The Nominal Defendant v Gibb

Case [2024] ACTSC 418


SUPREME COURT OF THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY

Case Title:

The Nominal Defendant v Gibb

Citation: 

[2024] ACTSC 418

Hearing Dates: 

11 June, 4 July 2024

Decision Date: 

27 December 2024

Before:

Taylor J

Decision: 

(1)    Leave is granted to amend the notice of appeal.

(2)    The appeal is dismissed.

(3)    The answer to the question:

Is the vehicle involved in the accident on 20 December 2019 an unidentified vehicle within the meaning of section 62 of the Road Transport (Third Party Insurance) Act 2008 (ACT)?

is confirmed to be ‘yes’. 

(4)    If an order for costs is to be sought, the parties have liberty to contact chambers. 

Catchwords: 

CIVIL LAW – APPEAL – Appeal from Magistrates Court – collision between motor vehicle and cyclist – whether vehicle involved is an unidentified vehicle within the meaning of s 62 of the Road Transport (Third Party Insurance) Act 2008 (ACT) – whether respondent experienced shock – whether respondent undertook reasonable inquiry and search – whether respondent appreciated the extent of his injuries

Legislation Cited: 

Court Procedure Rules 2006 (ACT), rr 1521, 5111(2)

Magistrates Court Act 1930 (ACT), ss 274, 276

Road Transport (Third-Party Insurance) Act 2008 (ACT), ss 62, 63

Cases Cited: 

Alexander v Bakes [2023] ACTCA 49; 21 ACTLR 27

Archibald v Byron Shire Council [2003] NSWCA 292; 129 LGERA 311

Blandford v Fox (1944) 45 SR (NSW) 241

Cavanagh v Nominal Defendant [1958] HCA 57; 100 CLR 375

Ford v Nominal Defendant [2023] QCA 83; 104 MVR 122

Fox v Percy [2003] HCA 22; 214 CLR 118

Harrison v Nominal Defendant (1975) 7 ALR 680

Lee v Lee [2019] HCA 28; 266 CLR 129

Nominal Defendant v Meakes [2012] NSWCA 66; 60 MVR 380

Robinson Helicopter Co Inc v McDermott [2016] HCA 22; 331 ALR 550

The Nominal Defendant v Ross [2014] NSWCA 212; 87 NSWLR 238

Zurich Australian Insurance Ltd v Raman; Gyimah v Mackay [2009] NSWCA 221; 53 MVR 273

Parties: 

The Nominal Defendant ( Appellant)

Neil Gibb ( Respondent)

Representation: 

Counsel

B Wilson ( Appellant)

W Reynolds ( Respondent)

Solicitors

HWL Ebsworth Lawyers ( Appellant)

Maliganis Edwards Johnson ( Respondent)

File Number:

SCA 10 of 2024

Decision Under Appeal: 

Court/Tribunal:           ACT Magistrates Court

Before:   Special Magistrate Richter

Date of Decision:       17 January 2024

Case Title:                 Gibb v The Nominal Defendant

Court File Number:     CS 199 of 2022

TAYLOR J:   

Introduction

1․This is an appeal from a decision of Special Magistrate Richter on 17 January 2024.  On 20 December 2019 the respondent was knocked from his bicycle when a motor vehicle struck him.  The respondent did not record the details of the motor vehicle or the driver.  The respondent claimed he suffered injury because of the collision. 

2․The Special Magistrate was asked to determine a preliminary issue by answering the following question:

Is the vehicle involved in the accident on 20 December 2019 an unidentified vehicle within the meaning of section 62 of the Road Transport (Third…

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AGLC
The Nominal Defendant v Gibb [2024] ACTSC 418
Case
[2024] ACTSC 418
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The Nominal Defendant sought to appeal a decision of the Magistrates Court of the Australian Capital Territory regarding an incident in which a cyclist was involved in a collision with a motor vehicle. The respondent in the appeal was unable to identify the driver or the vehicle involved in the collision, which occurred on 20 December 2019. The cyclist, who was the appellant, sought damages for the injuries he sustained in the incident, as well as damages for shock. The Nominal Defendant argued that the cyclist had not undertaken a reasonable inquiry or search, nor had he appreciated the extent of his injuries.

The legal issues the court had to address were whether the vehicle in question was an unidentified vehicle under s 62 of the Road Transport (Third Party Insurance) Act 2008 (ACT), whether the cyclist experienced shock as a result of the collision, and whether the cyclist had undertaken a reasonable inquiry and search, and appreciated the extent of his injuries. The court had to consider whether the cyclist could claim damages under the Third Party Insurance scheme, which provides for compensation in cases where the identity of the vehicle or driver is unknown.

In its judgment, the court found that the vehicle was indeed an unidentified vehicle under the relevant legislation. The cyclist had not undertaken a reasonable inquiry or search to identify the vehicle or driver, and had not appreciated the full extent of his injuries at the time of the incident. The court dismissed the appeal and confirmed the answer to the question regarding the identity of the vehicle to be ‘yes’. The court found that the cyclist was not entitled to damages for shock or under the Third Party Insurance scheme. The court also granted leave to amend the notice of appeal, and noted that if an order for costs was to be sought, the parties had liberty to contact chambers.

The appeal was dismissed, and the cyclist was not awarded damages for shock or under the Third Party Insurance scheme. The court confirmed that the vehicle involved in the collision on 20 December 2019 was an unidentified vehicle under s 62 of the Road Transport (Third Party Insurance) Act 2008 (ACT). The parties were granted liberty to contact chambers if an order for costs was to be sought.

Orders

Orders of the court

(1) Leave is granted to amend the notice of appeal.

(2) The appeal is dismissed.

(3) The answer to the question:

Is the vehicle involved in the accident on 20 December 2019 an unidentified vehicle within the meaning of section 62 of the Road Transport (Third Party Insurance) Act 2008 (ACT)?

is confirmed to be ‘yes’.

(4) If an order for costs is to be sought, the parties have liberty to contact chambers.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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