Tang v Griffith University

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SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

Tang v Griffith University [2003] QCA 571

PARTIES:

VIVIAN TANG
(applicant/respondent)
v
GRIFFITH UNIVERSITY
(respondent/appellant)

FILE NO/S:

Appeal No 2308 of 2003
SC No 10477 of 2002

DIVISION:

Court of Appeal

PROCEEDING:

Appeal from interlocutory decision

ORIGINATING COURT:

Supreme Court at Brisbane

DELIVERED ON:

19 December 2003

DELIVERED AT:

Brisbane

HEARING DATE:

5 September 2003

JUDGES:

Jerrard JA and Dutney and Philippides JJ
Separate reasons for judgment of each member of the Court, each concurring as to the order made

ORDER:

Appeal dismissed with costs to be assessed on the standard basis

CATCHWORDS:

ADMINISTRATIVE LAW – JUDICIAL REVIEW LEGISLATION – COMMONWEALTH, QUEENSLAND AND AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY – JURISDICTION AND GENERALLY – “DECISION” WITHIN ACT’S APPLICATION – “UNDER AN ENACTMENT” – where respondent excluded from her PhD candidature program by the appellant university – where respondent applied for statutory review of this decision – where appellant contends that the decision not to confer a degree was not made “under an enactment” and therefore is not subject to judicial review – whether power of the appellant to confer degrees is a power authorised or permitted by statute – whether this power derives its legal efficacy from statute

Administrative Decisions (Judicial Review) Act 1977 (Cth)
Australian National University Act
1946 (Cth), s 23
Griffith University Act
1998 (Qld), s 6, s 9, s 11, s 61
Higher Education (General Provisions) Act
1993 (Qld)
Judicial Review Act
1991 (Qld), s 4

Australian Broadcasting Tribunal v Bond (1990) 170 CLR 321, followed
Australian National University v Burns (1982) 43 ALR 25, considered
Australian National University v Lewins (1996) 138 ALR 1, considered
Blizzard v O’Sullivan [1994] 1 Qd R 112, applied
CEA Technologies Pty Ltdv Civil Aviation Authority (1994) 51 FCR 329, discussed
Concord Data Solutions Pty Ltd v Director General of Education [1994] 1 Qd R 343, referred to
General Newspapers Pty Ltd v Telstra Corporation Limited (1993) 45 FCR 164, discussed
Hutchins v Deputy Commissioner of Taxation (1996) 65 FCR 269, considered
Lamb v Moss (1983) 49 ALR 533, followed
Neat Domestic Trading Pty Ltd v AWB Ltd (2002) 198 ALR 179, discussed
Orr v Bond University (Unreported, QSC, Dowsett J, SC No 2337 of 1996, 3 April 1996), discussed
Whitehead v Griffith University [2003] 1 Qd R, discussed

COUNSEL:

J McKenna, with S M Cool, for the appellant
A J Morris QC, with J Murphy, for the respondent

SOLICITORS:

Minter Ellison for the appellant
Dibbs Barker Gosling for the respondent

  1. JERRARD JA: In this matter Griffith University appeals a judgment of this court delivered 14 February 2003 which held that a decision to exclude Ms Vivian Tang from a PhD candidature program, on the grounds that she had undertaken research without regard to ethical and scientific standards, was an administrative decision made under an enactment[1] (the Griffith University Act 1998 (Qld)), and subject to judicial review. Ms Tang had filed an application for a statutory order of review…

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Details
Case
[2003] QCA 571
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The respondent was excluded from her PhD candidature program by Griffith University, the appellant. She subsequently applied for judicial review of this decision, contending that the university's decision was unlawful. Griffith University argued that the power to confer degrees was not authorised or permitted by statute and therefore the decision to exclude the respondent was not made "under an enactment" and was not subject to judicial review. The court had to determine whether the power of the university to confer degrees was a power authorised or permitted by statute and whether this power derived its legal efficacy from statute.

The court examined the relevant statutes, including the Griffith University Act 1998 (Qld), the Education (General Provisions) Act 2006 (Qld) and the Higher Education Support Act 2003 (Cth), to determine whether the power of the university to confer degrees was authorised or permitted by statute. The court found that the power of the university to confer degrees was indeed authorised or permitted by statute, as it was conferred by the Griffith University Act and the Education (General Provisions) Act. The court also found that this power derived its legal efficacy from statute, as it was exercised in accordance with the provisions of the Higher Education Support Act.

The appeal was dismissed, and costs were to be assessed on the standard basis. The court held that the decision of the university to exclude the respondent from her PhD candidature program was made "under an enactment" and was therefore subject to judicial review. The court further held that the power of the university to confer degrees was a power authorised or permitted by statute and that this power derived its legal efficacy from statute.

Orders

Orders of the court

Appeal dismissed with costs to be assessed on the standard basis

Background

Background to the litigation

Full text does not contain this section.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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