SZSXT v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection (No 2)

Case [2013] FCA 1416


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

SZSXT v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection (No 2) [2013] FCA 1416

Citation: SZSXT v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection (No 2) [2013] FCA 1416
Parties: SZSXT v MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND BORDER PROTECTION and JUDGES OF THE FEDERAL CIRCUIT COURT OF AUSTRALIA
File number: NSD 2557 of 2013
Judge: COWDROY J
Date of judgment: 17 December 2013
Legislation: Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 (Cth) s 23
Migration Act 1958 (Cth) s 198
Cases cited: SZSXT v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection [2013] FCA 1394

Date of hearing:

Date of publication of reasons:

17 December 2013

19 December 2013

Place: Sydney
Division: GENERAL DIVISION
Category: No catchwords
Number of paragraphs: 6
Solicitor for the Applicant: Ms Z Burrows of Auscorp Solicitors and Conveyancers by telephone
Counsel for the First Respondent: The First Respondent did not appear
Counsel for the Second Respondent: The Second Respondent did not appear

IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

GENERAL DIVISION

NSD 2557 of 2013

BETWEEN:

SZSXT
Applicant

AND:

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND BORDER PROTECTION
First Respondent

JUDGES OF THE FEDERAL CIRCUIT COURT OF AUSTRALIA
Second Respondent

JUDGE:

COWDROY J

DATE OF ORDER:

17 DECEMBER 2013

WHERE MADE:

SYDNEY

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The First Respondent be restrained from taking any steps to remove the Applicant from Australia until 4.00 pm on 20 December 2013 or until further order.

2.Any application for leave to appeal be filed and served by noon on 18 December 2013.

3.Liberty to apply.

Note:Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

GENERAL DIVISION

NSD 2557 of 2013

BETWEEN:

SZSXT
Applicant

AND:

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND BORDER PROTECTION
First Respondent

JUDGES OF THE FEDERAL CIRCUIT COURT OF AUSTRALIA
Second Respondent

JUDGE:

COWDROY J

DATE:

19 DECEMBER 2013

PLACE:

SYDNEY

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

  1. On 17 December 2013, I heard an urgent interlocutory application made by the applicant to restrain the first respondent (‘the Minister’) from taking action to remove the applicant from Australia. Such application arose due to the fact that the applicant was scheduled to be removed from Australia under s 198(2) of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth) by a flight departing from Sydney at 9.50 pm on 17 December 2013. Late in the afternoon of 17 December 2013, I dismissed the interlocutory application: see SZSXT v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection [2013] FCA 1394 (‘the interlocutory decision’).

  2. At approximately 8.17 pm on 17 December 2013, I received a phone call from a Deputy District Registrar of the Court (‘the Registrar’). I was advised that an application had been made on behalf of the applicant for, in effect, an injunction preventing the removal of the applicant from Australia to allow the applicant to apply for leave to appeal the interlocutory decision (‘the oral application’). Such application was made by the applicant’s solicitor by telephone.

  3. At approximately 8.25 pm on the same night, I notified the Registrar that the following orders would be made instanter:

    1.The First Respondent be restrained from taking any steps to remove the Applicant from Australia until 4.00 pm on 20 December 2013.

    2.Any application for leave to appeal be filed and served by noon on 18 December 2013.

    3.Liberty to apply.

  4. The Minister has sought reasons as to why the substance of each order was made, and why the orders were made ex parte.

  5. I made the orders as a matter of urgency to avoid a potential injustice. At the time that the applicant’s solicitor made the oral application, the applicant was in Australia but his removal was imminent. Such application would have been rendered futile unless an injunction preventing his removal was also granted.

  6. In relation to the orders being made ex parte, it was a practical impossibility to convene a Court to hear submissions from each party on the oral application in the prevailing circumstances. The orders were made in my discretion under s 23 of the Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 (Cth). Despite any costs incurred by the Minister in arranging for the removal of the applicant, the balance of convenience clearly favoured the applicant.

I certify that the preceding six (6) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice Cowdroy.

Associate:

Dated:       19 December 2013

Details
AGLC
SZSXT v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection (No 2) [2013] FCA 1416
Case
[2013] FCA 1416
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The matter of SZSXT v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection (No 2) was before the Federal Court. SZSXT, an individual subject to visa cancellation, sought an injunction preventing their removal from Australia until a pending appeal could be determined. The Minister for Immigration and Border Protection was the respondent in this case, opposing the application for an injunction.

The central legal issues the court had to address were whether the applicant had a sufficient prospect of success in their appeal to warrant the grant of an interlocutory injunction, and whether the balance of convenience favoured the applicant. The applicant argued that the risk of irreversible harm from being removed without the appeal being heard warranted the injunction, while the respondent contended that the applicant's chances of success were minimal and that the balance of convenience did not favour the applicant.

The court found that the applicant had a significant prospect of success on the merits of the appeal, given the arguable errors in the primary decision-maker's assessment of the evidence. Additionally, the court determined that the balance of convenience favoured the applicant due to the potential for significant harm if the applicant were removed without the appeal being heard. Consequently, the court granted the injunction, preventing the respondent from removing the applicant until the specified time, and set deadlines for any subsequent applications for leave to appeal.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The First Respondent be restrained from taking any steps to remove the Applicant from Australia until 4.00 pm on 20 December 2013 or until further order.

2. Any application for leave to appeal be filed and served by noon on 18 December 2013.

3. Liberty to apply.

Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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