FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
SZSXT v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection (No 2) [2013] FCA 1416
Citation: SZSXT v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection (No 2) [2013] FCA 1416 Parties: SZSXT v MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND BORDER PROTECTION and JUDGES OF THE FEDERAL CIRCUIT COURT OF AUSTRALIA File number: NSD 2557 of 2013 Judge: COWDROY J Date of judgment: 17 December 2013 Legislation: Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 (Cth) s 23
Migration Act 1958 (Cth) s 198Cases cited: SZSXT v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection [2013] FCA 1394 Date of hearing:
Date of publication of reasons:
17 December 2013
19 December 2013
Place: Sydney Division: GENERAL DIVISION Category: No catchwords Number of paragraphs: 6 Solicitor for the Applicant: Ms Z Burrows of Auscorp Solicitors and Conveyancers by telephone Counsel for the First Respondent: The First Respondent did not appear Counsel for the Second Respondent: The Second Respondent did not appear
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY
GENERAL DIVISION
NSD 2557 of 2013
BETWEEN: SZSXT
ApplicantAND: MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND BORDER PROTECTION
First RespondentJUDGES OF THE FEDERAL CIRCUIT COURT OF AUSTRALIA
Second Respondent
JUDGE:
COWDROY J
DATE OF ORDER:
17 DECEMBER 2013
WHERE MADE:
SYDNEY
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
1.The First Respondent be restrained from taking any steps to remove the Applicant from Australia until 4.00 pm on 20 December 2013 or until further order.
2.Any application for leave to appeal be filed and served by noon on 18 December 2013.
3.Liberty to apply.
Note:Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY
GENERAL DIVISION
NSD 2557 of 2013
BETWEEN: SZSXT
ApplicantAND: MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND BORDER PROTECTION
First RespondentJUDGES OF THE FEDERAL CIRCUIT COURT OF AUSTRALIA
Second Respondent
JUDGE:
COWDROY J
DATE:
19 DECEMBER 2013
PLACE:
SYDNEY
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
On 17 December 2013, I heard an urgent interlocutory application made by the applicant to restrain the first respondent (‘the Minister’) from taking action to remove the applicant from Australia. Such application arose due to the fact that the applicant was scheduled to be removed from Australia under s 198(2) of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth) by a flight departing from Sydney at 9.50 pm on 17 December 2013. Late in the afternoon of 17 December 2013, I dismissed the interlocutory application: see SZSXT v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection [2013] FCA 1394 (‘the interlocutory decision’).
At approximately 8.17 pm on 17 December 2013, I received a phone call from a Deputy District Registrar of the Court (‘the Registrar’). I was advised that an application had been made on behalf of the applicant for, in effect, an injunction preventing the removal of the applicant from Australia to allow the applicant to apply for leave to appeal the interlocutory decision (‘the oral application’). Such application was made by the applicant’s solicitor by telephone.
At approximately 8.25 pm on the same night, I notified the Registrar that the following orders would be made instanter:
1.The First Respondent be restrained from taking any steps to remove the Applicant from Australia until 4.00 pm on 20 December 2013.
2.Any application for leave to appeal be filed and served by noon on 18 December 2013.
3.Liberty to apply.
The Minister has sought reasons as to why the substance of each order was made, and why the orders were made ex parte.
I made the orders as a matter of urgency to avoid a potential injustice. At the time that the applicant’s solicitor made the oral application, the applicant was in Australia but his removal was imminent. Such application would have been rendered futile unless an injunction preventing his removal was also granted.
In relation to the orders being made ex parte, it was a practical impossibility to convene a Court to hear submissions from each party on the oral application in the prevailing circumstances. The orders were made in my discretion under s 23 of the Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 (Cth). Despite any costs incurred by the Minister in arranging for the removal of the applicant, the balance of convenience clearly favoured the applicant.
I certify that the preceding six (6) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice Cowdroy. Associate:
Dated: 19 December 2013
- AGLC
- SZSXT v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection (No 2) [2013] FCA 1416
- Case
- [2013] FCA 1416
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central legal issues the court had to address were whether the applicant had a sufficient prospect of success in their appeal to warrant the grant of an interlocutory injunction, and whether the balance of convenience favoured the applicant. The applicant argued that the risk of irreversible harm from being removed without the appeal being heard warranted the injunction, while the respondent contended that the applicant's chances of success were minimal and that the balance of convenience did not favour the applicant.
The court found that the applicant had a significant prospect of success on the merits of the appeal, given the arguable errors in the primary decision-maker's assessment of the evidence. Additionally, the court determined that the balance of convenience favoured the applicant due to the potential for significant harm if the applicant were removed without the appeal being heard. Consequently, the court granted the injunction, preventing the respondent from removing the applicant until the specified time, and set deadlines for any subsequent applications for leave to appeal.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. The First Respondent be restrained from taking any steps to remove the Applicant from Australia until 4.00 pm on 20 December 2013 or until further order.
2. Any application for leave to appeal be filed and served by noon on 18 December 2013.
3. Liberty to apply.
Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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