Swindells v Hosking & Anor (No 2)

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DISTRICT COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

Swindells v Hosking & Anor (No 2) [2012] QDC 17

PARTIES:

NORMAN LEE SWINDELLS
(Plaintiff)

v

PHILLIP HOSKING AND KRISTEN HOSKING
(Defendants)

FILE NO/S:

D 189/10

DIVISION:

Civil

PROCEEDING:

Claim

ORIGINATING COURT:

Maroochydore

DELIVERED ON:

22 February 2012

DELIVERED AT:

Maroochydore

HEARING DATE:

On the papers

JUDGE:

Dorney QC, DCJ

ORDERS:

The plaintiff pay the defendants’ costs of the proceeding to be assessed on the standard basis.

CATCHWORDS:

Costs – Where plaintiff unsuccessful – Whether Personal Injuries Proceedings Act 2002 (Qld), though inapplicable, is “relevant” – Where defendants self-represented

Personal Injuries Proceedings Act 2002 (Qld) s 13(3), s 39,
s 40, s 40(3), s 40(5), s 40(6), s 40(7), s 40(8), s 45(3), s 48,
s 56, s 56(1), s 56(2), s 56(7)

Personal Injuries Proceedings Regulation 2002 (Qld) s 13(3)

Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 1999 (Qld) r 680, r 681(1),
r 681(2)

Amos v Brisbane City Council [2006] 1 Qd R 300

Cachia v Hanes (1995) 179 CLR 403

CAR & Anor v Department of Child Safety [2010] QCA 49

Henderson v Taylor, Information Commissioner for Queensland [2006] QCA 267

Oshlack v Richmond River Council (1998) 192 CLR 72

Swindells v Hosking and Anor [2012] QDC 6

COUNSEL:

T Nielsen for the plaintiff

P and K Hosking (self-represented)

SOLICITORS:

Schultz Toomey O’Brien for the plaintiff

Introduction

  1. On 31 January 2012, amongst other orders I made in this proceeding, I ordered both that the defendants have judgment against the plaintiff and that both parties have leave to file, and serve, written submissions on costs “on or before 4 pm on 7 February 2012”. 

  1. The defendants duly filed their written submissions on costs on 7 February 2012.  Belatedly, the plaintiff filed his written submission on 17 February 2012. Despite the latter’s significant lateness, I will take account of the submissions so made by the plaintiff.

  1. Although the plaintiff has asserted that he does not know whether the defendant filed a sealed envelope containing a copy of the defendant’s mandatory final offer, the Court file contained a sealed envelope filed 5 December 2011 containing both the “Final Offer to Settle” of the plaintiff, dated 8 July 2010 and pursuant to s 39 of the Personal Injuries Proceedings Act 2002 (“PIPA”) for the sum of $80,000.00, plus stated costs orders, and the defendants’ “mandatory final offer”, also dated 8 July 2010. Although the defendants’ mandatory final offer makes no reference to s 39 of PIPA, it does refer expressly to that Act, offering the sum of $0.00. 

Legislation

  1. Beginning with s 40 of PIPA, s 40(5) states that, if the claimant starts a proceeding in a court based on the claim, the claimant must, at the start of the proceeding, file at the court a sealed envelope containing a copy of the claimant’s mandatory final offer. As noted, that did not occur until the offers were filed on 5 December 2011. Returning, then, to s 40(6), it states that that the respondent must, before…

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Details
Case
[2012] QDC 17
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the matter of Swindells v Hosking & Anor (No 2), the Queensland District Court was tasked with determining the issue of costs in a proceeding where the plaintiff was unsuccessful. The plaintiff, Mr Swindells, had initiated proceedings against the defendants, Hosking and another, in relation to a personal injury claim. The defendants, who were self-represented, sought an order for costs under the Personal Injuries Proceedings Act 2002 (Qld). However, it was noted that the Act was inapplicable to the proceeding in question. The court had to decide whether the Act, despite its inapplicability, could be considered "relevant" for the purpose of determining costs, and whether the defendants' status as self-represented impacted the assessment of costs.

The court examined the provisions of the Act and concluded that it was not applicable to the proceeding as it was not a proceeding for personal injury damages. The court further found that the term "relevant" in the Act did not extend to situations where the Act was inapplicable. Consequently, the court held that the Act did not provide a basis for awarding costs against the plaintiff. The court also considered the defendants' status as self-represented, which influenced the assessment of costs. It was determined that the defendants' decision to represent themselves should not result in an order for costs against the plaintiff, given the circumstances of the case.

Given the court's findings, the plaintiff was ordered to pay the defendants' costs of the proceeding. The costs were to be assessed on the standard basis, taking into account the factors relevant to the case, including the defendants' self-representation. This outcome reflected the court's view that the plaintiff should not bear the financial burden of the proceeding due to the defendants' choice to act without legal representation. The court's decision underscores the importance of understanding the applicability of relevant legislation in determining costs and the impact of a party's decision to self-represent.

Orders

Orders of the court

The plaintiff pay the defendants’ costs of the proceeding to be assessed on the standard basis.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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