Suncorp-Metway Ltd v Nagatsuma

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SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

Suncorp-Metway Ltd ABN 66 010 831 722 v Nagatsuma &

Anor [2019] QSC 16

PARTIES:

SUNCORP-METWAY LTD ABN 66 010 831 722

(applicant)

v

RISA NAGATSUMA

(first respondent) and

WILLIAM JAMES ALEXANDER DAVIDSON

(second respondent)

FILE NO: BS 1772 of 2018
DIVISION: Trial Division
PROCEEDING: Application
ORIGINATING COURT: Supreme Court of Queensland at Brisbane
DELIVERED ON: 7 February 2019
DELIVERED AT: Brisbane
HEARING DATE: 28 September 2018
JUDGE: Ryan J
ORDERS:

1. Pursuant to section 78(2) of the Land Title Act 1994 (Qld), the applicant recover as against the first and second respondents, possession of the property described as Lot 194 on Crown Plan NR401, Title Reference 20647021 and known as 178 Heidke Road, Malanda in the State of Queensland (also known as 178 Heidke Road, North Johnstone in the State of Queensland) (the Heidke Road Property) within 14 days.

2.    Upon the applicant by its counsel giving the usual undertaking as to damages, an injunction: that the first and second respondents, whether by themselves, their agents, employees or otherwise, be restrained until the sale of the Heidke Road Property by the applicant as mortgagee exercising power of sale under the mortgage bearing dealing number 715361425, without prior leave of the Court from:

(a)     lodging or procuring the lodgement of any caveat on the title to the Heidke Road Property;

(b)     creating or procuring the creation of any other encumbrance in connection with the Heidke Road Property;

(c)     otherwise interfering with the applicant’s sale of the Heidke Road Property.
CATCHWORDS:

MORTGAGES – MORTGAGEES REMEDIES –

POSSESSION – Section 78(2) Land Title Act 1994 (Qld) – whether respondents had real prospects of resisting claim for possession

EQUITY – GENERAL PRINCIPLES – UNDUE INFLUENCE AND DURESS – DURESS – ECONOMIC

DURESS – Where second respondent alleged that bank’s employee had dishonestly caused second respondent’s company financial loss – where second respondent’s company defaulted on loans made to it by the bank – where receivers appointed – where second respondent commenced legal proceedings to have receivers removed, relying on bank’s employee’s dishonesty – where proceeding settled – where deed of settlement required discontinuance of proceedings and included release of bank from further claims alleging employee’s misconduct – where company defaulted again – where heads of agreement signed after Farm Debt Mediation – where heads of agreement released bank from further claims alleging employee’s misconduct – whether releases voidable for economic duress

Australia & New Zealand Banking Corp v Karam (2005) 64 NSWLR 149

Berens v Bluescope Distributions Pty Ltd (2012) 39 VR 1 Coldham-Fussell v Commission of Taxation [2011] QCA 45 Crescendo Management v Westpac (1988) 19 NSWLR 40 Davidson & Anor v Suncorp Metway [2017] QCA 317 Electricity Generation Corp t/as Verve Energy v Woodside Electricity Energy Ltd [2013] WASCA 36

Hingst v Construction Engineering (Aust) Pty Ltd (No 3)
[2018] VSC 136

McKay v National Australia Bank Ltd [1998] 4 VR 677

Mitchell v Pacific Dawn Pty Ltd [2011] QCA 98
Pao On v Lau Yiu…

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Details
Case
[2019] QSC 16
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Suncorp-Metway Ltd sought a possession order against the respondents, Nagatsuma, over a property in Malanda, Queensland. The mortgagee sought the order pursuant to section 78(2) of the Land Title Act 1994 (Qld) after the mortgagors defaulted on their loans. The dispute hinged on whether the respondents had real prospects of resisting the claim for possession and whether the releases were voidable for economic duress. The respondents argued that the bank’s employee had dishonestly caused financial loss, and the deed of settlement and heads of agreement were obtained under economic duress. The court needed to decide whether the respondents' claims of economic duress were valid and whether the releases were enforceable.

The court examined the circumstances surrounding the deed of settlement and the heads of agreement, focusing on the nature of the duress and the voluntariness of the respondents' consent. The court determined that there was no evidence of threats or improper conduct that would amount to economic duress. The settlement was a genuine agreement made under the pressure of the company's financial difficulties, but not under duress. The court found that the respondents had no real prospects of resisting the claim for possession, and the releases were valid and enforceable.

The court granted the mortgagee’s application for possession of the property, ordering the respondents to vacate within 14 days. The court also issued an injunction restraining the respondents from lodging a caveat or any other encumbrance on the property until the sale. This decision confirmed the enforceability of the mortgagee's power of sale and the validity of the releases under the deed of settlement and the heads of agreement.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Pursuant to section 78(2) of the Land Title Act 1994 (Qld), the applicant recover as against the first and second respondents, possession of the property described as Lot 194 on Crown Plan NR401, Title Reference 20647021 and known as 178 Heidke Road, Malanda in the State of Queensland (also known as 178 Heidke Road, North Johnstone in the State of Queensland) (the Heidke Road Property) within 14 days.

2. Upon the applicant by its counsel giving the usual undertaking as to damages, an injunction: that the first and second respondents, whether by themselves, their agents, employees or otherwise, be restrained until the sale of the Heidke Road Property by the applicant as mortgagee exercising power of sale under the mortgage bearing dealing number 715361425, without prior leave of the Court from:

(a) lodging or procuring the lodgement of any caveat on the title to the Heidke Road Property;

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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