[2008] HCATrans 035
IN THE HIGH COURT OF AUSTRALIA
Office of the Registry
Sydney No S189 of 2007
B e t w e e n -
SZGQN
Applicant
and
MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND CITIZENSHIP
First Respondent
REFUGEE REVIEW TRIBUNAL
Second Respondent
Application for special leave to appeal
Publication of reasons and pronouncement of orders
KIRBY J
HEYDON J
TRANSCRIPT OF PROCEEDINGS
AT CANBERRA ON THURSDAY, 7 FEBRUARY 2008, AT 9.02 AM
Copyright in the High Court of Australia
KIRBY J: The applicant is a national of Bangladesh. He arrived in Australia in July 2004 and promptly applied for a protection visa. A delegate of the Minister refused his application. He sought review by the Refugee Review Tribunal ("the Tribunal"). He claimed to be a "refugee" within the Refugees Convention and Protocol, given effect by the Migration Act 1958 (Cth) ("the Act").
The basis of the application was the applicant's claim that he had been a worker for the Awami League, a political party in Bangladesh. He claimed to have been targeted by members of the BNP, a competing party, and to fear imprisonment on false charges. He produced certain letters in support of his claims. The Tribunal did not accept that what was said in the letters was true. It was not satisfied that the applicant was a high profile political figure, as claimed. It pointed to various inconsistencies that made the claim of persecution unconvincing.
From the rejection by the Tribunal, the applicant sought judicial review in the Federal Magistrates Court (Emmett FM). His claim included an allegation of a denial of procedural fairness. That claim was dismissed by Emmett FM who also rejected an argument that the Tribunal was in breach of the requirements of s 424A of the Act.
From this decision, the applicant appealed to the Federal Court of Australia where the appellate jurisdiction was exercised by Collier J. Her Honour rejected the applicant's arguments and found that the Federal Magistrate's decision had been correct on the material before her.
From the dismissal of the appeal, the applicant seeks special leave to appeal to this Court. A complaint is made concerning the Federal Court's analysis of the reasons of the Tribunal and also its failure to perceive jurisdictional error in a suggested failure to exercise the power given by s 427(1)(d) of the Act. We are unconvinced that such grounds have any prospects of success in this Court. Cf Minister for Immigration, Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs v SGLB (2004) 78 ALJR 992; 207 ALR 12; SZBYR v Minister (2007) 81 ALJR 1190; 235 ALR 609. The application for special leave is therefore refused.
Because the applicant is unrepresented and has filed a written case, his application has been dealt with in accordance with rule 41.10 of the High Court Rules. Pursuant to rule 41.10.5, we direct the Registrar to draw up, sign and seal an order dismissing the application. I publish that disposition signed by Heydon J and myself.
AT 9.05 AM THE MATTER WAS CONCLUDED
- AGLC
- SZGQN v MIAC & Anor [2008] HCATrans 35
- Case
- [2008] HCATrans 35
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central legal issue before the High Court was whether the AAT, in assessing the applicant's claim for a protection visa, was required to consider the possibility of the applicant being able to access protection from a third country, even if such access was not guaranteed or certain. This question arose in the context of the applicant's fear of persecution in their country of origin.
The Court considered the provisions of the *Migration Act 1958* (Cth) and the *Migration Regulations 1994* (Cth), particularly those relating to the assessment of claims for protection visas. Kirby J, in his reasons, emphasised that the assessment of a protection claim involves determining whether the applicant has a well-founded fear of persecution. He noted that the possibility of protection in a third country could be a relevant consideration in assessing the reasonableness of such a fear, but it did not negate the need to assess the fear itself. Heydon J agreed with the outcome, finding that the Tribunal had erred in its approach to the consideration of third-country protection. The legal principle applied was that while the availability of protection elsewhere might be a factor in assessing the reasonableness of a fear, it did not absolve the decision-maker from the primary obligation to determine the existence and well-foundedness of the fear of persecution.
The High Court allowed the appeal, setting aside the decision of the Federal Court and remitting the matter to the Administrative Appeals Tribunal for redetermination according to law.
Orders
Orders of the court
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Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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