Strong Movers v Dunn

Case [2023] QCATA 55


QUEENSLAND CIVIL AND
ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL


CITATION:

Strong Movers v Dunn [2023] QCATA 55

PARTIES:

STRONG MOVERS

(appellant)

v

JASON DUNN

(respondent)

APPLICATION NO/S:

APL086-22

MATTER TYPE:

Appeals

DELIVERED ON:

16 May 2023

HEARING DATE:

On the papers

HEARD AT:

Brisbane

DECISION OF:

Member Richard Oliver

ORDERS:

Leave to appeal is refused

CATCHWORDS:

APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL – APPEAL – GENERAL PRINCIPLES – RIGHT OF APPEAL – WHEN APPEAL LIES – CONTRACT–TERMS AND CONDITION – FINDINGS OF FACT -where appellant and respondent entered into a contract for the removal of house furniture – where quote provided and accepted – where terms and conditions not provided to the respondent – where furniture damaged in transit – where damages assessed under the Australian Consumer Law – whether reference to terms and conditions on website sufficient to bind the parties – whether breach of contract – whether assessment of damages reasonable – whether any basis to disturb findings of fact.

Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (Cth) Schedule 2

Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 s142(3)(a)(i)

Oceanic sun Line Special Shipping Co Inc v Fay (1988) 165

CLR 197

Robinson Helicopter Company Incorporated v McDermott [2016] HCA 22

Terera & Anor v Clifford [2017] QCA 181.

APPEARANCES & REPRESENTATION:

This matter was heard and determined on the papers pursuant to s 32 of the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (Qld)

REASONS FOR DECISION

  1. The appellant carries on business as furniture removalists. In early 2021 the Respondent contracted with the Appellant to move their furniture from their house in Cleveland to a short term storage facility and then to their new home in Redland Bay in April 2021. The quoted cost for the job was $7,258.50 which is reflected in the quote provided to the respondent dated 18 January 2021. There were some adjustments to the final price as reflected in the Job Sheet dated 7 April 2021, signed by the respondent when the furniture delivery was completed at about 8:30pm that evening.

  2. Although the respondent signed the Job Sheet, he did so reluctantly because of a threat that the furniture would be loaded back onto the truck if not signed and paid for. The signature, accepting the goods had been checked and that nothing was missing, on the Job Sheet has the notation “no do not agree…1 tall boy missing”.

  3. The following day, the respondent noticed that some of the furniture had been damaged, either in storage or during the move. As the damaged furniture was new, they sought some compensation from the appellant. A solicitor was engaged to write a letter of demand[1] which set out in some detail particulars of the respondent’s complaint and claimed $8,080.91 damages for the lost and damaged items. Not only was their reliance on the general law, but also s 60 of the Australian Consumer Law, being schedule 2 to the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (Cth).

    [1]Annexed to the Minor Civil Dispute Application filed 16 June 2021

  4. The appellant denied any liability…

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AGLC
Strong Movers v Dunn [2023] QCATA 55
Case
[2023] QCATA 55
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appellant, Strong Movers, sought an appeal against a decision made by the primary judge in a case involving a contract for the removal of house furniture between the appellant and the respondent. The respondent had accepted a quote provided by the appellant for the removal of her furniture, but the terms and conditions were not provided to her. During the transit, the furniture was damaged, and the respondent claimed damages under the Australian Consumer Law. The primary judge found in favour of the respondent and assessed damages against the appellant. The appellant challenged the findings of fact and the assessment of damages, arguing that the terms and conditions referenced on the website were sufficient to bind the parties, and that the assessment of damages was unreasonable.

The court had to determine whether the reference to terms and conditions on the website was sufficient to bind the parties and whether there was a breach of contract. The court also had to consider whether there was any basis to disturb the findings of fact made by the primary judge and whether the assessment of damages was reasonable.

The court held that the reference to terms and conditions on the website was not sufficient to bind the parties as the terms and conditions were not provided to the respondent at the time the contract was entered into. The court found that the appellant breached the contract by failing to provide the respondent with the terms and conditions and by causing damage to the respondent's furniture in transit. The court also found that there was no basis to disturb the findings of fact made by the primary judge and that the assessment of damages was reasonable. Therefore, the appeal was refused.

Orders

Orders of the court

Leave to appeal is refused

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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