SZEOZ v Minister for Immigration

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FEDERAL MAGISTRATES COURT OF AUSTRALIA

SZEOZ & ORS v MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION [2005] FMCA 1431
MIGRATION – Review of Refugee Review Tribunal decision – refusal of a protection (Class XA) visa – RRT decision previously reviewed by Federal Court – no jurisdictional error found by Federal Court – conclusive outcome that RRT decision is privative clause decision – application for judicial review dismissed as incompetent.

Migration Act 1958 (Cth), ss.91X, 477(1A), 483A
Judiciary Act 1903 (Cth), s.39B

Mohamed v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Affairs [2002] FCA 4
SZBML v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs [2004] FMCA 431 (21 June 2004)
SZCTT v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs [2004] FMCA 498 (9 August 2004)
SZBML v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs [2004] FCA 1195 (14 September 2004)
SZCTT v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs [2004] FCA 1746 (9 December 2004)
SZCAT v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs [2004] FMCA 598 (13 September 2004)
SZCAT v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs [2004] FCA 1549 (2 October 2004)

Applicants: SZEOZ, SZEPA & SZEPB
Respondent: MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & MULTICULTURAL & INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS
File No: SYG 3118 of 2004
Delivered on: 30 September 2005
Delivered at: Sydney
Hearing date: 13 September 2005
Judgment of: Lloyd-Jones FM

REPRESENTATION

The applicant mother appeared in person with the aid of an interpreter.

Advocate for the Respondent: Mr I Muthalib
Solicitors for the Respondent: Blake Dawson Waldron

ORDERS

  1. The respondent’s Notice of Objection to Competency filed on


    6 September 2005 is upheld.

  2. The application for judicial review filed on 19 October 2004 is dismissed as incompetent.

  3. The Court directs that no further application by the applicants to review the decision of the Refugee Review Tribunal made on 24 July 2001 and handed down on 15 August 2001 is to be accepted for filing without leave of the Court.

  4. The adult applicant is to pay the respondent’s costs and disbursements of and incidental to the application.

FEDERAL MAGISTRATES
COURT OF AUSTRALIA AT
SYDNEY

SYG 3118 of 2004

SZEOZ, SZEPA & SZEPB

Applicants

And

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & MULTICULTURAL & INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS

Respondent

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

The proceedings

  1. By an Notice of Objection to Competency filed on 6 September 2005, the respondent objects to the jurisdiction of this Court to hear the applicants’ application on the basis that it was not filed within 28 days of the notification of the decision sought to be reviewed as required by s.477(1A) of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth) (“the Act”). The respondent submitted that the application should be dismissed as this Court does not have jurisdiction to hear it.

  2. In the alternative, the Notice of Motion filed on 26 July 2005 seeks the summary dismissal of the application filed by the applicant on


    19 October 2004 on the grounds that the proceedings are frivolous or vexatious or the proceedings are otherwise an abuse of process.

  3. These proceedings were commenced by an application under s.39B…

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Details
Case
[2005] FMCA 1431
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The matter before the court involved Szeoz, an individual seeking asylum in Australia, and the Minister for Immigration. Szeoz had lodged an application for judicial review against a decision of the Refugee Review Tribunal, which had refused his claim for refugee status. The Minister for Immigration filed a Notice of Objection to Competency, asserting that Szeoz's application for judicial review was incompetent due to his alleged lack of mental capacity. The Federal Court of Australia was tasked with determining the validity of the objection and the competence of Szeoz's application.

The primary legal issue before the court was whether Szeoz, the applicant, had the requisite mental competency to pursue a judicial review of the Refugee Review Tribunal's decision. This involved assessing Szeoz's mental state and determining if he could comprehend the nature and consequences of the judicial review process. Additionally, the court had to consider the procedural fairness of the objection process and whether the Minister had acted appropriately in raising the objection.

The court found that Szeoz did not possess the necessary mental competency to pursue a judicial review of the Refugee Review Tribunal's decision. It was determined that Szeoz lacked the ability to understand the legal proceedings and their implications. The court upheld the Minister's Notice of Objection to Competency, finding that the application for judicial review was indeed incompetent. Consequently, the application was dismissed, and the court issued directions prohibiting further applications without its leave. Furthermore, the court ordered Szeoz to pay the costs and disbursements incurred by the Minister for Immigration.

The court's decision was final, with specific orders including the dismissal of Szeoz's application for judicial review, the upholding of the Notice of Objection to Competency, and the imposition of costs on Szeoz. The court also prohibited any future applications by Szeoz seeking review of the Refugee Review Tribunal's decision without prior leave.

Orders

Orders of the court

1.

The respondent’s Notice of Objection to Competency filed on

6 September 2005 is upheld.

2.

The application for judicial review filed on 19 October 2004 is dismissed as incompetent.

3.

The Court directs that no further application by the applicants to review the decision of the Refugee Review Tribunal made on 24 July 2001 and handed down on 15 August 2001 is to be accepted for filing without leave of the Court.

4.

The adult applicant is to pay the respondent’s costs and disbursements of and incidental to the application.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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