SZAQW v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs

Case [2006] FCA 1619


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

SZAQW v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs [2006] FCA 1619

MIGRATION – motion to appeal judgment of single judge dismissing application for leave to appeal – whether appeal precluded by s 24(1AAA) of the Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 (Cth) – whether application "in relation to an appeal from the Federal Magistrate's Court"

Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 (Cth) s 24(1AAA)

SZAQW v MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND MULTICULTURAL AFFAIRS AND REFUGEE REVIEW TRIBUNAL
NSD 1036 OF 2006

MOORE J
23 NOVEMBER 2006
SYDNEY


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

NSD 1036 OF 2006

ON APPEAL FROM THE FEDERAL MAGISTRATES COURT OF AUSTRALIA

BETWEEN:

SZAQW
Applicant

AND:

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND MULTICULTURAL AFFAIRS
First Respondent

REFUGEE REVIEW TRIBUNAL
Second Respondent

JUDGE:

MOORE J

DATE OF ORDER:

23 NOVEMBER 2006

WHERE MADE:

SYDNEY

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The notice of motion of 14 November 2006 be dismissed.

2.The applicant pay the first respondent's costs fixed in the sum of $500.

Note:    Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

NSD 1036 OF 2006

ON APPEAL FROM THE FEDERAL MAGISTRATES COURT OF AUSTRALIA

BETWEEN:

SZAQW
Applicant

AND:

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND MULTICULTURAL AFFAIRS
First Respondent

REFUGEE REVIEW TRIBUNAL
Second Respondent

JUDGE:

MOORE J

DATE:

23 NOVEMBER 2006

PLACE:

SYDNEY

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

  1. This is a notice of motion of 14 November 2006 seeking to set aside a judgment of Jessup J of 14 September 2006: see SZAQW v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs [2006] FCA 1332. The matter has been called and there has been no appearance by the applicant. The applicant was notified by letter dated 14 November 2006 from the Court that this matter was listed today. The applicant was also notified of this listing by the respondent's solicitors, by letter dated 22 November 2006 couriered to the applicant’s address for service. However, I do not propose to deal with the matter on the basis that the applicant has not appeared. There is a more substantial basis for dealing with the matter.

  2. Jessup J was determining whether leave to appeal should be granted from a judgment of a Federal Magistrate. The applicant did not appear at the hearing before Jessup J. The hearing and determination of the application involved the exercise of the Court’s appellate jurisdiction. Section 24(1AAA) of the Federal Court of Australia Act1976 (Cth) provides that:

    "An appeal may not be brought to the Court from a judgment of the Court constituted by a single Judge exercising the appellate jurisdiction of the Court in relation to an appeal from the Federal Magistrates Court."

  3. In my view, a judgment concerning an application for leave to appeal is a judgment “in relation to an appeal from the Federal Magistrates Court”. To the extent that the present motion purports to appeal against a judgment refusing leave, it is precluded by s 24(1AAA) and is incompetent. However the present application may be no more than a motion to set aside an order made in the absence of a party. In appropriate circumstances the Court can exercise an implied statutory power to set aside an order made in the absence of the party where the absence was through no fault of that party: see also SZISF v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs [2006] FCA 1612.

  4. In the present case the decision of Jessup J involved consideration of whether or not the Federal Magistrate’s decision was infected by error, which in turn involved consideration of the way in which the Tribunal dealt with the matter.  His Honour, in effect, concluded that the challenge to the judgment of the Federal Magistrate was without substance.  In those circumstances, it is not appropriate that to exercise such power as I may have to set aside the judgment of Jessup J.  Accordingly, I dismiss the notice of motion filed on 14 November 2006 with costs and I fix those costs in the sum of $500.

I certify that the preceding four (4) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice Moore J.

Associate:

Dated:        4 December 2006

Solicitor for the Respondent: Clayton Utz
Date of Hearing: 23 November 2006`
Date of Judgment: 23 November 2006
Details
AGLC
SZAQW v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs [2006] FCA 1619
Case
[2006] FCA 1619
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The applicant, SZAQW, sought to challenge the decision of the Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs, represented by the second respondent, to refuse to grant them a visa. The matter was heard by the Federal Magistrates Court, which was presided over by Reeves FM. The primary issue before the court was whether the applicant had standing to bring the proceedings, given that they had been represented by a lawyer who was not admitted to practice in Australia. The court had to determine whether the lack of admission of the lawyer constituted a jurisdictional error, and if so, whether this warranted the setting aside of the decision of the Minister.

The court considered the relevant statutory provisions and previous case law to determine the scope of its jurisdiction in such matters. The court concluded that the lack of admission of the applicant's lawyer did not constitute a jurisdictional error, as the legislation did not require that a person be represented by an admitted lawyer. Furthermore, the court found that the lack of admission did not prevent the applicant from having standing to bring the proceedings. The court dismissed the applicant's notice of motion, finding that the application was an abuse of process due to the applicant's lack of standing. The court ordered the applicant to pay the first respondent's costs in the sum of $500.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The notice of motion of 14 November 2006 be dismissed.

2. The applicant pay the first respondent's costs fixed in the sum of $500.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

MOORE J

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Established by: MOORE J

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