Trim v. Day

Case [2007] QDC 314


DISTRICT COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

Trim v Day [2007] QDC 314

PARTIES:

ALISON JUNE TRIM

Applicant

V

KAY DAY

Defendant

FILE NO/S:

BD4106/03

DIVISION:

PROCEEDING:

Application

ORIGINATING COURT:

District Court, Brisbane

DELIVERED ON:

1 October 2007

DELIVERED AT:

Brisbane

HEARING DATE:

1 October 2007

JUDGE:

McGill DCJ

ORDER:

Application dismissed with costs fixed at $2,000 to be paid by the respondent personally.

CATCHWORDS:

TESTATORS FAMILY MAINTENANCE – Application of De Facto Spouse – whether appropriate to strike out

Higgins v Higgins [2005] QSC 110 – distinguished

COUNSEL:

S. D. Anderson for the applicant

D. Kelly and S. M. McNeil for the respondent

SOLICITORS:

  1. This is an application to strike out an application under part 4 of the Succession Act 1981. The originating application was filed as long ago as December 2003 and it does not appear that matters have been advanced very far since then, although it may be that much of the delay has been attributable to attempts on the part of the respondent executrix to locate a daughter of the deceased for the purpose of giving notice of the application. That notice apparently was finally given in late 2006, and that daughter has not responded to the notice, so presumably she is not interested in applying.

  1. The deceased died on the 13th of June 2003, and under his will, which had been made in 1991, left his entire estate to his nephew, the son of the executrix.  That estate seems to have consisted principally of his interest, the deceased's interest, in a property which was owned together with the applicant in proportions of 80 percent and 20 percent. 

  1. The property has subsequently been sold, and together with a small amount in a bank account and some chattels, has produced a gross estate of about $132,000.  There will be administration costs and I expect costs associated with this litigation to come out of that, so it is a small estate.

  1. The applicant is a person entitled to apply as a spouse, having been living in a de facto relationship with the deceased for at least five years prior to the date of his death, terminating on his death.  She was the owner at the time of 20 percent of the property in which they were both living, and she has received her share of the sale proceeds of that property.  She also owns another property.  She has been in employment for a long time and that employment preceded, continued during the de facto relationship, and is continuing.

  1. The situation is that the respondent has now applied to strike out the application on the ground that the applicant cannot succeed because the applicant cannot show that there has been a failure to provide proper support, which is the first step in an application of this nature.  Unless the Court can be satisfied that there has been a failure to provide proper support to the applicant in the will of the deceased, then no order can be made under section 41.

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Details
AGLC
Trim v Day [2007] QDC 314
Case
[2007] QDC 314
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In Trim v. Day, the dispute arose between Trim, the applicant, and Day, the respondent. Trim sought to be recognised as a de facto spouse of the deceased, Day, for the purposes of claiming maintenance under the Testators' Family Maintenance Act 1962. The matter was heard in the Queensland Supreme Court. The central legal issue was whether the applicant's claim should be dismissed on the basis that it was frivolous or vexatious, and therefore, should be struck out.

The court considered the application to strike out the claim by Trim against Day's estate. The respondent argued that the application was without merit and should be dismissed. In examining the application, the court distinguished the case from Higgins v Higgins, where the applicant's claim was found to be without reasonable prospects of success. The court noted that in the present case, there were factual disputes that needed to be resolved, and it was premature to strike out the application. The court held that the application should not be dismissed on the basis that it was frivolous or vexatious, and the application to strike out was dismissed.

The court ordered that the application to strike out be dismissed, with costs fixed at $2,000 to be paid by the respondent personally. The court emphasised that the decision was not a determination on the merits of the applicant's claim but rather a decision on the procedural aspect of the case. The court's decision allowed the applicant to proceed with the claim, subject to further proceedings as required by law.

Orders

Orders of the court

Application dismissed with costs fixed at $2,000 to be paid by the respondent personally.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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