2018
Date of orders: 25 June 2018
Decision date: 20 July 2018
Before: Basten JA at [1];
Meagher JA at [23];
Emmett AJA at [29]
Decision:

1.   Grant the applicants leave to appeal.
2.   Direct the applicants to file within seven days the draft notice of appeal contained in the White Folder.
3.   Dismiss the appeal.
4.   Order that the applicants pay the respondent’s costs in this Court.

Catchwords:

CIVIL PROCEDURE — subpoenas — application to set aside – whether subpoena requiring public sector agency to disclose personal information should be set aside – Privacy and Personal Information Protection Act 1998 (NSW), ss 18, 23(6)

 

HUMAN RIGHTS – legislation – Privacy and Personal Information Protection Act 1998 (NSW) – meaning of “personal information” – whether recorded conversations “information… about an individual”

 

HUMAN RIGHTS – legislation – Privacy and Personal Information Protection Act 1998 (NSW) – whether subpoena should be set aside on basis that it required disclosure of personal information by public sector agency

WORDS AND PHRASES – “information or an opinion… about an individual” – Privacy and Personal Information Protection Act 1998 (NSW), s 4
Legislation Cited: Conveyancing Act 1919 (NSW), s 37A
Privacy and Personal Information Protection Act 1998 (NSW), ss 4, 6, 17, 18, 22, 23, 24, 25; Div 1, Div 3, Pt 2
Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 (NSW), r 33.2
Cases Cited: Pi v State of New South Wales (No 4) [2015] NSWSC 1410
Privacy Commissioner v Telstra Corporation Ltd (2017) 249 FCR 24; [2017] FCAFC 4
Taciak v Commissioner of Australian Federal Police (1995) 59 FCR 285
Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Robeena June Turnbull and Grant Wesley Turnbull as executors for the Estate of the Late Robert Turnbull (First Applicant)
Robeena June Turnbull (Second Applicant)
Robert John Strange (Respondent)
Representation:

Counsel:
T Alexis SC/D J A Mackay (Applicants)
L Judd (Respondent)

  Solicitors:
Cole & Butler (Applicants)
Slater & Gordon (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2018/185887
 Decision under appeal 
Court or tribunal:
Supreme Court
Jurisdiction:
Equity Division
Citation:
[2018] NSWSC 898
Date of Decision:
12 June 2018
Before:
Lindsay J
File Number(s):
2016/00081312

headnote

[This headnote is not to be read as part of the judgment]

This matter concerned a subpoena issued in proceedings commenced by Robert Strange in the Supreme Court. The proceedings challenged a transfer of land made by Ian Turnbull to his wife prior to his death. The respondents in those proceedings were the executors of Mr Turnbull’s estate and Ms Robeena Turnbull. The subpoena required the Commissioner for Corrective Services to produce recordings of telephone conversations between Mr Turnbull and his wife and son.

The Commissioner produced the information to the Court without objection; however, the respondents objected to Mr Strange having access to the material, and applied for the subpoena to be set aside. At first instance, Lindsay J rejected the application; the respondents sought leave…

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Turnbull v Strange [2018] NSWCA 157
Case
[2018] NSWCA 157
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The applicants, Turnbull and others, sought to set aside a subpoena issued to a public sector agency, the respondent, which required the disclosure of personal information. The dispute concerned the application of the *Privacy and Personal Information Protection Act 1998* (NSW) to information sought by subpoena. The matter came before the Court of Appeal of New South Wales.

The primary legal issues before the Court were whether the information sought by the subpoena constituted "personal information" as defined by the Act, and if so, whether the subpoena should be set aside on the basis that it required the disclosure of such information by a public sector agency contrary to the provisions of the Act. Specifically, the Court considered the meaning of "information or an opinion… about an individual" within the context of recorded conversations.

The Court reasoned that the definition of "personal information" under section 4 of the *Privacy and Personal Information Protection Act 1998* (NSW) encompassed information or an opinion about an identified or reasonably identifiable individual. It found that recorded conversations, which contained information about individuals, fell within this definition. However, the Court also considered section 18 of the Act, which permits the disclosure of personal information in certain circumstances, including where required by law. The Court concluded that a subpoena issued by a court constituted a requirement by law for the disclosure of information. Therefore, despite the information being personal information, the subpoena was not invalid on that basis.

Consequently, the Court of Appeal granted the applicants leave to appeal but ultimately dismissed the appeal, ordering the applicants to pay the respondent's costs.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Grant the applicants leave to appeal.

2. Direct the applicants to file within seven days the draft notice of appeal contained in the White Folder.

3. Dismiss the appeal.

4. Order that the applicants pay the respondent’s costs in this Court.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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