TIMMINS & ZADRIMA

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FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA

TIMMINS & ZADRIMA [2020] FamCA 756

FAMILY LAW – PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – Adjournment – Where the mother has been a sporadic participant in the proceedings – Where the mother appeared at trial and sought an adjournment for a period of six months – Where the mother did not make a reasonable attempt to be ready for trial – Where the child’s best interests were not served by an adjournment – Where granting an adjournment would not allow the determination of the litigation in a timely and affordable way – Where the mother would be unable to meet the father’s costs thrown away by any adjournment – Adjournment refused.

FAMILY LAW – CHILDREN – With whom the child shall live and spend time – Best interests – Where the mother conceded the child’s residence to the father – Where the father sought orders to positively preclude any future interaction between the child and the mother – Where the Independent Children’s Lawyer proposed the child’s time with the mother be limited to only two visits per year – Where the mother sought a reinstatement of earlier orders so the child could spend substantial time and communicate with her – Where the Family Consultant recommended the child continue to live with the father and have no contact or communication with the mother – Consideration of the primary and relevant factors under s 60CC(2) and s 60CC(3) of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) – Whether the child has a meaningful relationship with the mother from which the child derives benefit – Where the father perceives the promotion of the child’s relationship with the mother is at the cost of the child’s relationship with him – Where the child cannot maintain meaningful engagement with both parents – Where the child has rarely spent time with the mother in the past 18 months, but each occasion has stimulated an adverse reaction in the child – Where the child suffers a developmental disability, which makes her expressed views vulnerable to manipulation – Where the child’s views are given no weight – Where the available evidence reflects poorly upon the mother’s parenting capacity, her attitude to the child and to the responsibilities of parenthood – Where the Independent Children’s Lawyer’s proposal is rejected for lack of solid evidentiary foundation – Ordered the child continue to live with the father – No prescriptive orders requiring the child to spend time or communicate with the mother – Where such time or communication is left to the father as an incident of his sole parental responsibility.

FAMILY LAW – PARENTING – Parenting responsibility – Where the mother conceded parental responsibility for the child to the father – Where the presumption of equal shared parental responsibility is rebutted – Where the child will continue to live with the father – Ordered the father shall have sole parental responsibility for the child.

Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) ss 4, 60B, 60CA, 60CC, 60CG, 61B, 61DA, 64B,…

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Details
Case
[2020] FamCA 756
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the Family Court of Australia, Austin J heard proceedings between a mother and a father concerning their child. The mother sought an adjournment of the trial for six months, having been a sporadic participant in the proceedings and not making reasonable attempts to be ready for trial. The father sought orders regarding the child's residence and future interaction with the mother.

The court was required to determine whether to grant the mother's adjournment request, considering the child's best interests and the timely and affordable determination of the litigation. Additionally, the court had to decide on parenting orders, specifically with whom the child should live and spend time, and whether to grant the father sole parental responsibility. This involved assessing the child's relationship with each parent, the mother's parenting capacity, and the child's expressed views, particularly in light of a developmental disability.

Austin J refused the adjournment, finding it would not serve the child's best interests, nor allow for timely and affordable resolution, and would expose the father to significant costs. The court found that the presumption of equal shared parental responsibility was rebutted, and the mother had conceded parental responsibility to the father. Applying the factors under section 60CC of the *Family Law Act 1975* (Cth), the court noted the child had rarely spent time with the mother in the preceding 18 months, and each occasion had resulted in an adverse reaction in the child. The child's expressed views were given no weight due to her vulnerability to manipulation. The evidence reflected poorly on the mother's parenting capacity.

Consequently, the court ordered that the child live with the father and that the father have sole parental responsibility. No prescriptive orders were made requiring the child to spend time or communicate with the mother, leaving any such interaction to the father's discretion as an incident of his sole parental responsibility. The mother was restrained from approaching the father's residence, the child's school, or extracurricular venues, and from initiating contact with the child by various electronic means.

Orders

Orders of the court

1.

All former orders relating to the child B, born … 2008, are discharged.

2.

The father shall have sole parental responsibility for the child.

3.

The child shall live with the father.

4.

The mother is restrained from:

(a) entering upon or approaching within 100 metres of the father’s residence, the child’s school, or any venue at which the child plays sport or attends extra-curricular activities;

(b) initiating contact with the child by telephone;

(c) initiating or responding to contact with or from the child by email, text message or any form of social media; or

(d) causing or allowing Mr M or any child who lives in her household to initiate or respond to contact with or from the child by email, text message or any form of social media.

5.

The father shall notify the mother of any illness or injury suffered by the child warranting emergency treatment by a third party and shall authorise any treating health professionals to communicate with the mother about the condition and treatment of the child.

6.

The father shall authorise and request the principal of any school attended by the child to provide to the mother, at the mother’s expense, copies of all school reports and school photograph order forms relating to the child.

7.

Each party shall forthwith inform the other, and keep the other informed, in writing of their mobile telephone number and email address.

8.

Leave is granted to the father to provide to any psychologist or counsellor providing therapy to the child copies of:

(a) the Family Report dated 24 February 2020; and

(b) these reasons for judgment.

9.

Within seven days hereof the father shall cause the child to be delivered to the Director of Child Dispute Services at the Newcastle registry of the Family Court of Australia to have explained to her the effect of these orders, and if deemed appropriate by the Director, the reasons for such orders.

10.

Pursuant to s 65DA(2) and s 62B of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth), particulars of the obligations that these orders create, particulars of the consequences that may follow contravention of these orders, and details of assistance to comply with these orders are set out in the attached Fact Sheet, which forms part of these orders.

11.

The Independent Children’s Lawyer is discharged upon the latter of the determination of any appeal or the expiration of the applicable appeal period.

12.

Costs are reserved for 28 days.

13.

Any and all other outstanding applications are dismissed.

Notation

(A) These orders intentionally make no prescriptive provision for the child to spend time or communicate with the mother. If, when or how she is able to do so will be determined by the father in the exercise of his sole parental responsibility for the child.

Note: The form of the order is subject to the entry of the order in the Court’s records.

Background

Background to the litigation

Full text does not contain this section.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

Full text does not contain this section.

Decision

Reasons for decision

Full text does not contain this section.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Full text does not contain this section.