Thurgar v Gollschewski

Case [2002] QCA 430


SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

Thurgar v Gollschewski & Ors [2002] QCA 430

PARTIES:

LORNE ALEXANDER THURGAR
(plaintiff/respondent)
v
KEVIN GOLLSCHEWSKI AND JANINE GOLLSCHEWSKI
(first defendants)
AUSTRALIAN ASSOCIATED MOTOR INSURERS LIMITED ACN 004 791 744
(second defendant/appellant)

FILE NO/S:

Appeal No 2521 of 2002
DC No 2960 of 1999

DIVISION:

Court of Appeal

PROCEEDING:

General Civil Appeal

ORIGINATING COURT:

District Court at Brisbane

DELIVERED ON:

18 October 2002

DELIVERED AT:

Brisbane

HEARING DATE:

21 August 2002 

JUDGES:

Davies and Jerrard JJA and Mackenzie J
Separate reasons for judgment of each member of the Court, each concurring as to the order made

ORDER:

Appeal dismissed with costs to be assessed on the standard basis.

CATCHWORDS:

TORTS – NEGLIGENCE – CONTRIBUTORY NEGLIGENCE – PARTICULAR CASES – ROAD ACCIDENT CASES – where learned trial judge found that negligence of first defendant was the sole cause of a collision between first defendant and plaintiff/respondent – where appellant contends that the respondent should be held equally or to some degree responsible because he neglected his own safety – where learned trial judge found that respondent took all reasonable care for his own safety – whether contributory negligence should be found on the part of the respondent     

DAMAGES – MEASURE AND REMOTENESS OF DAMAGES IN ACTIONS FOR TORT – MEASURE OF DAMAGES – PERSONAL INJURIES – LOSS OF EARNINGS AND EARNING CAPACITY – PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES – where second defendant/appellant contends that the amounts awarded to the respondent for loss of earnings pre-trial and future economic loss should be reduced further than what the learned trial judge allowed – where appellant contends that the 15 year period, estimated by the respondent as the time in which he would have worked in a particular area of the police force had the accident not occurred, was excessive – where appellant contends that the learned trial judge did not make sufficient allowance for other employment possibilities of the respondent – whether such discretionary findings of learned trial judge should be disturbed 

Traffic Regulations 1962 (Qld), reg 25(b)

Abela v Giew (1965) 65 SR (NSW) 485, cited
Braund v Henning
(1988) 79 ALR 417, distinguished
Lopresto v Golding (1957) 31 ALJR 851, cited
Tucker v McCann [1948] VLR 222, cited
Twiehaus v Morrison & Anor [1947] NZLR 197, applied

COUNSEL:

M Grant-Taylor SC, with P D Corkery, for the appellant
S CWilliams QC, with D L K Atkinson, for the respondent

SOLICITORS:

Deacons Lawyers for the appellant
Maurice Blackburn Cashman for the respondent

  1. DAVIES JA: I agree with the reasons for judgment of Jerrard JA and with the orders he proposes.

  1. JERRARD JA: At about 9.00 a.m. on 4 October 1998 the respondent Lorne Thurgar was riding his motor cycle northwards along the Wivenhoe/Sommerset Dam Road at a steady 100kmph when he came up behind a Commodore car driven by Kevin Gollschewski, which was towing a trailer carrying a load of lucerne hay two bales deep.  Mr Gollschewski’s vehicle was travelling at a steady 60kmph.  The plaintiff…

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Details
AGLC
Thurgar v Gollschewski [2002] QCA 430
Case
[2002] QCA 430
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Thurgar v Gollschewski involved a road accident case where the plaintiff, Thurgar, sought compensation for injuries sustained against the first defendant, Gollschewski. The dispute centred on the allocation of fault and the quantum of damages awarded. The case was heard by the Court of Appeal of the Supreme Court of Queensland. Thurgar argued that Gollschewski's negligence was the sole cause of the collision, while Gollschewski contended that Thurgar should bear some responsibility for his injuries due to contributory negligence. Additionally, Gollschewski contested the amount awarded for loss of earnings and earning capacity, arguing that the trial judge had not sufficiently considered other employment opportunities that might have been available to Thurgar.

The court examined whether Thurgar was contributory negligent by failing to take reasonable care for his own safety. The trial judge had found that Thurgar had acted prudently, taking all reasonable measures to avoid the accident. The court upheld this finding, concluding that Thurgar did not contribute to the accident. Regarding damages, Gollschewski argued that the trial judge's award for loss of earnings was excessive, particularly in relation to the estimated 15-year period Thurgar would have continued to work in the police force. The court found that the trial judge had appropriately assessed the evidence and had not erred in calculating the damages.

The court dismissed Gollschewski's appeal, affirming the trial judge's findings on contributory negligence and the quantum of damages. The appeal was dismissed with costs to be assessed on the standard basis.

Orders

Orders of the court

Appeal dismissed with costs to be assessed on the standard basis.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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