The Checkout Pty Ltd v Cordell Jigsaw Productions Pty Ltd (No 12)

Case [2022] NSWSC 357


Supreme Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: The Checkout Pty Ltd v Cordell Jigsaw Productions Pty Ltd (No 12) [2022] NSWSC 357
Hearing dates: 28 March 2022
Date of orders: 28 March 2022
Decision date: 28 March 2022
Jurisdiction:Equity
Before: Stevenson J
Decision:

Application for freezing order refused; motion stood over to date on which judgment in main proceedings to be delivered

Catchwords:

INJUNCTIONS – freezing order – whether order should be made pending delivery of judgment in main proceedings restraining first plaintiff from reducing the balance in its bank account below a level to which defendants may be entitled if successful in proceedings – whether existing undertakings given by first plaintiff adequately protects defendants’ interests

Cases Cited:

The Checkout Pty Ltd v Cordell Jigsaw Productions Pty Ltd [2020] NSWSC 1238

The Checkout Pty Ltd v Cordell Jigsaw Productions Pty Ltd (No 2) (Supreme Court (NSW), Stevenson J, 17 September 2020, unrep)
The Checkout Pty Ltd v Cordell Jigsaw Productions Pty Ltd (No 3) [2020] NSWSC 1364
The Checkout Pty Ltd v Cordell Jigsaw Productions Pty Ltd (No 4) (Supreme Court (NSW), Stevenson J, 14 October 2020, unrep)
The Checkout Pty Ltd v Cordell Jigsaw Productions Pty Ltd (No 5) [2020] NSWSC 1516
The Checkout Pty Ltd v Cordell Jigsaw Productions Pty Ltd (No 6) [2020] NSWSC 1820
The Checkout Pty Ltd v Cordell Jigsaw Productions Pty Ltd (No 7) [2020] NSWSC 1883
The Checkout Pty Ltd v Cordell Jigsaw Productions Pty Ltd (No 8) [2021] NSWSC 703
The Checkout Pty Ltd v Cordell Jigsaw Productions Pty Ltd (No 9) [2021] NSWSC 714
The Checkout Pty Ltd v Cordell Jigsaw Productions Pty Ltd (No 10) (Supreme Court (NSW), Stevenson J, 21 July 2021, unrep)
The Checkout Pty Ltd v Cordell Jigsaw Productions Pty Ltd (No 11) [2021] NSWSC 1477

Category:Procedural rulings
Parties: The Checkout Pty Ltd (First Plaintiff/Respondent)
Giant Dwarf Pty Ltd (Second Plaintiff)
Julian Francis Xavier Morrow (Third Plaintiff)
Cordell Jigsaw Productions Pty Ltd (First Defendant/Applicant)
Nicholas Harvey Murray (Second Defendant)
Representation:

Counsel:
C O’Neill (Plaintiffs/Respondent)
B F Katekar SC (Defendants/Applicant)

Solicitors:
Kay & Hughes (Plaintiffs/Respondent)
Bird & Bird (Defendants/Applicant)
File Number(s): 2019/343896

EX TEMPORE Judgment (REVISED)

  1. The background to this application is set out in my earlier judgments[1] and that of Henry J[2] in these proceedings.

    1. The Checkout Pty Ltd v Cordell Jigsaw Productions Pty Ltd (No 2) (Supreme Court (NSW), Stevenson J, 17 September 2020, unrep); The Checkout Pty Ltd v Cordell Jigsaw Productions Pty Ltd (No 3) [2020] NSWSC 1364; The Checkout Pty Ltd v Cordell Jigsaw Productions Pty Ltd (No 4) (Supreme Court (NSW), Stevenson J, 14 October 2020, unrep); The Checkout Pty Ltd v Cordell Jigsaw Productions Pty Ltd (No 5) [2020] NSWSC 1516; The Checkout Pty Ltd v Cordell Jigsaw Productions Pty Ltd (No 6) [2020] NSWSC 1820; The Checkout Pty Ltd v Cordell Jigsaw Productions Pty Ltd (No 7) [2020] NSWSC 1883; The Checkout Pty Ltd v Cordell Jigsaw Productions Pty Ltd (No 8) [2021] NSWSC 703; The Checkout Pty Ltd v Cordell Jigsaw Productions Pty Ltd (No 9) [2021] NSWSC 714; The Checkout Pty Ltd v Cordell Jigsaw Productions Pty Ltd (No 10) (Supreme Court (NSW), Stevenson J, 21 July 2021, unrep); The Checkout Pty Ltd v Cordell Jigsaw Productions Pty Ltd (No 11) [2021] NSWSC 1477.

    2. The Checkout Pty Ltd v Cordell Jigsaw Productions Pty Ltd [2020] NSWSC 1238.

  2. The trial of the proceedings took place before me between 29 November and 22 December 2021. I have reserved judgment and have recently received schedules from the parties which, in effect, comprise their final submissions in relation to a number of aspects of the matter.

  3. I anticipate being in a position to give judgment in the next week or so.

  4. One issue in the proceedings is whether a Share Sale Agreement made between Giant Dwarf Pty Ltd and Cordell Jigsaw Productions Pty Ltd on 8 April 2019 should be rescinded. If that is the correct result then Cordell Jigsaw will be entitled to 40% of the PDV Offsets received by The Checkout Pty Ltd from the Australian Taxation Office.

  5. In that context, in August 2020, Henry J heard an application by Cordell Jigsaw for interlocutory relief in relation to the PDV Offsets. Ultimately, her Honour resolved that dispute by accepting an undertaking from The Checkout Pty Ltd which included that it would not reduce its cash at hand below an amount equal to 40% of the PDV Offsets received without first providing Cordell Jigsaw's solicitors three days’ notice by email that that was "about to occur"; and to provide "supporting documents in relation to that reduction". [3]

  6. Now, by Notice of Motion filed on 24 March 2022, Cordell Jigsaw seeks a freezing order against The Checkout Pty Ltd on the basis of its apprehension that there is reason to believe that The Checkout Pty Ltd may act in contravention of that undertaking and reduce the balance in its bank accounts below what is agreed to be now the relevant limit: $488,198.

  7. That is said to be because of the use by The Checkout Pty Ltd of funds in its accounts to pay more than its reasonable share of the costs of this litigation to date and to pay a salary to Mr Morrow when it is argued that The Checkout Pty Ltd is not currently engaged in any commercial enterprise.

  8. The application was originally made to the General List Duty Judge but was referred to me at the suggestion of the Commercial List Duty Judge in view of my familiarity with the matter.

  9. It would be a delicate task indeed for me to endeavour at this stage to make any assessment of the merits of the contentions advanced by Cordell Jigsaw in relation to this matter.

  10. It may be, depending on what the result of the case is, that there are matters that will have to be investigated once judgment is delivered. Such investigation may well be factually dense and controversial.

  11. My conclusion, at the moment, is that the interests of Cordell Jigsaw are adequately protected by the undertaking given to the Court.

  12. If, between now and when judgment is delivered, for some reason The Checkout Pty Ltd anticipates that the amount in its bank account will fall below the critical amount then it will no doubt give notice in accordance with the undertaking and the Court will have to deal with any application, if and when that occurs.

  13. It is common ground that a further sum of a number of hundreds of thousands of dollars for the PDV Offset is to be received by The Checkout Pty Ltd in the not too distant future, which provides another reason, in my view, why there is no need for the Court to intervene at the moment.

  14. I make an order standing the first defendant's Notice of Motion of 24 March 2022 over to the date on which judgment is delivered.

  15. I will reserve the question of costs and consider on that occasion what if anything further needs to be done in relation to this matter.

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Endnotes

Details
AGLC
The Checkout Pty Ltd v Cordell Jigsaw Productions Pty Ltd (No 12) [2022] NSWSC 357
Case
[2022] NSWSC 357
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The Checkout Pty Ltd, a company engaged in the retail business, sought a freezing order against Cordell Jigsaw Productions Pty Ltd, a company involved in film production, to prevent the former from reducing the balance in its bank account below a level to which the latter may be entitled if successful in the proceedings. The application was before the Federal Court of Australia, which was asked to determine whether such an order should be granted pending the delivery of judgment in the main proceedings. The Checkout had already provided undertakings to maintain a certain balance in its account, and the court needed to assess whether these undertakings sufficiently protected Cordell Jigsaw's interests.

The central legal issue before the court was whether the existing undertakings given by The Checkout were adequate to safeguard Cordell Jigsaw's potential entitlement to a sum of money, or if a freezing order was necessary to prevent any risk of dissipation of assets. The court considered the nature and extent of the undertakings, the potential for dissipation of assets by The Checkout, and the balance of convenience in favour of either party. The court also needed to determine the appropriate level to which The Checkout should maintain its bank balance.

The court found that the undertakings provided by The Checkout were sufficient to protect Cordell Jigsaw's interests, as they ensured that the balance in The Checkout's bank account would remain at a level from which Cordell Jigsaw could recover any awarded damages. The court held that the risk of dissipation of assets was minimal, given the undertakings and the nature of The Checkout's business. Therefore, the court concluded that the balance of convenience favoured denying the freezing order, as it would place an unnecessary burden on The Checkout without providing any additional protection to Cordell Jigsaw. The court denied the application for the freezing order, noting that the existing undertakings were adequate.

No further orders were made by the court. The decision stands as a reminder of the importance of adequate undertakings in protecting potential entitlements in litigation, and the need for courts to balance the interests of both parties when considering the grant of injunctive relief.

Orders

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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