Thompson v Repatriation Commission

Case [2000] FCA 939


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Thompson v Repatriation Commission [2000] FCA 939

VETERANS’ AFFAIRS – Appeal from decision of Veterans’ Appeals Division of Administrative Appeals Tribunal – Claim for service pension due to service related disease rejected by Repatriation Commission – Claim also rejected to Veterans Review Board – Statement of Principle issued after application for review filed with Tribunal but before determination of Tribunal – SoP ought not to have been applied by Tribunal – amending act was a repeal act – amending act affected a right – amending act did not contain an intention contrary to the presumption that accrued rights are to be preserved

Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986 (Cth), ss 119, 120, 120A, 196B
Acts Interpretation Act 1901 (Cth), ss 8, 8A
Veterans’ Affais (1994-1995) Budget Measures Legislation Amendment Act 1994 (Cth)

Ogston v Repatriation Commission (1999) 29 AAR 89, distinguished
Repatriation Commission v Keeley [2000] FCA 532, applied
Byrnes v Repatriation Commission (1993) 177 CLR 564, followed
Esber v Commonwealth (1992) 174 CLR 430, followed
Yao v Minister for Immigration (1996) 69 FCR 583, considered
Director of Public Works v Ho Po Sang [1961] AC 901, considered

FRANK THOMPSON v REPATRIATION COMMISSION
NG 1167 of 1998

MADGWICK J
SYDNEY
19 JULY 2000




IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

NG 1167 of 1998

BETWEEN:

FRANK THOMPSON
APPLICANT

AND:

REPATRIATION COMMISSION
RESPONDENT

JUDGE:

MADGWICK J

DATE OF ORDER:

19 JULY 2000

WHERE MADE:

SYDNEY

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The application is allowed.

2.The decision of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal is set aside.

3.The matter is to be remitted to the Administrative Appeals Tribunal for further consideration in accordance with the law.

4.The respondent is to pay the applicant’s costs.


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

NG 1167 of 1998

BETWEEN:

FRANK THOMPSON
APPLICANT

AND:

REPATRIATION COMMISSION
RESPONDENT

JUDGE:

MADGWICK J

DATE:

19 JULY 2000

PLACE:

SYDNEY

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

HIS HONOUR:

  1. This is an appeal pursuant to s 44 of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975 (Cth) from a decision of the Veterans’ Appeals Division of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal (“Tribunal”). The Tribunal affirmed the decisions of the Veterans’ Review Board (“VRB”) which, in turn, had reviewed the decision of the Repatriation Commission, the respondent, that the applicant’s irritable bowel syndrome (“IBS”) was not war-caused within the meaning of the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986 (Cth) (“the Act”). This case presents another variation on themes, explored in Ogston v Repatriation Commission (1999) 29 AAR 89 and Repatriation Commission v Keeley [2000] FCA 532, regarding the consequences of the making of a “Statement of Principles” (SoP) during the processes of original and appellate determination of claims under the Act.

    Factual background and sequence of events

  2. The applicant served in the military between 1940 and 1946.  He believes that the Epsom Salts that he was prescribed by military doctors for intestinal problems, while serving, had commenced a pattern of laxative abuse, and that this had…

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Details
AGLC
Thompson v Repatriation Commission [2000] FCA 939
Case
[2000] FCA 939
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In this appeal, Thompson challenges the decision of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal which upheld the Repatriation Commission's rejection of his claim for a service pension based on his irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). The Tribunal found that Thompson’s IBS was not war-caused within the meaning of the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986. The central issue before the court is whether the Tribunal should have applied a Statement of Principles (SoP) issued after Thompson lodged his claim but before the hearing of the matter. The SoP, issued on 16 August 1996, outlined criteria that must exist to connect IBS with relevant military service.

The court was required to decide whether the Tribunal erred in failing to apply the SoP issued after the claim had been lodged but before the hearing. This required consideration of the interplay between the timing of the SoP and the claim process, as well as the Tribunal's obligation to apply relevant law. The court also needed to determine whether the SoP was binding on the Tribunal and if it should have influenced the outcome of Thompson’s claim. The reasoning of the court hinged on statutory interpretation and the procedural fairness owed to Thompson.

The court found that the Tribunal failed to apply the SoP issued after Thompson lodged his claim, which was a material consideration in the determination of his pension claim. The SoP, being a relevant legislative instrument, should have been applied by the Tribunal, affecting the outcome of Thompson's claim. The court held that the Tribunal's failure to apply the SoP constituted a legal error, leading to an unjust outcome. As a result, the Tribunal's decision was set aside, and the matter was remitted for reconsideration in accordance with the law. The Repatriation Commission was ordered to pay Thompson's costs.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The application is allowed.

2. The decision of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal is set aside.

3. The matter is to be remitted to the Administrative Appeals Tribunal for further consideration in accordance with the law.

4. The respondent is to pay the applicant’s costs.

Background

Background to the litigation

This is an appeal pursuant to s 44 of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975 (Cth) from a decision of the Veterans’ Appeals Division of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal (“Tribunal”). The Tribunal affirmed the decisions of the Veterans’ Review Board (“VRB”) which, in turn, had reviewed the decision of the Repatriation Commission, the respondent, that the applicant’s irritable bowel syndrome (“IBS”) was not war-caused within the meaning of the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986 (Cth) (“the Act”). This case presents another variation on themes, explored in Ogston v Repatriation Commission (1999) 29 AAR 89 and Repatriation Commission v Keeley [2000] FCA 532, regarding the consequences of the making of a “Statement of Principles” (SoP) during the processes of original and appellate determination of claims under the Act.Factual background and sequence of events The applicant served in the military between 1940 and 1946. He believes that the Epsom Salts that he was prescribed by military doctors for intestinal problems, while serving, had commenced a pattern of laxative abuse, and that this had contributed to the later development of his condition of IBS. In this case the sequence of relevant events was as follows:·Claim to Commission: The applicant applied to the respondent for a service pension on account of his illness on 10 April 1995.·Original determination by Commission: The respondent decided on 29 June 1995 to reject his claim.·Application to VRB: The applicant applied to the VRB for review of the Commission’s decision on 15 August 1995.·Determination by VRB: The VRB also found against the applicant on 29 March 1996.·Appeal to Tribunal: The applicant applied to the Tribunal on 11 June 1996 for review of the VRB decision.·Determination of SoP: On 16 August 1996 the Repatriation Medical Authority (“the RMA”) determined a SoP, concerning IBS (issued as Instrument No 103 of 1996), which set up a number of factors that “must as a minimum exist before it can be said that a reasonable hypothesis has been raised connecting [IBS] with the circumstances of a person’s relevant [military] service”. ·Tribunal decision: On 7 October 1998 the Tribunal found that none of these factors existed in the applicant’s case and determined that accordingly, although he otherwise had medical support for his claim and his credibility was not in doubt, his claim must fail.In Ogston, the relevant sequence was: claim to Commission; determination of SoP; original determination by Commission. In Keeley it was: claim to Commission; determination of first SoP; original determination by Commission; application to VRB for review; determination of second SoP; determination of VRB. The central issue to be determined in this case is whether the SoP issued after the application had been lodged, but before the hearing of the matter, ought to have been applied to the applicant’s case by the Tribunal.The legislative environment The relevant legislation was exhaustively set out and discussed in Keeley. The following is in the main adapted from the short summary given by Kiefel J in her judgment in Keeley.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

MADGWICK J

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Established by: MADGWICK J

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