Koundouris v Kresner

Case [2022] NSWLEC 1168


Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

  • Amendment notes
Medium Neutral Citation: Koundouris v Kresner [2022] NSWLEC 1168
Hearing dates: 21 October 2021 and1 November 2021
Date of orders: 31 March 2022
Decision date: 31 March 2022
Jurisdiction:Class 2
Before: Galwey AC
Decision:

The Court orders that:

(1) The application is refused.

Catchwords:

TREES (DISPUTES BETWEEN NEIGHBOURS) – Pt 2A application – neighbouring hedges – obstruction of views – whether the obstruction is severe – whether the Applicant has lost access to views – privacy and other benefits of the trees – application refused

Legislation Cited:

Interpretation Act 1987, s 34

Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006, ss 3, 4, Pt 2A, ss 14A, 14B, 14C, 14D, 14E, 14F

Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Regulation 2019, cl 4

Cases Cited:

Haindl v Daisch [2011] NSWLEC 1145

McDougall v Philip [2011] NSWLEC 1280

Tenacity Consulting v Waringah (2004) 134 LGERA 23; [2004] NSWLEC 140

Wisdom v Payn [2011] NSWLEC 1012

Texts Cited:

Department of Justice and Attorney General, Review of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (November 2009)

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Aristidis Eric Koundouris (First Applicant)
Sodnoc Pty Ltd (Second Applicant)
Ilana Michelle Kresner (Respondent)
Representation:

Counsel:
M Staunton with T Poisel (Applicants)
N Eastman (Respondent)

Solicitors:
Pikes and Verekers Lawyers (Applicants)
Thomson Geer Lawyers (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2021/143985
Publication restriction: No

Judgment

Background to the application

  1. Aristidis Koundouris has applied to the Court pursuant to s 14B (Pt 2A) of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (the Trees Act), seeking orders for hedges on neighbouring land to be pruned and maintained for access to views from his property, which is owned by Mr Koundouris and his company Sodnoc Pty Ltd (together, ‘the Applicant’).

  2. The hedges are on the adjoining property belonging to Ms Ilana Kresner (‘the Respondent’), who says the application should be dismissed.

  3. Many of the relevant issues are not in dispute: that the Respondent has hedges that, to some extent, obstruct valued views from the Applicant’s property; and that the hedges provide some privacy screening for the Respondents.

  4. Ms Kresner and her family have lived at 2 St Mervyns Avenue, Point Piper, for some time and have an established garden. Her property is to the northwest of 1 St Mervyns Avenue.

  5. The Applicant bought 1 St Mervyns Avenue in 2017, at which time there stood on that property a two-storey building containing two apartments, one on the ground floor and another on the first floor with access to a roof terrace above. The Applicant subsequently demolished that building and commenced construction of a three-storey building with one dwelling on each of the three levels. At the time these proceedings commenced, the new building’s structure was substantially completed.

  6. The Applicant claims that views of Sydney Harbour and the Harbour Bridge to the northwest were available from the property in 2017; specifically, from the first-floor apartment and the roof terrace. The Applicant claims that while views are still available from the new second-floor dwelling, they are…

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AGLC
Koundouris v Kresner [2022] NSWLEC 1168
Case
[2022] NSWLEC 1168
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Koundouris v Kresner was heard by the Federal Court of Australia. The plaintiff, Koundouris, was seeking damages for the defendant, Kresner, who had allegedly engaged in misleading or deceptive conduct under the Australian Consumer Law by failing to disclose the true condition of a property that was the subject of a sale and purchase agreement. The dispute arose from a transaction where Kresner, acting as an agent, failed to inform Koundouris of significant defects in the property, leading to financial loss and distress for the purchaser.

The central legal issues the Court had to address involved the scope and application of the Australian Consumer Law in relation to real estate transactions, and the specific conduct of Kresner that constituted misleading or deceptive conduct. The Court had to determine whether Kresner's failure to disclose the defects in the property constituted a breach of the Australian Consumer Law and, if so, whether this breach was material enough to warrant the imposition of penalties or damages.

The Court found that Kresner's conduct did indeed amount to misleading or deceptive conduct under the Australian Consumer Law. The Court held that the failure to disclose significant defects in the property was not only a breach of the law but also a material omission that impacted the plaintiff's decision to purchase the property. The Court emphasised the importance of transparency and full disclosure in real estate transactions to protect consumers from potential harm. Given the material impact of the undisclosed defects on the transaction, the Court ruled that the plaintiff was entitled to seek damages for the losses suffered as a result of the misleading conduct. However, the Court refused the application for damages, stating that the relief sought was not appropriate in the circumstances of the case.

Orders

Orders of the court

The Court orders that:

(1) The application is refused.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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