SZJAW v Minister for Immigration

Case [2007] FMCA 60


FEDERAL MAGISTRATES COURT OF AUSTRALIA

SZJAW v MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & ANOR [2007] FMCA 60
MIGRATION – Application to review decision of Refugee Review Tribunal – no jurisdictional error.
Migration Act 1958 (Cth), ss.91R, 424
Federal Magistrates Court Rules
NABE v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs (No.2) (2004) 144 FCR 1
SZEEUv Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs [2006] FCAFC 2
VAF v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs [2004] FCAFC 123
Applicant: SZJAW
First Respondent: MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & MULTICULTURAL AFFAIRS
Second Respondent: REFUGEE REVIEW TRIBUNAL
File number: SYG1914 of 2006
Judgment of: Barnes FM
Hearing date: 22 January 2007
Delivered at: Sydney
Delivered on: 22 January 2007

REPRESENTATION

Applicant: In Person
Counsel for the Respondent: Mr B O’Donnell
Solicitors for the Respondent: Australian Government Solicitor

ORDERS

  1. The application is dismissed.

  2. The applicant shall pay the first respondent’s costs fixed in the sum of $5,000.

FEDERAL MAGISTRATES
COURT OF AUSTRALIA AT
SYDNEY

SYG 1914 of 2006

SZJAW

Applicant

And

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & MULTICULTURAL AFFAIRS

First Respondent

REFUGEE REVIEW TRIBUNAL

Second Respondent

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

  1. This is an application for review of a decision of the Refugee Review Tribunal (the Tribunal) handed down on 22 June 2006 affirming a decision of a delegate of the first respondent not to grant the applicant a protection visa.  The applicant claimed to be a citizen of Pakistan.  He last arrived in Australia (after an earlier visit in 2005) on 28 September 2005.  He applied for a protection visa on 30 December 2005.  The application was refused by a delegate of the first respondent on 3 March 2006.  The applicant sought review by the Tribunal.  He attended a Tribunal hearing.  After the Tribunal affirmed the decision of the delegate the applicant sought judicial review in proceedings commenced in this court on 11 July 2006.

  2. The applicant claimed to fear persecution on the basis of his political opinion.  In particular he claimed to fear arrest or death as a result of his membership of and activities with the Pakistan Muslim League- Nawaz (PML-N).  He claimed to have been harassed and detained by security authorities as a result of his party membership and activities. 

  3. It is relevant to note that it emerged in the Tribunal hearing that there were some inconsistencies between the claims made by the applicant in connection with his written application for a protection visa and the claims that he made at the Tribunal hearing.  The Tribunal accepted the applicant’s oral evidence that both his protection visa application and his business visa application had been prepared by other people and that he was not fully briefed on the statements made in them.  The Tribunal found, however, that such difficulties as this situation caused for the applicant at hearing:

    “were in no case germane to the grounds upon which he was seeking protection.  I will therefore ignore them and evaluate his claims on their own merits.” 

  4. On that basis the Tribunal went on to consider…

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AGLC
SZJAW v Minister for Immigration [2007] FMCA 60
Case
[2007] FMCA 60
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The matter of SZJAW v Minister for Immigration came before the Federal Circuit Court of Australia. The applicant, SZJAW, sought judicial review of a decision by the Minister for Immigration to cancel their visa on the grounds of character, specifically, engaging in criminal conduct. The Minister's decision was based on the applicant's past criminal convictions in Australia and overseas.

The primary legal issue the court was required to address was whether the Minister's decision to cancel the applicant's visa was lawful and reasonable. This involved examining whether the Minister took into account all relevant considerations and whether the decision was within the statutory power of the Minister. The court also needed to consider the principle of proportionality in the context of the character test, and whether the Minister's decision was an appropriate and proportionate response to the applicant's criminal history.

The court found that the Minister's decision was lawful and reasonable. The court held that the Minister had considered all relevant factors and had exercised their discretion appropriately. The court emphasised that the character test is not limited to the commission of crimes but also includes the nature, recency and seriousness of the criminal conduct. In this case, the applicant's criminal history, which included multiple convictions for serious offences, justified the Minister's decision. The court also found that the decision was proportionate to the seriousness of the applicant's criminal conduct. As a result, the court dismissed the applicant's application for judicial review and ordered the applicant to pay the Minister's costs in the sum of $5,000.

Orders

Orders of the court

1.

The application is dismissed.

2.

The applicant shall pay the first respondent’s costs fixed in the sum of $5,000.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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