District Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Trajkovski v Commonwealth Insurance Limited [2020] NSWDC 693 Hearing dates: 2-5 November 2020 Date of orders: 05 November 2020 Decision date: 05 November 2020 Jurisdiction: Civil Before: Abadee DCJ Decision: See paragraph 35
Catchwords: PRACTICE & PROCEDURE – expert evidence – objection to expert report on basis of non-compliance with requirements of Expert Code of Conduct – whether order should be made to admit report despite not compliance – terms of such order
Legislation Cited: Uniform Civil Procedures Rules 2005 (NSW), r 31.23
Cases Cited: Hodder Rook & Associates Pty Ltd v Genworth Financial Mortgage Insurance Pty Ltd [2011] NSWCA 279
Portal Software v Bodsworth [2005] NSWSC 1228
Welker & Ors v Rinehart & Anor(No 6) [2012] NSWSC 160
Texts Cited: NSW Civil Procedure Handbook, Lawbook Co 2020
Category: Procedural and other rulings Parties: Mr D Trajkovski (Plaintiff)
Commonwealth Insurance Limited (Defendant)Representation: Counsel:
Solicitors:
Mr M Klooster for the plaintiff
Mr R Perla for the defendant
Unified Lawyers for the plaintiff
Turks Legal for the defendant
File Number(s): 2019/64733 Publication restriction: Nil
Judgment
INTRODUCTION
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The defendant reads the affidavit of Richard Ziade sworn 4 December 2019. Mr Ziade is a licensed builder and building consultant. Amongst other things, annexed to that affidavit is a letter of instructions given to him from a representative of the defendant dated 2 October 2013, and a report he prepared dated 3 November 2013.
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The plaintiff objects to the admissibility of the affidavit insofar as it annexes Mr Ziade’s report dated 3 November 2013 (his ‘November 2013 report’). The ground of objection is that the November 2013 report was not prepared in accordance with the procedural requirements set by r 31.23(1) of the Uniform Civil Procedures Rules 2005 (NSW) (‘UCPR’). There is no dispute that this contention is correct, but it is also the case that in his affidavit, Mr Ziade deposed that he agreed to be bound by the Expert Code of Conduct (‘the Code’).
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That being so, the defendant presses for the admissibility of the report under r 31.23(3) of the UCPR. That provision states:
“Unless the court otherwise orders, an expert report may not be admitted in evidence unless the report contains an acknowledgement by the expert witness by whom it was prepared that he or she has read the Code of Conduct and agrees to be bound by it.”
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Mr Ziade prepared another report, dated 20 November 2019, whose content was primarily directed to responding to a report prepared by the plaintiff’s building expert, Mr Bournelis. Save for some cross-referencing to his earlier report, he did not seek to reproduce within that second report the content of his November 2013 report. No objection was taken by the plaintiff to this second report. Mr Ziade also was party to a joint report with Mr Bournelis (and Mr Targett) dated 30 October 2020, in which he adhered to his opinions from his November 2013 report.
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In support of its application, the defendant…
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- Case
- [2020] NSWDC 693
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court examined the content and context of the expert report, focusing on the obligations placed on experts under the Expert Code of Conduct. It assessed the extent to which the report adhered to these obligations, particularly in relation to the duty of candour and the obligation to provide an accurate and complete account of the matters the expert had considered. The court considered the implications of the non-compliance for the fairness and efficiency of the proceedings and the potential impact on the parties' rights to a fair trial. It also evaluated the arguments presented by both parties regarding the admissibility of the report and the appropriate remedy if the report was found to be non-compliant.
After considering the arguments and evidence, the court determined that the expert report did not fully comply with the requirements of the Expert Code of Conduct. However, the court found that the non-compliance was not so severe as to warrant exclusion of the report from evidence. Instead, the court made an order admitting the report into evidence under specific terms, including a direction to the plaintiff to provide additional information to address the deficiencies identified. This approach balanced the need for compliance with the Code while ensuring that the proceedings were not unduly prejudiced by the non-compliance. The court's decision allowed the report to be used in evidence, subject to the conditions imposed to mitigate the effects of the non-compliance.
Orders
Orders of the court
See paragraph 35
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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