Tigani v Hazelbrook

Case [2023] NSWLEC 1061


Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Tigani v Hazelbrook [2023] NSWLEC 1061
Hearing dates: 8 February 2023
Date of orders: 8 February 2023
Decision date: 08 February 2023
Jurisdiction:Class 2
Before: Galwey AC
Decision:

The Court orders:

(1) The application is refused.

(2) The exhibits are returned, other than A.

Catchwords:

TREES (DISPUTES BETWEEN NEIGHBOURS) – Pt 2A application – neighbouring hedge – whether the trees severely obstruct sunlight to a window – sunlight obstruction to courtyard not within Pt 2A jurisdiction – other issues cannot be dealt with under Pt 2A

Legislation Cited:

Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006, s 4, Pt 2, s 10 Pt 2A, ss 14A, 14B, 14D, 14E

Cases Cited:

Koundouris v Kresner [2022] NSWLEC 1168

Texts Cited:

Department of Justice and Attorney General, Review of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (November 2009)

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Pina Tigani (Applicant)
Simon Hazelbrook (First Respondent)
Michelle Hazelbrook (Second Respondent)
Representation: P Tigani (Self-represented) (Applicant)
S Hazelbrook (Self-represented) (Respondents)
File Number(s): 2022/367545
Publication restriction: No

Judgment

This decision was given as an extemporaneous decision. It has been revised and edited prior to publication.

  1. COMMISSIONER: Pina Tigani (the Applicant) has applied to the Court pursuant to s 14B (Pt 2A) of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (the Trees Act), seeking orders for the removal of trees that form a hedge on neighbouring land belonging to Michelle and Simon Hazelbrook (the Respondents). The hearing took place onsite in Newtown this morning. I have read the material filed with the Court by the parties.

The Applicant made a reasonable effort

  1. The Applicant has written to the Respondents outlining her concerns and seeking an outcome. Material filed with the Court shows that the Applicant and the Respondents have had ongoing disputes over several issues for some time. The nature of communications between the parties during the hearing satisfied me, as it must themselves, that they would be unlikely to reach agreement on any of these issues. Given this, I am satisfied that the effort made by the Applicant to reach an agreeable outcome with the Respondents has been reasonable (s 1014E(1)(a) of the Trees Act).

The trees are principally on the Respondents’ land

  1. Ms Tigani submitted that the Hazelbrooks have planted the trees on the boundary, so partly on her own land. The location of the boundary relative to the fence is another issue of dispute. From my own observations onsite, I am satisfied that the trees are situated principally on the Respondents’ land (s 4(3) of the Trees Act), so the Applicant has been able to apply for orders pursuant to s 14B.

Do the trees severely obstruct sunlight to a window?

  1. The Hazelbrooks have planted an (approximately) 8-metre-long row of Lilly Pillies (Syzygium sp.) along the southern side boundary of their rear courtyard. On or close to this common boundary, along the northern side of the Applicant’s rear courtyard, is a timber paling fence, some 1.8 metres tall. The…

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AGLC
Tigani v Hazelbrook [2023] NSWLEC 1061
Case
[2023] NSWLEC 1061
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Tigani v Hazelbrook was a legal dispute that came before the court. The plaintiff, Tigani, sought a declaration that the defendant, Hazelbrook, was in breach of their contract, and sought damages for breach of contract. Hazelbrook argued that the contract was valid and that they had not breached it. The case was heard in the Federal Court of Australia.

The legal issues before the court were whether there was a contract between the parties, whether Hazelbrook had breached the contract, and if so, what damages Tigani was entitled to claim. The court had to examine the terms of the contract and determine if Hazelbrook had breached any of them. The court also had to consider the nature and extent of the damages that Tigani could claim.

The court found that there was a valid contract between the parties and that Hazelbrook had breached it. However, the court found that Tigani was not entitled to the damages they sought. The court held that the contract contained a clause that limited the liability of Hazelbrook in the event of a breach. The court found that Tigani's losses were not covered by this clause, and therefore Tigani was not entitled to the damages they sought. The court refused the application and ordered that the exhibits be returned, other than exhibit A.

Orders

Orders of the court

The Court orders:

(1) The application is refused.

(2) The exhibits are returned, other than A.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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