SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND
CITATION:
Taylor & Anor v Hobson & Ors (No 2) [2017] QSC 157
PARTIES:
ALAN JOHN JEFFREY TAYLOR
(first plaintiff)And
WANDANI PTY LTD
(second plaintiff)v
RICHARD HOBSON
(first defendant)And
HOBSON INVESTMENTS (NQ) PTY LTD (ACN 102 617 050)
(second defendant)And
ROBERTS NEHMER McKEE
(third defendant)And
MALCOLM FISHER
(fourth defendant)FILE NO/S:
S15 of 2014
DIVISION:
Trial Division
PROCEEDING:
Interlocutory Application
ORIGINATING COURT:
Supreme Court of Queensland at Mackay
DELIVERED ON:
26 July 2017
DELIVERED AT:
Rockhampton
HEARING DATE:
On the papers – final submissions received 5 July 2017
JUDGE:
McMeekin J
ORDER:
1. The plaintiffs to pay the costs of the first and second defendants.
CATCHWORDS:
PROCEDURE – CIVIL PROCEEDINGS – COSTS – GENERAL RULE – GENERAL PRINCIPLES AND DISCRETION – where the proceedings as between the plaintiffs and the first and second defendants were formerly ordered to be stayed – where the plaintiffs applied to have the stay lifted – where the plaintiffs argued that the circumstances justifying the stay were no longer operative – where the first and second defendants argued that the Deed effected no material changes in circumstances – where the defendants were successful and the stay was not lifted – whether there should be no order as to costs – whether the costs should not follow the event.
Uniform Civil Procedure Rules r 681
Green v Schneller [2003] NSWSC 202, considered
COUNSEL:
PJ McCafferty for the plaintiffs
KC Fleming QC for the first and second defendants
SOLICITORS:
Bartley Cohen for the for the plaintiffs
Connolly Suthers for the first and second defendants
McMeekin J: On 23 June 2017 I published my reasons in this matter (see [2017] QSC 139) and reserved the question of costs. The parties have now filed submissions.
On 6 October 2016 Boddice J ordered that the proceedings as between the plaintiffs and the first and second defendants be stayed: see [2016] QSC 226. The plaintiffs applied to have the stay lifted arguing that the circumstances justifying the stay were no longer operative by reason of the terms of a Deed entered into between the plaintiffs and the third and fourth defendants. The first and second defendants argued that the Deed effected no material changes in circumstances. Effectively the defendants were successful before me.
Normally costs should follow the event: r 681 UCPR. The plaintiffs now submit that there should be no order as to costs because:
(a) The defendants failed in their argument that the “impermissible intermeddling” found by Boddice J was incurable;
(b) The defendants’ solicitors had refused to give the plaintiffs any reason why the Deed did not address the concerns identified by Boddice J;
(c) The defendants delayed until the last minute in identifying any decisive point;
(d) Had the defendants identified such a precise point then the plaintiffs would not have proceeded with the application and costs would have been saved.
As to the first point I did not understand that the defendants’ final submission was that the problems identified by Boddice J were incurable. Certainly I take it that Boddice J did not think that. Presumably his Honour would have struck out the proceedings or stayed them permanently if he was of that view. Even if that was the submission advanced, the mere fact of an unsuccessful argument taking up very little time, combined with successful arguments, would not normally deprive a successful party of their costs.
As to the remaining three propositions they each appear to assume that there is an obligation on the opponent to alert a party to the problems with their case. The proposition is a novel one in my experience. The only authority cited is Green v Schneller [2003] NSWSC 202 per Simpson J at [32]. There, one party overlooked the necessity of obtaining the leave of the Federal Court before attempting to proceed in the State Court. The judgment suggests that the problem had occurred before in related proceedings. It might be understandable there that the judge would be exasperated at a phone call not avoiding an entirely wasted day in Court. To keep back a point like that is certainly not one to be encouraged. But the situation here is far removed from that pertaining in Green.
Here there was a contest as to the effect of the Deed. There was no oversight here by the plaintiff’s solicitors of some written and well known law. The solicitors drafted the document, briefed counsel and had counsel argue that the Deed achieved what was intended. I held that they failed in that endeavour. That is in no sense the defendants’ fault.
In any case the last point made is not right – the plaintiffs did not withdraw when they had the defendants’ arguments but urged that they were right and the defendants wrong.
There is no good reason shown why costs should not follow the event. The order will be that the plaintiffs pay the costs of the first and second defendants.
- AGLC
- Taylor v Hobson (No 2) [2017] QSC 157
- Case
- [2017] QSC 157
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court examined the principles governing costs in civil proceedings, particularly the discretion exercised in such matters. It considered the arguments presented by both parties regarding the changes in circumstances since the initial stay order. The court concluded that the changes were not significant enough to justify lifting the stay, and thus upheld the stay. Given that the plaintiffs' application to lift the stay was unsuccessful, the court turned its attention to the issue of costs. It considered whether the costs should follow the event, ultimately deciding that the plaintiffs should bear the costs of the first and second defendants.
In its reasoning, the court emphasised the importance of the discretion it exercises in determining costs in civil proceedings. It noted that the plaintiffs' application was unsuccessful and that the circumstances had not materially changed to warrant lifting the stay. Therefore, the court determined that the plaintiffs should bear the costs of the defendants. This decision underscores the principle that costs should generally follow the event in civil litigation, unless there are compelling reasons to depart from this general rule.
The final order of the court was that the plaintiffs were to pay the costs of the first and second defendants. This decision reinforces the principle that unsuccessful litigants typically bear the costs of the successful parties, unless there are exceptional circumstances that warrant a departure from this rule. The court's decision was based on the unsuccessful nature of the plaintiffs' application and the unchanged circumstances since the initial stay order.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. The plaintiffs to pay the costs of the first and second defendants.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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