Still v R

Case [2010] NSWCCA 131


New South Wales
Court of Criminal Appeal

CITATION: Still v R [2010] NSWCCA 131
HEARING DATE(S): 3 May 2010
 
JUDGMENT DATE: 

23 June 2010
JUDGMENT OF: Basten JA at 1; Johnson J at 2; Rothman J at 96
DECISION: Leave to appeal granted in relation to Grounds 1, 2 and 4. Appeal against conviction dismissed.
CATCHWORDS: CRIMINAL LAW - conviction appeal - appellant a taxi driver charged with sexual and stealing offences against female passenger - jury acquits of aggravated detain for advantage and convicts of indecent assault and stealing - whether inconsistent verdicts - inconsistency not established - whether no case to answer on indecent assault count - held there was a case to answer - whether conviction for indecent assault unreasonable and not supported by evidence - ground not established - appeal dismissed
LEGISLATION CITED: Crimes Act 1900
Criminal Appeal Act 1912
CATEGORY: Principal judgment
CASES CITED: R v EJ Smith [1982] 2 NSWLR 608
R v Ion (1996) 89 A Crim R 81
Rasic v R [2009] NSWCCA 202
R v R (1989) 18 NSWLR 74
Krishna v Director of Public Prosecutions (NSW) [2007] NSWCCA 318; 178 A Crim R 220
Dungay v R [2010] NSWCCA 82
Jovanovksi v Director of Public Prosecutions (NSW) [2009] NSWCCA 284
R v TK [2009] NSWCCA 151; 74 NSWLR 299
R v Serratore [1999] NSWCCA 377; 48 NSWLR 101
R v Sorlie (1925) 25 SR 532
Fitzgerald v Kennard (1995) 3 NSWLR 184
Toalepai v R [2009] NSWCCA 270
PARTIES: Cory Edward Still (Appellant)
Regina (Respondent)
FILE NUMBER(S): CCA 2008/17564
COUNSEL: Mr PD Rosser (Appellant)
Ms J Dwyer (Respondent)
SOLICITORS: Harris Wheeler Lawyers (Appellant)
Solicitor for Public Prosecutions (Respondent)
LOWER COURT JURISDICTION: District Court
LOWER COURT FILE NUMBER(S): 2008/17564
LOWER COURT JUDICIAL OFFICER: Hock DCJ
LOWER COURT DATE OF DECISION: 16 October 2009 (on sentence)




                          2008/17564

                          BASTEN JA
                          JOHNSON J
                          ROTHMAN J

                          23 June 2010
STILL v REGINA
Judgment

1 BASTEN JA: I agree with the orders proposed by Johnson J and with his Honour’s reasons.

: The Appellant, Cory Edward Still, appeals against his conviction at the Newcastle District Court on 11 September 2009 upon a charge of indecent assault under s.61L Crimes Act 1900, an offence punishable by a maximum term of five years’ imprisonment.


      Proceedings in the District Court

3 On 7 September 2009, the trial of the Appellant commenced before Hock DCJ and a jury following the entry of pleas of not guilty to the following charges:


      (a) Count 1 - on 22 March 2008 at Adamstown Heights, the Appellant, without consent, detained KG with intent to obtain an advantage, and at the time of the offence, actual bodily harm was occasioned to KG (aggravated detain for advantage under s.86(2)(b) Crimes Act 1900 );

      (b) Count 2 - on 22 March 2008 at Adamstown Heights, the Appellant assaulted KG and, at the time of the assault, did commit an act of indecency upon her (indecent assault under s.61L Crimes Act 1900 );

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Still v R [2010] NSWCCA 131
Case
[2010] NSWCCA 131
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appellant, a taxi driver, was charged with sexual and stealing offences against a female passenger. Following a trial, the jury acquitted the appellant of aggravated detain for advantage but convicted him of indecent assault and stealing. The appellant appealed against his conviction, arguing that the verdicts were inconsistent, that there was no case to answer on the indecent assault count, and that the conviction for indecent assault was unreasonable and not supported by the evidence. The court had to determine whether the verdicts were inconsistent, whether there was a case to answer on the indecent assault count, and whether the conviction for indecent assault was unreasonable and not supported by the evidence.

The court held that the inconsistency between the verdicts was not established. The jury was entitled to believe that the appellant had indecently assaulted the passenger and yet had not detained her for an advantage. The court also held that there was a case to answer on the indecent assault count. The evidence showed that the appellant had touched the passenger in an indecent manner, and it was open to the jury to find that this amounted to an indecent assault. Finally, the court held that the conviction for indecent assault was not unreasonable and was supported by the evidence. The evidence showed that the appellant had touched the passenger in an indecent manner, and it was open to the jury to find that this amounted to an indecent assault.

The appeal was dismissed. The court held that the verdicts were not inconsistent, that there was a case to answer on the indecent assault count, and that the conviction for indecent assault was reasonable and supported by the evidence. The court found no merit in the appellant's grounds of appeal and dismissed the appeal.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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