The Owners Strata Plan 57504 v Building Insurers' Guarantee Corporation

Case [2008] NSWSC 1285


CITATION: The Owners Strata Plan 57504 v Building Insurers' Guarantee Corporation [2008] NSWSC 1285
HEARING DATE(S): 21 November 2008
JUDGMENT OF: McDougall J at 1
EX TEMPORE JUDGMENT DATE: 21 November 2008
DECISION: See para [21] of the judgment.
CATCHWORDS: INTEREST - interest on damages - discretion - compensatory purpose - interest only on amounts paid - interest on costs - form of order.
LEGISLATION CITED: Civil Procedure Act 2005
Uniform Civil Procedure Rules
CASES CITED: Kalls Enterprises Pty Limited (In Liquidation) v Baloglow (No.3) [2007] NSWCA 298
Lahoud v Lahoud [2006] NSWSC 126
Screenco Pty Limited v RL Dew Pty Limited (2003) 58 NSWLR 720
PARTIES: The Owners - Strata Plan No.57504 (Plaintiff)
Building Insurers' Guarantee Corporation (Defendant)
FILE NUMBER(S): SC 55043/06
COUNSEL: H J A Neal (Plaintiff)
R A O'Keefe (Defendant)
SOLICITORS: Andreones Lawyers (Plaintiff)
Mills Oakley Lawyers (Defendant)


IN THE SUPREME COURT
OF NEW SOUTH WALES
EQUITY DIVISION
TECHNOLOGY & CONSTRUCTION LIST

McDOUGALL J

21 November 2008 ex tempore (revised 21 November 2008)

55043/06 THE OWNERS – STRATA PLAN 57504 v BUILDING INSURERS GUARANTEE CORPORATION

JUDGMENT

1 HIS HONOUR: On 3 October 2008 I gave reasons for decision on applications relating to a referee's report. In substance, I said that certain parts of the report should be varied (in some cases, as agreed); that a particular finding should be rejected; and that the referee should reconsider another finding.

2 The referee has now produced an amended report which addresses the matter that I sent back. The questions today relate to the orders to be made to give effect both to my earlier reasons and to matters emerging from the varied report.

3 The first question in dispute is whether, and if so to what extent, the Owners Corporation should have interest on the amount to which, by reason of my decision to adopt the amended report, it will become entitled. It is common ground too that the Owners Corporation should have interest on amounts actually paid by it - of the order of $60,000, in several payments in 2004 and 2005.

4 It is common ground that the amount found by the referee for rectification costs, including escalation to 4 March 2008, is $1,933,551.48 (as at 4 March 2008). That amount includes the amounts totalling $60,000.00 odd hitherto paid by the Owners Corporation, but otherwise represents amounts unpaid, being the referee's estimate of the costs of rectification including escalation to 4 March 2008.

5 Mr Neal of Counsel, for the Owners Corporation, submits that his client is entitled to interest on the whole amount as from 4 March 2008. He relies on the general principle that interest is payable to recognise the fact that a plaintiff has been kept out of the use of money which by hypothesis was and is its, and the defendant has had the use of that money, up until the time payment is actually made. That basis for the award of interest has been recognised for many years and is referred to,…

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AGLC
The Owners Strata Plan 57504 v Building Insurers' Guarantee Corporation [2008] NSWSC 1285
Case
[2008] NSWSC 1285
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The Owners Strata Plan 57504 sued the Building Insurers' Guarantee Corporation for damages arising from defects in construction of a building within their strata plan. The matter was heard in the Supreme Court of New South Wales. The primary issue before the Court was the appropriate amount of interest to be awarded on the damages and costs. The Court had to determine whether interest should accrue on the entire amount of damages and costs, or only on the amounts actually paid, and whether interest should be awarded on the costs as well.

The Court considered the purpose of awarding interest on damages, which is to compensate the plaintiff for the loss of the use of money. It held that interest should only accrue on the amounts actually paid, as this aligns with the compensatory purpose of the award. Furthermore, the Court found that interest should not be awarded on the costs, as the purpose of costs is to compensate for expenses incurred, not the loss of the use of money. The Court concluded that the form of order should reflect these principles, specifying the rate of interest and the amounts on which it should accrue.

The Court ordered that interest be awarded at a specified rate on the amounts actually paid in damages, from the date those amounts were paid until the date of judgment. Additionally, the Court ruled that no interest should be awarded on the costs. This decision ensures that the award of interest aligns with its compensatory purpose and accurately reflects the financial impact of the delay in payment.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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