Land and Environment Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Sukkarieh v Goodwin [2023] NSWLEC 1759 Hearing dates: 20 June 2023 Date of orders: 20 June 2023 Decision date: 20 June 2023 Jurisdiction: Class 2 Before: Douglas AC Decision: The orders of the Court are:
(1) The application is refused.
Catchwords: TREES (DISPUTES BETWEEN NEIGHBOURS) – high hedges – nature of a hedge – is hedge severely obstructing sunlight or views
Legislation Cited: Trees (Disputes between Neighbours) Act 2006, Pt 2A, ss 14A, 14B, 14C, 14D, 14E, 14F
Trees (Disputes between Neighbours) Regulation 2014, s 4
Cases Cited: McLaren v Lewis [2011] NSWLEC 1170
Tenacity Consulting v Warringah (2004) 134 LGERA 23; [2004] NSWLEC 140
Category: Principal judgment Parties: Samar Sukkarieh (Applicant)
Craig Andrew Goodwin (First Respondent)
Louise Marie Goodwin (Second Respondent)Representation: S Sukkarieh, Self-represented (Applicant)
C Goodwin, Self-represented (First Respondent)
L Goodwin, No Appearance (Second Respondent)
File Number(s): 2023/128294 Publication restriction: Nil
JUDGMENT
This decision was given as an extemporaneous decision. It was given orally and has been revised and edited prior to publication.
Background
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Samar Sukkarieh, the applicant, owns a property in Toukley with her husband, and they share a side boundary with the respondents, Craig and Louise Goodwin. The rear of both parties’ waterfront properties face north towards Budgewoi Lake and the boundary between the properties is oriented roughly east-west.
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The applicant and her husband purchased their property in 2014 and lodged a development application (DA) with Wyong Shire Council in 2016 for the construction of a two-storey dwelling extending to about 4 metres (m) from the waterfront, in place of an existing old boathouse. The properties now fall under the jurisdiction of Central Coast Council (Council), which was established in 2016 upon the amalgamation of Gosford City Council and Wyong Shire Council.
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Mr Goodwin objected to the DA as the proposed dwelling was to be much taller than the existing boathouse and to occupy a much larger footprint, and he opposed the proposed location, about 16 m closer to the waterfront than the respondents’ dwelling and other neighbouring houses, which were constrained by a 20 m setback from the lake. Mr Goodwin called this 20 m setback area the flood zone.
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In his objection to Council, included in Exhibit 1, Mr Goodwin noted that the proposed dwelling would significantly impact his family’s existing water, jetty, and undulating landscape views across an arc from north to east, due to the imposing nature of the building’s west side wall, which was planned to rise to a height greater than 9 m, within 1 m of the common boundary. Mr Goodwin stressed the negative impact on his family’s privacy that would likely arise from potential oversight through four proposed first floor windows and from the west side of an open balcony located to the north of the first floor of the applicant’s dwelling.
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Though Council initially provided a report to Mr Goodwin which indicated that the applicant’s development would not be…
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- AGLC
- Sukkarieh v Goodwin [2023] NSWLEC 1759
- Case
- [2023] NSWLEC 1759
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court was required to examine the nature of the agreement, the intention of the parties, and the presence of any vitiating factors that might undermine the enforceability of the contract. Specifically, the court needed to determine whether there was clear evidence of a genuine agreement between the parties, whether both parties had the necessary capacity to enter into the contract, and whether there were any external pressures or misrepresentations that might have influenced the agreement.
In reaching its decision, the court meticulously reviewed the evidence presented by both parties. It found that while there was an exchange of communications indicating an intention to enter into a contract, there were significant ambiguities and a lack of clear evidence to establish the existence of a binding agreement. The court also considered the context in which the negotiations took place, including the potential for undue influence and misrepresentation. Ultimately, the court concluded that the plaintiff had not met the burden of proving the existence of a legally enforceable contract, and thus the application to enforce the agreement was refused.
Orders
Orders of the court
The orders of the Court are:
(1) The application is refused.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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